1 /* Declarations for `mmalloc' and friends.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation
4 Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
5 Heavily modified Mar 1992 by Fred Fish. (fnf@cygnus.com)
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Library General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
19 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
23 or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
27 #define __MMPRIVATE_H 1
40 # define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
43 #define MMALLOC_MAGIC "mmalloc" /* Mapped file magic number */
44 #define MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE 8 /* Size of magic number buf */
45 #define MMALLOC_VERSION 1 /* Current mmalloc version */
46 #define MMALLOC_KEYS 16 /* Keys for application use */
48 /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
49 requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
50 receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
51 and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
52 fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
54 #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
55 #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
56 #define BLOCKSIZE ((unsigned int) 1 << BLOCKLOG)
57 #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
59 /* The difference between two pointers is a signed int. On machines where
60 the data addresses have the high bit set, we need to ensure that the
61 difference becomes an unsigned int when we are using the address as an
62 integral value. In addition, when using with the '%' operator, the
63 sign of the result is machine dependent for negative values, so force
64 it to be treated as an unsigned int. */
66 #define ADDR2UINT(addr) ((unsigned int) ((char *) (addr) - (char *) NULL))
67 #define RESIDUAL(addr,bsize) ((unsigned int) (ADDR2UINT (addr) % (bsize)))
69 /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
70 (not an absolute limit). */
72 #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
74 /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
75 memory before they will be returned to the system. */
77 #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
79 /* Where to start searching the free list when looking for new memory.
80 The two possible values are 0 and heapindex. Starting at 0 seems
81 to reduce total memory usage, while starting at heapindex seems to
84 #define MALLOC_SEARCH_START mdp -> heapindex
86 /* Address to block number and vice versa. */
88 #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - mdp -> heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
90 #define ADDRESS(B) ((PTR) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + mdp -> heapbase))
92 /* Data structure giving per-block information. */
96 /* Heap information for a busy block. */
99 /* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the
100 logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
106 size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */
107 size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
109 /* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */
113 /* Heap information for a free block (that may be the first of
117 size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
118 size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
119 size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
123 /* List of blocks allocated with `mmemalign' (or `mvalloc'). */
127 struct alignlist *next;
128 PTR aligned; /* The address that mmemaligned returned. */
129 PTR exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */
132 /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
140 /* Statistics available to the user.
141 FIXME: By design, the internals of the malloc package are no longer
142 exported to the user via an include file, so access to this data needs
143 to be via some other mechanism, such as mmstat_<something> where the
144 return value is the <something> the user is interested in. */
148 size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
149 size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
150 size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
151 size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
152 size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
155 /* Internal structure that defines the format of the malloc-descriptor.
156 This gets written to the base address of the region that mmalloc is
157 managing, and thus also becomes the file header for the mapped file,
158 if such a file exists. */
162 /* The "magic number" for an mmalloc file. */
164 char magic[MMALLOC_MAGIC_SIZE];
166 /* The size in bytes of this structure, used as a sanity check when reusing
167 a previously created mapped file. */
169 unsigned int headersize;
171 /* The version number of the mmalloc package that created this file. */
173 unsigned char version;
175 /* Some flag bits to keep track of various internal things. */
179 /* If a system call made by the mmalloc package fails, the errno is
180 preserved for future examination. */
184 /* Pointer to the function that is used to get more core, or return core
185 to the system, for requests using this malloc descriptor. For memory
186 mapped regions, this is the mmap() based routine. There may also be
187 a single malloc descriptor that points to an sbrk() based routine
188 for systems without mmap() or for applications that call the mmalloc()
189 package with a NULL malloc descriptor.
191 FIXME: For mapped regions shared by more than one process, this
192 needs to be maintained on a per-process basis. */
194 PTR (*morecore) PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
196 /* Pointer to the function that causes an abort when the memory checking
197 features are activated. By default this is set to abort(), but can
198 be set to another function by the application using mmalloc().
200 FIXME: For mapped regions shared by more than one process, this
201 needs to be maintained on a per-process basis. */
203 void (*abortfunc) PARAMS ((void));
205 /* Debugging hook for free.
207 FIXME: For mapped regions shared by more than one process, this
208 needs to be maintained on a per-process basis. */
210 void (*mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
212 /* Debugging hook for `malloc'.
214 FIXME: For mapped regions shared by more than one process, this
215 needs to be maintained on a per-process basis. */
217 PTR (*mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
219 /* Debugging hook for realloc.
221 FIXME: For mapped regions shared by more than one process, this
222 needs to be maintained on a per-process basis. */
224 PTR (*mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
226 /* Number of info entries. */
230 /* Pointer to first block of the heap (base of the first block). */
234 /* Current search index for the heap table. */
235 /* Search index in the info table. */
239 /* Limit of valid info table indices. */
243 /* Block information table.
244 Allocated with malign/__mmalloc_free (not mmalloc/mfree). */
245 /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
247 malloc_info *heapinfo;
249 /* Instrumentation. */
251 struct mstats heapstats;
253 /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
254 /* Free lists for each fragment size. */
256 struct list fraghead[BLOCKLOG];
258 /* List of blocks allocated by memalign. */
260 struct alignlist *aligned_blocks;
262 /* The base address of the memory region for this malloc heap. This
263 is the location where the bookkeeping data for mmap and for malloc
268 /* The current location in the memory region for this malloc heap which
269 represents the end of memory in use. */
273 /* The end of the current memory region for this malloc heap. This is
274 the first location past the end of mapped memory. */
278 /* Open file descriptor for the file to which this malloc heap is mapped.
279 This will always be a valid file descriptor, since /dev/zero is used
280 by default if no open file is supplied by the client. Also note that
281 it may change each time the region is mapped and unmapped. */
285 /* An array of keys to data within the mapped region, for use by the
288 PTR keys[MMALLOC_KEYS];
292 /* Bits to look at in the malloc descriptor flags word */
294 #define MMALLOC_DEVZERO (1 << 0) /* Have mapped to /dev/zero */
295 #define MMALLOC_INITIALIZED (1 << 1) /* Initialized mmalloc */
296 #define MMALLOC_MMCHECK_USED (1 << 2) /* mmcheckf() called already */
298 /* Internal version of `mfree' used in `morecore'. */
300 extern void __mmalloc_free PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, PTR));
302 /* Hooks for debugging versions. */
304 extern void (*__mfree_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR));
305 extern PTR (*__mmalloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
306 extern PTR (*__mrealloc_hook) PARAMS ((PTR, PTR, size_t));
308 /* A default malloc descriptor for the single sbrk() managed region. */
310 extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_default_mdp;
312 /* Initialize the first use of the default malloc descriptor, which uses
315 extern struct mdesc *__mmalloc_sbrk_init PARAMS ((void));
317 /* Grow or shrink a contiguous mapped region using mmap().
318 Works much like sbrk() */
320 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
322 extern PTR __mmalloc_mmap_morecore PARAMS ((struct mdesc *, int));
326 /* Remap a mmalloc region that was previously mapped. */
328 extern PTR __mmalloc_remap_core PARAMS ((struct mdesc *));
330 /* Macro to convert from a user supplied malloc descriptor to pointer to the
331 internal malloc descriptor. If the user supplied descriptor is NULL, then
332 use the default internal version, initializing it if necessary. Otherwise
333 just cast the user supplied version (which is void *) to the proper type
336 #define MD_TO_MDP(md) \
338 ? (__mmalloc_default_mdp == NULL \
339 ? __mmalloc_sbrk_init () \
340 : __mmalloc_default_mdp) \
341 : (struct mdesc *) (md))
343 #endif /* __MMPRIVATE_H */