1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Red Hat Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the libguestfs package.
6 # Yuri Chornoivan <yurchor@ukr.net>, 2011.
9 "Project-Id-Version: libguestfs\n"
10 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: libguestfs@redhat.com\n"
11 "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-29 21:47+0000\n"
12 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-10-27 09:15+0000\n"
13 "Last-Translator: rjones <rjones@redhat.com>\n"
14 "Language-Team: Ukrainian <trans-uk@lists.fedoraproject.org>\n"
17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
20 "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)\n"
23 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:3 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:3
24 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:3 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:3
25 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:3 ../df/virt-df.pod:3 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:3
26 #: ../erlang/examples/guestfs-erlang.pod:3 ../examples/guestfs-examples.pod:3
27 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:14 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:3
28 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:3 ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:3
29 #: ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:3 ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:3
30 #: ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:3 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:3
31 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:3 ../java/examples/guestfs-java.pod:3
32 #: ../ocaml/examples/guestfs-ocaml.pod:3 ../perl/examples/guestfs-perl.pod:3
33 #: ../python/examples/guestfs-python.pod:3 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:3
34 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:3 ../ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.pod:3
35 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:3 ../src/guestfs.pod:3
36 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:3
37 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:30 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:30
38 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:35 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:31
39 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:35
44 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:5
45 msgid "virt-alignment-scan - Check alignment of virtual machine partitions"
49 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:7 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:7
50 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:7 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:7
51 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:7 ../df/virt-df.pod:7 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:7
52 #: ../erlang/examples/guestfs-erlang.pod:7 ../examples/guestfs-examples.pod:7
53 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:7 ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:7
54 #: ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:7 ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:7
55 #: ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:7 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:7
56 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:7 ../java/examples/guestfs-java.pod:7
57 #: ../ocaml/examples/guestfs-ocaml.pod:7 ../perl/examples/guestfs-perl.pod:7
58 #: ../python/examples/guestfs-python.pod:7 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:7
59 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:7 ../ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.pod:7
60 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:7 ../src/guestfs.pod:7
61 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:7
62 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:34 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:34
63 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:39 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:35
64 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:39
66 msgstr "КОРОТКИЙ ОПИС"
69 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:9
72 " virt-alignment-scan [--options] -d domname\n"
77 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:11
80 " virt-alignment-scan [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]\n"
85 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:13 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:19
86 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:13 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:19
87 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:13 ../df/virt-df.pod:21 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:27
88 #: ../erlang/examples/guestfs-erlang.pod:16
89 #: ../examples/guestfs-examples.pod:19 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:18
90 #: ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:7 ../fish/guestfish.pod:30
91 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:19 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:13
92 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:21 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:15
93 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:20 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:19
94 #: ../java/examples/guestfs-java.pod:15 ../ocaml/examples/guestfs-ocaml.pod:25
95 #: ../perl/examples/guestfs-perl.pod:18
96 #: ../python/examples/guestfs-python.pod:14 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:31
97 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:13 ../ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.pod:15
98 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:11 ../src/guestfs.pod:23
99 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:11
100 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:40 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:40
101 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:47 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:77
102 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:63
107 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:15
109 "When older operating systems install themselves, the partitioning tools "
110 "place partitions at a sector misaligned with the underlying storage "
111 "(commonly the first partition starts on sector C<63>). Misaligned "
112 "partitions can result in an operating system issuing more I/O than should be "
117 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:21
119 "The virt-alignment-scan tool checks the alignment of partitions in virtual "
120 "machines and disk images and warns you if there are alignment problems."
124 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:25
126 "Currently there is no virt tool for fixing alignment problems. You can only "
127 "reinstall the guest operating system. The following NetApp document "
128 "summarises the problem and possible solutions: L<http://media.netapp.com/"
129 "documents/tr-3747.pdf>"
133 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:30
138 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:32
139 msgid "To run this tool on a disk image directly, use the I<-a> option:"
143 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:34
146 " $ virt-alignment-scan -a winxp.img\n"
147 " /dev/sda1 32256 512 bad (alignment < 4K)\n"
152 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:37
155 " $ virt-alignment-scan -a fedora16.img\n"
156 " /dev/sda1 1048576 1024K ok\n"
157 " /dev/sda2 2097152 2048K ok\n"
158 " /dev/sda3 526385152 2048K ok\n"
163 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:42
165 "To run the tool on a guest known to libvirt, use the I<-d> option and "
166 "possibly the I<-c> option:"
170 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:45
173 " # virt-alignment-scan -d RHEL5\n"
174 " /dev/sda1 32256 512 bad (alignment < 4K)\n"
175 " /dev/sda2 106928640 512 bad (alignment < 4K)\n"
180 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:49
183 " $ virt-alignment-scan -c qemu:///system -d Win7TwoDisks\n"
184 " /dev/sda1 1048576 1024K ok\n"
185 " /dev/sda2 105906176 1024K ok\n"
186 " /dev/sdb1 65536 64K ok\n"
191 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:54
193 "The output consists of 4 or more whitespace-separated columns. Only the "
194 "first 4 columns are signficant if you want to parse this from a program. "
199 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:60
204 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:62
206 "the device and partition name (eg. C</dev/sda1> meaning the first partition "
207 "on the first block device)"
211 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:65
216 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:67
217 msgid "the start of the partition in bytes"
221 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:69
226 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:71
227 msgid "the alignment in bytes or Kbytes (eg. C<512> or C<4K>)"
231 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:73
236 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:75
238 "C<ok> if the alignment is best for performance, or C<bad> if the alignment "
239 "can cause performance problems"
243 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:78
248 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:80
249 msgid "optional free-text explanation."
253 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:84
255 "The exit code from the program changes depending on whether poorly aligned "
256 "partitions were found. See L</EXIT STATUS> below."
260 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:87
261 msgid "If you just want the exit code with no output, use the I<-q> option."
265 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:89 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:62
266 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:91 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:261
267 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:42 ../df/virt-df.pod:59 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:62
268 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:148 ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:45
269 #: ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:34 ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:42
270 #: ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:36 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:92
271 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:55 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:112
272 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:262 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:99
273 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:36
274 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:53 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:54
275 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:153 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:103
276 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:96
281 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:93 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:66
282 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:95 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:265
283 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:46 ../df/virt-df.pod:63 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:66
284 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:152 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:160
285 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:59 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:116
286 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:266 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:103
287 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:40
288 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:61 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:62
289 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:161 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:111
290 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:104
295 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:95 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:68
296 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:97 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:267
297 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:48 ../df/virt-df.pod:65 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:68
298 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:61 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:118
299 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:63 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:64
300 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:163 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:113
301 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:106
302 msgid "Display brief help."
303 msgstr "Показати коротку довідку."
306 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:97 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:70
307 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:99 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:269
308 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:50 ../df/virt-df.pod:67 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:70
309 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:63 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:120
314 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:99 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:72
315 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:101 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:271
316 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:52 ../df/virt-df.pod:69 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:72
317 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:65 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:122
318 msgid "B<--add> file"
319 msgstr "B<--add> файл"
322 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:101 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:54
323 msgid "Add I<file> which should be a disk image from a virtual machine."
327 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:103 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:78
328 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:107 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:277
329 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:56 ../df/virt-df.pod:75 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:78
330 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:174 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:102
331 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:71 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:128
333 "The format of the disk image is auto-detected. To override this and force a "
334 "particular format use the I<--format=..> option."
338 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:106 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:81
339 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:125 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:291
340 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:59 ../df/virt-df.pod:78
341 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:135
343 msgstr "B<-c> адреса"
346 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:108 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:83
347 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:127 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:293
348 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:61 ../df/virt-df.pod:80
349 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:137
350 msgid "B<--connect> URI"
351 msgstr "B<--connect> адреса"
354 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:110 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:85
355 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:129 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:295
356 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:63 ../df/virt-df.pod:82 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:99
357 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:78 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:139
358 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:81 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:82
359 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:131 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:132
361 "If using libvirt, connect to the given I<URI>. If omitted, then we connect "
362 "to the default libvirt hypervisor."
366 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:113 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:88
367 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:132 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:298
368 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:66 ../df/virt-df.pod:85
369 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:142
371 "If you specify guest block devices directly (I<-a>), then libvirt is not "
376 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:116 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:91
377 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:141 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:307
378 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:69 ../df/virt-df.pod:94 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:105
379 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:85 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:145
384 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:118 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:93
385 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:143 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:309
386 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:71 ../df/virt-df.pod:96 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:107
387 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:87 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:147
388 msgid "B<--domain> guest"
389 msgstr "B<--domain> гість"
392 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:120 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:95
393 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:145 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:311
394 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:73 ../df/virt-df.pod:98 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:109
395 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:89 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:149
397 "Add all the disks from the named libvirt guest. Domain UUIDs can be used "
402 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:123 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:105
403 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:170 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:328
404 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:95 ../df/virt-df.pod:101
405 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:233 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:142
406 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:99 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:152
407 msgid "B<--format=raw|qcow2|..>"
408 msgstr "B<--format=raw|qcow2|..>"
411 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:125 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:107
412 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:172 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:330
413 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:97 ../df/virt-df.pod:103
414 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:134 ../fish/guestfish.pod:235
415 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:144 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:101
416 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:154
421 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:127 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:109
422 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:174 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:332
423 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:99 ../df/virt-df.pod:105
424 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:136 ../fish/guestfish.pod:237
425 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:146 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:156
427 "The default for the I<-a> option is to auto-detect the format of the disk "
428 "image. Using this forces the disk format for I<-a> options which follow on "
429 "the command line. Using I<--format> with no argument switches back to auto-"
430 "detection for subsequent I<-a> options."
434 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:132 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:114
435 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:179 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:337
436 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:104 ../df/virt-df.pod:110
437 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:141 ../fish/guestfish.pod:242
438 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:673 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:351
439 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:161 ../src/guestfs.pod:2877
444 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:134
447 " virt-alignment-scan --format=raw -a disk.img\n"
452 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:136 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:118
453 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:183 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:341
454 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:108 ../df/virt-df.pod:114
455 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:145 ../fish/guestfish.pod:246
456 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:165
457 msgid "forces raw format (no auto-detection) for C<disk.img>."
461 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:138
464 " virt-alignment-scan --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img\n"
469 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:140 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:122
470 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:187 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:345
471 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:112 ../df/virt-df.pod:118
472 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:149 ../fish/guestfish.pod:250
473 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:169
475 "forces raw format (no auto-detection) for C<disk.img> and reverts to auto-"
476 "detection for C<another.img>."
480 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:143 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:125
481 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:190 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:348
482 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:115 ../df/virt-df.pod:121
483 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:152 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:172
485 "If you have untrusted raw-format guest disk images, you should use this "
486 "option to specify the disk format. This avoids a possible security problem "
487 "with malicious guests (CVE-2010-3851)."
491 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:147 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:497
492 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:177
497 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:149 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:499
498 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:179
503 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:151
505 "Don't produce any output. Just set the exit code (see L</EXIT STATUS> "
510 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:154 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:134
511 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:261 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:425
512 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:138 ../df/virt-df.pod:173
513 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:161 ../fish/guestfish.pod:390
514 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:266 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:119
515 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:219 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:183
520 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:156 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:136
521 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:263 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:427
522 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:140 ../df/virt-df.pod:175
523 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:163 ../fish/guestfish.pod:392
524 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:268 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:121
525 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:221 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:185
527 msgstr "B<--verbose>"
530 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:158 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:138
531 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:265 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:429
532 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:142 ../df/virt-df.pod:177
533 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:165 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:123
534 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:223 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:187
535 msgid "Enable verbose messages for debugging."
539 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:160 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:140
540 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:267 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:431
541 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:144 ../df/virt-df.pod:179
542 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:167 ../fish/guestfish.pod:397
543 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:272 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:125
544 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:225 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:567
545 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:189
550 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:162 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:142
551 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:269 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:433
552 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:146 ../df/virt-df.pod:181
553 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:169 ../fish/guestfish.pod:399
554 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:274 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:127
555 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:227 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:569
556 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:191 ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:69
557 #: ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:70 ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:169
558 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:119 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:112
560 msgstr "B<--version>"
563 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:164 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:144
564 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:271 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:435
565 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:148 ../df/virt-df.pod:183
566 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:171 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:129
567 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:229 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:571
568 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:193 ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:71
569 #: ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:72 ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:171
570 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:121 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:114
571 msgid "Display version number and exit."
572 msgstr "Показати дані щодо версії і завершити роботу."
575 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:166 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:146
576 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:281 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:437
577 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:150 ../df/virt-df.pod:185
578 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:173 ../fish/guestfish.pod:412
579 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:287 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:131
580 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:240 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:195
581 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:158
586 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:168 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:148
587 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:283 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:439
588 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:152 ../df/virt-df.pod:187
589 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:175 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:133
590 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:242 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:197
591 msgid "Enable tracing of libguestfs API calls."
595 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:172
596 msgid "RECOMMENDED ALIGNMENT"
600 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:174
602 "Operating systems older than Windows 2008 and Linux before ca.2010 place the "
603 "first sector of the first partition at sector 63, with a 512 byte sector "
604 "size. This happens because of a historical accident. Drives have to report "
605 "a cylinder / head / sector (CHS) geometry to the BIOS. The geometry is "
606 "completely meaningless on modern drives, but it happens that the geometry "
607 "reported always has 63 sectors per track. The operating system therefore "
608 "places the first partition at the start of the second \"track\", at sector "
613 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:183
615 "When the guest OS is virtualized, the host operating system and hypervisor "
616 "may prefer accesses aligned to one of:"
620 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:188
625 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:190
627 "if the host OS uses local storage directly on hard drive partitions, and the "
628 "hard drive has 512 byte physical sectors."
632 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:193
637 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:195
639 "for local storage on new hard drives with 4Kbyte physical sectors; for file-"
640 "backed storage on filesystems with 4Kbyte block size; or for some types of "
641 "network-attached storage."
645 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:199
650 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:201
652 "for high-end network-attached storage. This is the optimal block size for "
653 "some NetApp hardware."
657 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:204
662 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:206
663 msgid "see L</1 MB PARTITION ALIGNMENT> below."
667 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:210
669 "Partitions which are not aligned correctly to the underlying storage cause "
670 "extra I/O. For example:"
674 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:213
678 " +--------------------------+------\n"
680 " | filesystem block |\n"
681 " ---+------------------+------+-------------------+-----+---\n"
682 " | host block | host block |\n"
684 " ---+-------------------------+-------------------------+---\n"
689 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:222
691 "In this example, each time a 4K guest block is read, two blocks on the host "
692 "must be accessed (so twice as much I/O is done). When a 4K guest block is "
693 "written, two host blocks must first be read, the old and new data combined, "
694 "and the two blocks written back (4x I/O)."
698 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:227
699 msgid "LINUX HOST BLOCK AND I/O SIZE"
703 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:229
705 "New versions of the Linux kernel expose the physical and logical block size, "
706 "and minimum and recommended I/O size."
710 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:232
711 msgid "For a typical consumer hard drive with 512 byte sectors:"
715 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:234
718 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/hw_sector_size\n"
720 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/physical_block_size\n"
722 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/logical_block_size\n"
724 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/minimum_io_size\n"
726 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/optimal_io_size\n"
732 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:245
733 msgid "For a new consumer hard drive with 4Kbyte sectors:"
737 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:247
740 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/hw_sector_size\n"
742 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/physical_block_size\n"
744 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/logical_block_size\n"
746 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/minimum_io_size\n"
748 " $ cat /sys/block/sda/queue/optimal_io_size\n"
754 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:258
755 msgid "For a NetApp LUN:"
759 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:260
762 " $ cat /sys/block/sdc/queue/logical_block_size\n"
764 " $ cat /sys/block/sdc/queue/physical_block_size\n"
766 " $ cat /sys/block/sdc/queue/minimum_io_size\n"
768 " $ cat /sys/block/sdc/queue/optimal_io_size\n"
774 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:269
776 "The NetApp allows 512 byte accesses (but they will be very inefficient), "
777 "prefers a minimum 4K I/O size, but the optimal I/O size is 64K."
781 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:273
783 "For detailed information about what these numbers mean, see L<http://docs."
784 "redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/"
785 "Storage_Administration_Guide/newstorage-iolimits.html>"
789 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:276
791 "[Thanks to Matt Booth for providing 4K drive data. Thanks to Mike Snitzer "
792 "for providing NetApp data and additional information.]"
796 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:279
797 msgid "1 MB PARTITION ALIGNMENT"
801 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:281
803 "Microsoft picked 1 MB as the default alignment for all partitions starting "
804 "with Windows 2008 Server, and Linux has followed this."
808 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:284
810 "Assuming 512 byte sectors in the guest, you will now see the first partition "
811 "starting at sector 2048, and subsequent partitions (if any) will start at a "
812 "multiple of 2048 sectors."
816 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:288
818 "1 MB alignment is compatible with all current alignment requirements (4K, "
819 "64K) and provides room for future growth in physical block sizes."
823 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:291
824 msgid "SETTING ALIGNMENT"
828 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:293
830 "L<virt-resize(1)> can change the alignment of the partitions of some "
831 "guests. Currently it can fully align all the partitions of all Windows "
832 "guests, and it will fix the bootloader where necessary. For Linux guests, "
833 "it can align the second and subsequent partitions, so the majority of OS "
834 "accesses except at boot will be aligned."
838 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:299
840 "Another way to correct partition alignment problems is to reinstall your "
841 "guest operating systems. If you install operating systems from templates, "
842 "ensure these have correct partition alignment too."
846 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:303
848 "For older versions of Windows, the following NetApp document contains useful "
849 "information: L<http://media.netapp.com/documents/tr-3747.pdf>"
853 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:306
855 "For Red Hat Enterprise Linux E<le> 5, use a Kickstart script that contains "
856 "an explicit C<%pre> section that creates aligned partitions using L<parted(8)"
857 ">. Do not use the Kickstart C<part> command. The NetApp document above "
858 "contains an example."
862 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:311 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:231
863 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:373 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:483
864 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:475 ../df/virt-df.pod:241
865 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:342 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:367
866 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:303 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:682
867 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:188 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:258
868 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:550 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:289
869 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:744
870 msgid "SHELL QUOTING"
874 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:313 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:233
875 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:375 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:485
876 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:477 ../df/virt-df.pod:243
877 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:344 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:369
878 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:305 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:684
879 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:190 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:260
880 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:552 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:291
881 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:752
883 "Libvirt guest names can contain arbitrary characters, some of which have "
884 "meaning to the shell such as C<#> and space. You may need to quote or "
885 "escape these characters on the command line. See the shell manual page L<sh"
890 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:318 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:238
891 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:380 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:490
892 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:482 ../df/virt-df.pod:248
893 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:349 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1114
894 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:312 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:390
895 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:689 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:251
896 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:90
901 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:320
902 msgid "This program returns:"
906 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:324 ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:330
907 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:336 ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:343
908 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:177 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:182 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:187
909 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:198 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:202
910 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:283 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:287
911 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:291 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:295
912 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:310 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:314
913 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:318 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:322
914 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:326 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:362
915 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:384 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:388
916 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:148 ../df/virt-df.pod:154 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:266
917 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:271 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:276
918 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:287 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:291
919 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:98 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:102
920 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:106 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:132
921 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:137 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:227
922 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:231 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:235
923 #: ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:239 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:243
924 #: ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:110 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:114
925 #: ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:118 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:13
926 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:20 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:441
927 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:449 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:456
928 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:463 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1262
929 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1266 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1270
930 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1274 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1282
931 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1286 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1290
932 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1300 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1304
933 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1308 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1398
934 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1402 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1407
935 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1412 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1454
936 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1458 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1463
937 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1719 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1726
938 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:1733 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:2136
939 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:2142 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:2150
940 #: ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:2157 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:2164
941 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:445 ../fish/guestfish.pod:449
942 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:453 ../fish/guestfish.pod:457
943 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:408 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:412
944 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:365 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:369
945 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:378 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:384
946 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:32 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:39
947 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:43 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:49
948 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:54 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:58
949 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:64 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:22
950 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:29 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:641
951 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:649 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:656
952 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:663 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2079
953 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2083 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2087
954 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2091 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2099
955 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2103 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2107
956 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2117 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2121
957 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2125 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2263
958 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2267 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2272
959 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2277 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2338
960 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2342 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2347
961 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2762 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2769
962 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:2776 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:3321
963 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:3327 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:3335
964 #: ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:3342 ../src/guestfs-actions.pod:3349
965 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:403 ../src/guestfs.pod:408 ../src/guestfs.pod:413
966 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:417 ../src/guestfs.pod:422 ../src/guestfs.pod:426
967 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:431 ../src/guestfs.pod:436 ../src/guestfs.pod:1109
968 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1113 ../src/guestfs.pod:1117 ../src/guestfs.pod:1122
969 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1130 ../src/guestfs.pod:1149 ../src/guestfs.pod:1157
970 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1179 ../src/guestfs.pod:1183 ../src/guestfs.pod:1187
971 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1191 ../src/guestfs.pod:1195 ../src/guestfs.pod:1199
972 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1689 ../src/guestfs.pod:1694 ../src/guestfs.pod:1698
973 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1800 ../src/guestfs.pod:1805 ../src/guestfs.pod:1809
974 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:1819 ../src/guestfs.pod:2108 ../src/guestfs.pod:2113
975 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:2119 ../src/guestfs.pod:2127 ../src/guestfs.pod:2645
976 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:2651 ../src/guestfs.pod:2656 ../src/guestfs.pod:2662
977 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:3067 ../src/guestfs.pod:3072 ../src/guestfs.pod:3076
978 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:3080 ../src/guestfs.pod:3084 ../src/guestfs.pod:3098
979 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:3103 ../src/guestfs.pod:3335 ../src/guestfs.pod:3339
980 #: ../src/guestfs.pod:3343 ../src/guestfs.pod:3347
981 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:197 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:202
982 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:208 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:721
983 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:727 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:733
988 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:326
993 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:328
995 "successful exit, all partitions are aligned E<ge> 64K for best performance"
999 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:332
1004 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:334
1005 msgid "an error scanning the disk image or guest"
1009 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:338
1014 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:340
1016 "successful exit, some partitions have alignment E<lt> 64K which can result "
1017 "in poor performance on high end network storage"
1021 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:345
1026 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:347
1028 "successful exit, some partitions have alignment E<lt> 4K which can result in "
1029 "poor performance on most hypervisors"
1033 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:352 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:243
1034 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:385 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:495
1035 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:486 ../df/virt-df.pod:253
1036 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:354 ../erlang/examples/guestfs-erlang.pod:97
1037 #: ../examples/guestfs-examples.pod:33 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:384
1038 #: ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:291 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1268
1039 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:50 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:39
1040 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:47 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:41
1041 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:317 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:395
1042 #: ../java/examples/guestfs-java.pod:45 ../ocaml/examples/guestfs-ocaml.pod:78
1043 #: ../perl/examples/guestfs-perl.pod:39
1044 #: ../python/examples/guestfs-python.pod:42 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:325
1045 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:694 ../ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.pod:36
1046 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:275 ../src/guestfs.pod:3275
1047 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:100
1048 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:195 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:265
1049 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:557 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:296
1050 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:757
1052 msgstr "ТАКОЖ ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ"
1055 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:354
1057 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-filesystems(1)>, L<virt-rescue(1)>, "
1058 "L<virt-resize(1)>, L<http://libguestfs.org/>."
1062 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:361 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:252
1063 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:396 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:507
1064 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:501 ../df/virt-df.pod:261
1065 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:368 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:334
1066 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:717 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:288
1067 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:208 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:277
1068 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:582 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:311
1069 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:783
1074 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:363 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:254
1075 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:398 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:509
1076 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:503 ../df/virt-df.pod:263
1077 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:370 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:410
1078 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:336 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:719
1079 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:290 ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:210
1080 #: ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:279 ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:584
1081 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:313 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:785
1082 msgid "Richard W.M. Jones L<http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/>"
1083 msgstr "Richard W.M. Jones L<http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/>"
1086 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:365 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:256
1087 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:400 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:511
1088 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:505 ../df/virt-df.pod:265
1089 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:372 ../erlang/examples/guestfs-erlang.pod:114
1090 #: ../examples/guestfs-examples.pod:49 ../examples/guestfs-recipes.pod:401
1091 #: ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:302 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1300
1092 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:64 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:53
1093 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:62 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:55
1094 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:332 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:418
1095 #: ../java/examples/guestfs-java.pod:62 ../ocaml/examples/guestfs-ocaml.pod:95
1096 #: ../perl/examples/guestfs-perl.pod:56
1097 #: ../python/examples/guestfs-python.pod:58 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:338
1098 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:721 ../ruby/examples/guestfs-ruby.pod:52
1099 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:292 ../src/guestfs.pod:3358
1100 #: ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:110
1101 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:212 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:281
1102 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:586 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:315
1103 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:787
1105 msgstr "АВТОРСЬКІ ПРАВА"
1108 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:367 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:507
1109 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:294
1110 msgid "Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat Inc."
1114 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:369 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:260
1115 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:404 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:515
1116 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:509 ../df/virt-df.pod:269
1117 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:376 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1305
1118 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:69 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:58
1119 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:67 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:60
1120 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:337 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:422
1121 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:342 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:725
1122 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:296 ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:115
1123 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:216 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:285
1124 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:590 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:319
1125 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:791
1127 "This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it "
1128 "under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free "
1129 "Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) "
1130 "any later version."
1134 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:374 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:265
1135 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:409 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:520
1136 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:514 ../df/virt-df.pod:274
1137 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:381 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1310
1138 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:74 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:63
1139 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:72 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:65
1140 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:342 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:427
1141 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:347 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:730
1142 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:301 ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:120
1143 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:221 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:290
1144 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:595 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:324
1145 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:796
1147 "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT "
1148 "ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or "
1149 "FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for "
1152 "Ця програма поширюється у сподіванні, що вона буде корисною, але БЕЗ БУДЬ-"
1153 "ЯКИХ ГАРАНТІЙНИХ ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАНЬ; навіть без очевидної гарантії ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ "
1154 "або ПРИДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ З ПЕВНОЮ МЕТОЮ. Докладніше про це можна "
1155 "дізнатися з GNU General Public License."
1158 #: ../align/virt-alignment-scan.pod:379 ../cat/virt-cat.pod:270
1159 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:414 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:525
1160 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:519 ../df/virt-df.pod:279
1161 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:386 ../fish/guestfish.pod:1315
1162 #: ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:79 ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:68
1163 #: ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:77 ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:70
1164 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:347 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:432
1165 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:352 ../resize/virt-resize.pod:735
1166 #: ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:306 ../test-tool/libguestfs-test-tool.pod:125
1167 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:226 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:295
1168 #: ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:600 ../tools/virt-tar.pl:329
1169 #: ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:801
1171 "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with "
1172 "this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 "
1173 "Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA."
1175 "Ви маєте отримати копію GNU General Public License разом з цією програмою; "
1176 "якщо це не так, повідомте про факт за адресою Free Software Foundation, "
1177 "Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA."
1180 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:5
1181 msgid "virt-cat - Display files in a virtual machine"
1182 msgstr "virt-cat — показ файлів у віртуальній машині"
1185 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:9
1188 " virt-cat [--options] -d domname file [file ...]\n"
1191 " virt-cat [--параметри] -d назва_домену файл [файл...]\n"
1195 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:11
1198 " virt-cat [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...] file [file ...]\n"
1201 " virt-cat [--параметри] -a диск.img [-a диск.img ...] файл [файл...]\n"
1205 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:13 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:15
1206 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:13
1208 msgstr "Застарілий стиль:"
1211 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:15
1214 " virt-cat domname file\n"
1217 " virt-cat назва_домену файл\n"
1221 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:17
1224 " virt-cat disk.img file\n"
1227 " virt-cat диск.img файл\n"
1231 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:21
1233 "C<virt-cat> is a command line tool to display the contents of C<file> where "
1234 "C<file> exists in the named virtual machine (or disk image)."
1236 "C<virt-cat> — інструмент командного рядка для показу вмісту C<файла>, який "
1237 "зберігається у вказаній віртуальній машині (або образі диска)."
1240 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:24
1242 "Multiple filenames can be given, in which case they are concatenated "
1243 "together. Each filename must be a full path, starting at the root directory "
1244 "(starting with '/')."
1246 "Ви можете вказати декілька назв файлів. Вміст таких файлів буде об’єднано. "
1247 "Назви файлів слід вказувати повністю (разом зі шляхом), починаючи з "
1248 "кореневого каталогу (тобто назва має починатися з «/»)."
1251 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:28
1253 "C<virt-cat> can be used to quickly view a file. To edit a file, use C<virt-"
1254 "edit>. For more complex cases you should look at the L<guestfish(1)> tool "
1255 "(see L</USING GUESTFISH> below)."
1257 "C<virt-cat> можна скористатися для пришвидшення перегляду файла. Для "
1258 "редагування даних слід користуватися C<virt-edit>. Для виконання складніших "
1259 "дій можна скористатися програмою L<guestfish(1)> (див. L</USING GUESTFISH> "
1263 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:32 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:35 ../df/virt-df.pod:43
1264 #: ../edit/virt-edit.pod:44 ../fish/guestfish.pod:41
1265 #: ../fish/guestfish.pod:1051 ../fish/virt-copy-in.pod:29
1266 #: ../fish/virt-copy-out.pod:21 ../fish/virt-tar-in.pod:30
1267 #: ../fish/virt-tar-out.pod:24 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:39
1268 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:27 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:75
1269 #: ../tools/virt-tar.pl:50
1274 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:34
1276 "Display C</etc/fstab> file from inside the libvirt VM called C<mydomain>:"
1278 "Показ файла C</etc/fstab> з віртуальної машини libvirt з назвою C<mydomain>:"
1281 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:37
1284 " virt-cat -d mydomain /etc/fstab\n"
1287 " virt-cat -d mydomain /etc/fstab\n"
1291 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:39
1292 msgid "List syslog messages from a VM disk image file:"
1294 "Показ списку повідомлень syslog з файла образу диска віртуальної машини:"
1297 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:41
1300 " virt-cat -a disk.img /var/log/messages | tail\n"
1303 " virt-cat -a disk.img /var/log/messages | tail\n"
1307 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:43
1308 msgid "Find out what DHCP IP address a VM acquired:"
1309 msgstr "Визначення IP-адреси DHCP, використаної віртуальною машиною:"
1312 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:45
1315 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/messages | \\\n"
1316 " grep 'dhclient: bound to' | tail\n"
1319 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/messages | \\\n"
1320 " grep 'dhclient: bound to' | tail\n"
1324 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:48
1325 msgid "Find out what packages were recently installed:"
1326 msgstr "Пошук нещодавно встановлених пакунків:"
1329 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:50
1332 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/yum.log | tail\n"
1335 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/yum.log | tail\n"
1339 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:52
1340 msgid "Find out who is logged on inside a virtual machine:"
1341 msgstr "Визначення користувачів, які працюють у віртуальній машині:"
1344 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:54
1347 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/run/utmp > /tmp/utmp\n"
1351 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/run/utmp > /tmp/utmp\n"
1356 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:57
1357 msgid "or who was logged on:"
1358 msgstr "або тих, які у ній працювали:"
1361 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:59
1364 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/wtmp > /tmp/wtmp\n"
1365 " last -f /tmp/wtmp\n"
1368 " virt-cat -d mydomain /var/log/wtmp > /tmp/wtmp\n"
1369 " last -f /tmp/wtmp\n"
1373 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:74 ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:103
1374 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:273 ../df/virt-df.pod:71 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:74
1375 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:67 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:124
1377 "Add I<file> which should be a disk image from a virtual machine. If the "
1378 "virtual machine has multiple block devices, you must supply all of them with "
1379 "separate I<-a> options."
1383 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:98 ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:148
1384 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:314 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:112 ../fish/guestfish.pod:217
1385 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:135 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:92
1386 msgid "B<--echo-keys>"
1387 msgstr "B<--echo-keys>"
1390 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:100
1392 "When prompting for keys and passphrases, virt-cat normally turns echoing off "
1393 "so you cannot see what you are typing. If you are not worried about Tempest "
1394 "attacks and there is no one else in the room you can specify this flag to "
1395 "see what you are typing."
1399 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:116
1402 " virt-cat --format=raw -a disk.img file\n"
1405 " virt-cat --format=raw -a disk.img file\n"
1409 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:120
1412 " virt-cat --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img file\n"
1415 " virt-cat --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img file\n"
1419 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:129 ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:200
1420 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:361 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:156 ../fish/guestfish.pod:289
1421 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:172 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:114
1422 msgid "B<--keys-from-stdin>"
1423 msgstr "B<--keys-from-stdin>"
1426 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:131 ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:202
1427 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:363 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:158 ../fish/guestfish.pod:291
1428 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:174 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:116
1430 "Read key or passphrase parameters from stdin. The default is to try to read "
1431 "passphrases from the user by opening C</dev/tty>."
1435 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:152 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:443 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:179
1436 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:144 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:246
1437 msgid "OLD-STYLE COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS"
1441 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:154
1442 msgid "Previous versions of virt-cat allowed you to write either:"
1446 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:156
1449 " virt-cat disk.img [disk.img ...] file\n"
1454 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:158 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:449 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:185
1455 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:150 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:252
1460 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:160
1463 " virt-cat guestname file\n"
1468 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:162 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:453 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:189
1469 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:154 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:256
1471 "whereas in this version you should use I<-a> or I<-d> respectively to avoid "
1472 "the confusing case where a disk image might have the same name as a guest."
1476 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:166 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:457 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:193
1477 #: ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:158 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:260
1478 msgid "For compatibility the old style is still supported."
1482 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:168 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:257 ../fish/guestfish.pod:858
1483 msgid "WINDOWS PATHS"
1484 msgstr "ШЛЯХИ У WINDOWS"
1487 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:170
1489 "C<virt-cat> has a limited ability to understand Windows drive letters and "
1490 "paths (eg. C<E:\\foo\\bar.txt>)."
1494 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:173 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:262
1495 msgid "If and only if the guest is running Windows then:"
1499 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:179 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:268
1501 "Drive letter prefixes like C<C:> are resolved against the Windows Registry "
1502 "to the correct filesystem."
1506 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:184 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:273
1508 "Any backslash (C<\\>) characters in the path are replaced with forward "
1509 "slashes so that libguestfs can process it."
1513 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:189
1515 "The path is resolved case insensitively to locate the file that should be "
1520 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:194 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:283
1521 msgid "There are some known shortcomings:"
1525 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:200 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:289
1526 msgid "Some NTFS symbolic links may not be followed correctly."
1530 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:204 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:293
1531 msgid "NTFS junction points that cross filesystems are not followed."
1535 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:208 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:297
1536 msgid "USING GUESTFISH"
1537 msgstr "ВИКОРИСТАННЯ GUESTFISH"
1540 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:210
1542 "L<guestfish(1)> is a more powerful, lower level tool which you can use when "
1543 "C<virt-cat> doesn't work."
1547 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:213
1548 msgid "Using C<virt-cat> is approximately equivalent to doing:"
1552 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:215
1555 " guestfish --ro -i -d domname download file -\n"
1560 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:217
1562 "where C<domname> is the name of the libvirt guest, and C<file> is the full "
1563 "path to the file. Note the final C<-> (meaning \"output to stdout\")."
1567 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:221
1569 "The command above uses libguestfs's guest inspection feature and so does not "
1570 "work on guests that libguestfs cannot inspect, or on things like arbitrary "
1571 "disk images that don't contain guests. To display a file from a disk image "
1576 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:226
1579 " guestfish --ro -a disk.img -m /dev/sda1 download file -\n"
1584 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:228
1586 "where C<disk.img> is the disk image, C</dev/sda1> is the filesystem within "
1587 "the disk image, and C<file> is the full path to the file."
1591 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:240 ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:382
1592 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:492 ../df/virt-df.pod:250 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:351
1593 #: ../fuse/guestmount.pod:314 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:392
1594 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:691 ../sparsify/virt-sparsify.pod:253
1596 "This program returns 0 if successful, or non-zero if there was an error."
1600 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:245
1602 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-copy-out(1)>, L<virt-edit(1)>, L<virt-"
1603 "tar-out(1)>, L<http://libguestfs.org/>."
1605 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-copy-out(1)>, L<virt-edit(1)>, L<virt-"
1606 "tar-out(1)>, L<http://libguestfs.org/>."
1609 #: ../cat/virt-cat.pod:258 ../inspector/virt-inspector.pod:420
1610 #: ../resize/virt-resize.pod:723 ../tools/virt-make-fs.pl:588
1611 msgid "Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Red Hat Inc."
1612 msgstr "©Red Hat Inc., 2010–2011"
1615 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:5
1617 "virt-filesystems - List filesystems, partitions, block devices, LVM in a "
1618 "virtual machine or disk image"
1622 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:9
1625 " virt-filesystems [--options] -d domname\n"
1628 " virt-filesystems [--параметри] -d назва_домену\n"
1632 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:11
1635 " virt-filesystems [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]\n"
1640 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:15
1642 "This tool allows you to discover filesystems, partitions, logical volumes, "
1643 "and their sizes in a disk image or virtual machine. It is a replacement for "
1644 "L<virt-list-filesystems(1)> and L<virt-list-partitions(1)>."
1648 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:20
1650 "One use for this tool is from shell scripts to iterate over all filesystems "
1651 "from a disk image:"
1655 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:23
1658 " for fs in $(virt-filesystems -a disk.img); do\n"
1663 " for fs in $(virt-filesystems -a disk.img); do\n"
1669 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:27
1671 "Another use is to list partitions before using another tool to modify those "
1672 "partitions (such as L<virt-resize(1)>). If you are curious about what an "
1673 "unknown disk image contains, use this tool along with L<virt-inspector(1)>."
1677 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:32
1679 "Various command line options control what this program displays. You need "
1680 "to give either I<-a> or I<-d> options to specify the disk image or libvirt "
1681 "guest respectively. If you just specify that then the program shows "
1682 "filesystems found, one per line, like this:"
1686 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:37
1689 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img\n"
1691 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_root\n"
1694 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img\n"
1696 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_root\n"
1700 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:41
1702 "If you add I<-l> or I<--long> then the output includes extra information:"
1706 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:44
1709 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img -l\n"
1710 " Name Type VFS Label Size\n"
1711 " /dev/sda1 filesystem ext4 boot 524288000\n"
1712 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_root filesystem ext4 root 10212081664\n"
1717 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:49
1719 "If you add I<--extra> then non-mountable (swap, unknown) filesystems are "
1724 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:52
1727 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img --extra\n"
1729 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_root\n"
1730 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_swap\n"
1731 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_data\n"
1734 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img --extra\n"
1736 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_root\n"
1737 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_swap\n"
1738 " /dev/vg_guest/lv_data\n"
1742 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:58
1744 "If you add I<--partitions> then partitions are shown instead of filesystems:"
1748 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:60
1751 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img --partitions\n"
1756 " $ virt-filesystems -a disk.img --partitions\n"
1762 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:64
1764 "Similarly you can use I<--logical-volumes>, I<--volume-groups>, I<--physical-"
1765 "volumes>, I<--block-devices> to list those items."
1769 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:67
1771 "You can use these options in combination as well (if you want a combination "
1772 "including filesystems, you have to add I<--filesystems>). Notice that some "
1773 "items fall into several categories (eg. C</dev/sda1> might be both a "
1774 "partition and a filesystem). These items are listed several times. To get "
1775 "a list which includes absolutely everything that virt-filesystems knows "
1776 "about, use the I<--all> option."
1780 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:74
1782 "UUIDs (because they are quite long) are not shown by default. Add the I<--"
1783 "uuid> option to display device and filesystem UUIDs in the long output."
1787 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:78
1789 "I<--all --long --uuid> is a useful combination to display all possible "
1790 "information about everything."
1794 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:81
1797 " $ virt-filesystems -a win.img --all --long --uuid -h\n"
1798 " Name Type VFS Label Size Parent UUID\n"
1799 " /dev/sda1 filesystem ntfs System Reserved 100M - F81C92571C92112C\n"
1800 " /dev/sda2 filesystem ntfs - 20G - F2E8996AE8992E3B\n"
1801 " /dev/sda1 partition - - 100M /dev/sda -\n"
1802 " /dev/sda2 partition - - 20G /dev/sda -\n"
1803 " /dev/sda device - - 20G - -\n"
1808 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:89
1810 "For machine-readable output, use I<--csv> to get Comma-Separated Values."
1814 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:110 ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:121
1819 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:112
1821 "Display everything. This is currently the same as specifying these options: "
1822 "I<--filesystems>, I<--extra>, I<--partitions>, I<--block-devices>, I<--"
1823 "logical-volumes>, I<--volume-groups>, I<--physical-volumes>. (More may be "
1824 "added to this list in future)."
1828 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:117
1829 msgid "See also I<--long>."
1830 msgstr "Див. також I<--long>."
1833 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:119
1834 msgid "B<--blkdevs>"
1835 msgstr "B<--blkdevs>"
1838 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:121
1839 msgid "B<--block-devices>"
1840 msgstr "B<--block-devices>"
1843 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:123
1844 msgid "Display block devices."
1845 msgstr "Показати список блокових пристроїв."
1848 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:135 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:301 ../df/virt-df.pod:88
1853 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:137 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:303 ../df/virt-df.pod:90
1855 "Write out the results in CSV format (comma-separated values). This format "
1856 "can be imported easily into databases and spreadsheets, but read L</NOTE "
1857 "ABOUT CSV FORMAT> below."
1861 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:150
1863 "When prompting for keys and passphrases, virt-filesystems normally turns "
1864 "echoing off so you cannot see what you are typing. If you are not worried "
1865 "about Tempest attacks and there is no one else in the room you can specify "
1866 "this flag to see what you are typing."
1870 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:155
1875 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:157
1877 "This causes filesystems that are not ordinary, mountable filesystems to be "
1878 "displayed. This category includes swapspace, and filesystems that are empty "
1879 "or contain unknown data."
1883 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:161
1884 msgid "This option implies I<--filesystems>."
1888 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:163
1889 msgid "B<--filesystems>"
1890 msgstr "B<--filesystems>"
1893 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:165
1895 "Display mountable filesystems. If no display option was selected then this "
1896 "option is implied."
1900 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:168
1901 msgid "With I<--extra>, non-mountable filesystems are shown too."
1905 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:181
1908 " virt-filesystems --format=raw -a disk.img\n"
1911 " virt-filesystems --format=raw -a диск.img\n"
1915 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:185
1918 " virt-filesystems --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img\n"
1923 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:194 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:352
1924 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:125 ../fish/guestfish.pod:156
1925 #: ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:109
1930 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:196 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:354
1931 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:127 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:111
1932 msgid "B<--human-readable>"
1933 msgstr "B<--human-readable>"
1936 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:198
1937 msgid "In I<--long> mode, display sizes in human-readable format."
1941 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:205 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:366
1942 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:108 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:119
1947 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:207 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:368
1948 #: ../tools/virt-list-filesystems.pl:110 ../tools/virt-list-partitions.pl:121
1953 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:209
1954 msgid "Display extra columns of data (\"long format\")."
1958 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:211
1959 msgid "A title row is added unless you also specify I<--no-title>."
1963 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:213
1965 "The extra columns displayed depend on what output you select, and the "
1966 "ordering of columns may change in future versions. Use the title row, I<--"
1967 "csv> output and/or L<csvtool(1)> to match columns to data in external "
1972 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:218
1974 "Use I<-h> if you want sizes to be displayed in human-readable format. The "
1975 "default is to show raw numbers of I<bytes>."
1979 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:221
1980 msgid "Use I<--uuid> to display UUIDs too."
1984 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:223
1989 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:225
1990 msgid "B<--logvols>"
1991 msgstr "B<--logvols>"
1994 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:227
1995 msgid "B<--logical-volumes>"
1996 msgstr "B<--logical-volumes>"
1999 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:229
2001 "Display LVM logical volumes. In this mode, these are displayed irrespective "
2002 "of whether the LVs contain filesystems."
2006 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:232
2007 msgid "B<--no-title>"
2008 msgstr "B<--no-title>"
2011 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:234
2012 msgid "In I<--long> mode, don't add a title row."
2016 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:236
2018 "Note that the order of the columns is not fixed, and may change in future "
2019 "versions of virt-filesystems, so using this option may give you unexpected "
2024 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:240
2029 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:242
2030 msgid "B<--partitions>"
2031 msgstr "B<--partitions>"
2034 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:244
2036 "Display partitions. In this mode, these are displayed irrespective of "
2037 "whether the partitions contain filesystems."
2041 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:247
2046 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:249
2047 msgid "B<--physvols>"
2048 msgstr "B<--physvols>"
2051 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:251
2052 msgid "B<--physical-volumes>"
2053 msgstr "B<--physical-volumes>"
2056 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:253
2057 msgid "Display LVM physical volumes."
2061 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:255 ../df/virt-df.pod:163
2066 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:257
2071 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:259
2072 msgid "In I<--long> mode, display UUIDs as well."
2076 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:273
2081 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:275
2082 msgid "B<--volgroups>"
2083 msgstr "B<--volgroups>"
2086 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:277
2087 msgid "B<--volume-groups>"
2088 msgstr "B<--volume-groups>"
2091 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:279
2092 msgid "Display LVM volume groups."
2096 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:287
2101 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:289
2103 "Note that columns in the output are subject to reordering and change in "
2104 "future versions of this tool."
2108 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:294
2113 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:296
2114 msgid "The filesystem, partition, block device or LVM name."
2118 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:298
2120 "For device and partition names these are displayed as canonical libguestfs "
2121 "names, so that for example C</dev/sda2> is the second partition on the first "
2126 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:302
2128 "If the I<--long> option is B<not> specified, then only the name column is "
2129 "shown in the output."
2133 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:305
2138 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:307
2139 msgid "The object type, for example C<filesystem>, C<lv>, C<device> etc."
2143 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:309
2148 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:311
2150 "If there is a filesystem, then this column displays the filesystem type if "
2151 "one could be detected, eg. C<ext4>."
2155 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:314
2160 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:316
2162 "If the object has a label (used for identifying and mounting filesystems) "
2163 "then this column contains the label."
2167 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:319
2172 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:321
2174 "The partition type byte, displayed as a two digit hexadecimal number. A "
2175 "comprehensive list of partition types can be found here: L<http://www.win."
2176 "tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html>"
2180 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:325
2181 msgid "This is only applicable for DOS (MBR) partitions."
2185 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:327
2190 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:329
2192 "The size of the object in bytes. If the I<--human> option is used then the "
2193 "size is displayed in a human-readable form."
2197 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:332
2202 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:334
2204 "The parent column records the parent relationship between objects. For "
2205 "example, if the object is a partition, then this column contains the name of "
2206 "the containing device. If the object is a logical volume, then this column "
2207 "is the name of the volume group."
2211 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:339
2216 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:341
2218 "If the object has a UUID (used for identifying and mounting filesystems and "
2219 "block devices) then this column contains the UUID as a string."
2223 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:345
2224 msgid "The UUID is only displayed if the I<--uuid> option is given."
2228 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:349 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:459
2229 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:217
2230 msgid "NOTE ABOUT CSV FORMAT"
2234 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:351 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:461
2235 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:219
2237 "Comma-separated values (CSV) is a deceptive format. It I<seems> like it "
2238 "should be easy to parse, but it is definitely not easy to parse."
2242 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:354 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:464
2243 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:222
2245 "Myth: Just split fields at commas. Reality: This does I<not> work "
2246 "reliably. This example has two columns:"
2250 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:357 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:467
2251 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:225
2254 " \"foo,bar\",baz\n"
2259 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:359 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:469
2260 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:227
2262 "Myth: Read the file one line at a time. Reality: This does I<not> work "
2263 "reliably. This example has one row:"
2267 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:362 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:472
2268 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:230
2277 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:365 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:475
2278 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:233
2280 "For shell scripts, use C<csvtool> (L<http://merjis.com/developers/csv> also "
2281 "packaged in major Linux distributions)."
2285 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:368 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:478
2286 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:236
2288 "For other languages, use a CSV processing library (eg. C<Text::CSV> for Perl "
2289 "or Python's built-in csv library)."
2293 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:371 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:481
2294 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:239
2295 msgid "Most spreadsheets and databases can import CSV directly."
2299 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:387
2301 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-cat(1)>, L<virt-df(1)>, L<virt-list-"
2302 "filesystems(1)>, L<virt-list-partitions(1)>, L<csvtool(1)>, L<http://"
2305 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-cat(1)>, L<virt-df(1)>, L<virt-list-"
2306 "filesystems(1)>, L<virt-list-partitions(1)>, L<csvtool(1)>, L<http://"
2310 #: ../cat/virt-filesystems.pod:402 ../tools/virt-win-reg.pl:789
2311 msgid "Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat Inc."
2312 msgstr "©Red Hat Inc., 2010"
2315 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:5
2316 msgid "virt-ls - List files in a virtual machine"
2320 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:9
2323 " virt-ls [--options] -d domname directory [directory ...]\n"
2328 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:11
2331 " virt-ls [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...] directory [directory ...]\n"
2336 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:13 ../df/virt-df.pod:15 ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:15
2338 msgstr "Старий стиль:"
2341 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:15
2344 " virt-ls [--options] domname directory\n"
2349 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:17
2352 " virt-ls [--options] disk.img [disk.img ...] directory\n"
2357 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:21
2359 "C<virt-ls> lists filenames, file sizes, checksums, extended attributes and "
2360 "more from a virtual machine or disk image."
2364 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:24
2366 "Multiple directory names can be given, in which case the output from each is "
2371 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:27
2373 "To list directories from a libvirt guest use the I<-d> option to specify the "
2374 "name of the guest. For a disk image, use the I<-a> option."
2378 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:31
2380 "C<virt-ls> can do many simple file listings. For more complicated cases you "
2381 "may need to use L<guestfish(1)>, or write a program directly to the L<guestfs"
2386 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:37
2387 msgid "Get a list of all files and directories in a virtual machine:"
2391 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:39
2394 " virt-ls -R -d guest /\n"
2399 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:41 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:182
2400 msgid "List all setuid or setgid programs in a Linux virtual machine:"
2404 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:43
2407 " virt-ls -lR -d guest / | grep '^- [42]'\n"
2412 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:45 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:186
2413 msgid "List all public-writable directories in a Linux virtual machine:"
2417 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:47
2420 " virt-ls -lR -d guest / | grep '^d ...7'\n"
2425 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:49 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:190
2426 msgid "List all Unix domain sockets in a Linux virtual machine:"
2430 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:51
2433 " virt-ls -lR -d guest / | grep '^s'\n"
2438 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:53 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:194
2439 msgid "List all regular files with filenames ending in '.png':"
2443 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:55
2446 " virt-ls -lR -d guest / | grep -i '^-.*\\.png$'\n"
2451 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:57
2452 msgid "To display files larger than 10MB in home directories:"
2456 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:59
2459 " virt-ls -lR -d guest /home | awk '$3 > 10*1024*1024'\n"
2464 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:61 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:202
2465 msgid "Find everything modified in the last 7 days:"
2469 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:63
2472 " virt-ls -lR -d guest --time-days / | awk '$6 <= 7'\n"
2477 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:65 ../examples/guestfs-testing.pod:206
2478 msgid "Find regular files modified in the last 24 hours:"
2482 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:67
2485 " virt-ls -lR -d guest --time-days / | grep '^-' | awk '$6 < 1'\n"
2490 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:69
2491 msgid "DIFFERENCES IN SNAPSHOTS AND BACKING FILES"
2495 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:71
2497 "Find the differences between files in a guest and an earlier snapshot of the "
2502 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:74
2505 " virt-ls -lR -a snapshot.img / --uids --time-t > old\n"
2506 " virt-ls -lR -a current.img / --uids --time-t > new\n"
2507 " diff -u old new | less\n"
2512 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:78
2514 "The commands above won't find files where the content has changed but the "
2515 "metadata (eg. file size and modification date) is the same. To do that, you "
2516 "need to add the I<--checksum> parameter to both C<virt-ls> commands. I<--"
2517 "checksum> can be quite slow since it has to read and compute a checksum of "
2518 "every regular file in the virtual machine."
2522 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:84
2523 msgid "OUTPUT MODES"
2524 msgstr "РЕЖИМИ ВИВЕДЕННЯ ДАНИХ"
2527 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:86
2529 "C<virt-ls> has four output modes, controlled by different combinations of "
2530 "the I<-l> and I<-R> options."
2534 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:89
2535 msgid "SIMPLE LISTING"
2536 msgstr "ПРОСТИЙ СПИСОК"
2539 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:91
2540 msgid "A simple listing is like the ordinary L<ls(1)> command:"
2544 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:93
2547 " $ virt-ls -d guest /\n"
2553 " $ virt-ls -d guest /\n"
2560 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:98
2561 msgid "LONG LISTING"
2562 msgstr "ДОВГИЙ СПИСОК"
2565 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:100
2567 "With the I<-l> (I<--long>) option, the output is like the C<ls -l> command "
2568 "(more specifically, like the C<guestfs_ll> function)."
2572 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:103
2575 " $ virt-ls -l -d guest /\n"
2577 " dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2009-08-25 19:06 bin\n"
2578 " dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 3072 2009-08-25 19:06 boot\n"
2582 " $ virt-ls -l -d guest /\n"
2584 " dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 2009-08-25 19:06 bin\n"
2585 " dr-xr-xr-x. 5 root root 3072 2009-08-25 19:06 boot\n"
2590 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:109
2592 "Note that while this is useful for displaying a directory, do not try "
2593 "parsing this output in another program. Use L</RECURSIVE LONG LISTING> "
2598 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:113
2599 msgid "RECURSIVE LISTING"
2600 msgstr "РЕКУРСИВНИЙ СПИСОК"
2603 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:115
2605 "With the I<-R> (I<--recursive>) option, C<virt-ls> lists the names of files "
2606 "and directories recursively:"
2610 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:118
2613 " $ virt-ls -R -d guest /tmp\n"
2619 " $ virt-ls -R -d guest /tmp\n"
2626 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:123
2628 "To generate this output, C<virt-ls> runs the C<guestfs_find0> function and "
2629 "converts C<\\0> characters to C<\\n>."
2633 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:126
2634 msgid "RECURSIVE LONG LISTING"
2635 msgstr "РЕКУРСИВНИЙ ДОВГИЙ СПИСОК"
2638 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:128
2640 "Using I<-lR> options together changes the output to display directories "
2641 "recursively, with file stats, and optionally other features such as "
2642 "checksums and extended attributes."
2646 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:132
2648 "Most of the interesting features of C<virt-ls> are only available when using "
2653 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:135
2655 "The fields are normally space-separated. Filenames are B<not> quoted, so "
2656 "you cannot use the output in another program (because filenames can contain "
2657 "spaces and other unsafe characters). If the guest was untrusted and someone "
2658 "knew you were using C<virt-ls> to analyze the guest, they could play tricks "
2659 "on you by creating filenames with embedded newline characters. To B<safely> "
2660 "parse the output in another program, use the I<--csv> (Comma-Separated "
2665 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:143
2667 "Note that this output format is completely unrelated to the C<ls -lR> "
2672 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:146
2675 " $ virt-ls -lR -d guest /bin\n"
2676 " d 0555 4096 /bin\n"
2677 " - 0755 123 /bin/alsaunmute\n"
2678 " - 0755 28328 /bin/arch\n"
2679 " l 0777 4 /bin/awk -> gawk\n"
2680 " - 0755 27216 /bin/basename\n"
2681 " - 0755 943360 /bin/bash\n"
2685 " $ virt-ls -lR -d guest /bin\n"
2686 " d 0555 4096 /bin\n"
2687 " - 0755 123 /bin/alsaunmute\n"
2688 " - 0755 28328 /bin/arch\n"
2689 " l 0777 4 /bin/awk -> gawk\n"
2690 " - 0755 27216 /bin/basename\n"
2691 " - 0755 943360 /bin/bash\n"
2696 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:155
2697 msgid "These basic fields are always shown:"
2701 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:159
2706 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:161
2708 "The file type, one of: C<-> (regular file), C<d> (directory), C<c> "
2709 "(character device), C<b> (block device), C<p> (named pipe), C<l> (symbolic "
2710 "link), C<s> (socket) or C<u> (unknown)."
2714 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:171
2716 msgstr "права доступу"
2719 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:173
2720 msgid "The Unix permissions, displayed as a 4 digit octal number."
2724 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:175
2729 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:177
2731 "The size of the file. This is shown in bytes unless I<-h> or I<--human-"
2732 "readable> option is given, in which case this is shown as a human-readable "
2737 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:181 ../fish/guestfish-actions.pod:4488
2742 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:183
2743 msgid "The full path of the file or directory."
2747 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:185
2752 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:187
2753 msgid "For symbolic links only, the link target."
2757 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:191
2759 "In I<-lR> mode, additional command line options enable the display of more "
2764 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:194
2766 "With the I<--uids> flag, these additional fields are displayed before the "
2771 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:199
2776 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:201
2781 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:203
2783 "The UID and GID of the owner of the file (displayed numerically). Note "
2784 "these only make sense in the context of a Unix-like guest."
2788 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:208
2789 msgid "With the I<--times> flag, these additional fields are displayed:"
2793 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:212
2798 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:214
2799 msgid "The time of last access."
2800 msgstr "Час останнього доступу."
2803 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:216
2808 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:218
2809 msgid "The time of last modification."
2810 msgstr "Час останнього внесення змін."
2813 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:220
2818 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:222
2819 msgid "The time of last status change."
2820 msgstr "Час останньої зміни стану."
2823 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:226
2825 "The time fields are displayed as string dates and times, unless one of the "
2826 "I<--time-t>, I<--time-relative> or I<--time-days> flags is given."
2830 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:229
2831 msgid "With the I<--extra-stats> flag, these additional fields are displayed:"
2835 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:233
2840 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:235
2842 "The device containing the file (displayed as major:minor). This may not "
2843 "match devices as known to the guest."
2847 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:238
2852 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:240
2853 msgid "The inode number."
2857 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:242
2862 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:244
2863 msgid "The number of hard links."
2864 msgstr "Кількість жорстких посилань."
2867 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:246
2872 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:248
2874 "For block and char special files, the device (displayed as major:minor)."
2878 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:251
2883 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:253
2884 msgid "The number of 512 byte blocks allocated to the file."
2888 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:257
2890 "With the I<--checksum> flag, the checksum of the file contents is shown "
2891 "(only for regular files). Computing file checksums can take a considerable "
2896 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:280
2897 msgid "B<--checksum>"
2898 msgstr "B<--checksum>"
2901 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:282
2902 msgid "B<--checksum=crc|md5|sha1|sha224|sha256|sha384|sha512>"
2903 msgstr "B<--checksum=crc|md5|sha1|sha224|sha256|sha384|sha512>"
2906 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:284
2908 "Display checksum over file contents for regular files. With no argument, "
2909 "this defaults to using I<md5>. Using an argument, you can select the "
2910 "checksum type to use."
2914 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:288 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:325 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:358
2915 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:391 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:401 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:408
2916 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:415 ../cat/virt-ls.pod:422
2918 "This option only has effect in I<-lR> output mode. See L</RECURSIVE LONG "
2923 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:316
2925 "When prompting for keys and passphrases, virt-ls normally turns echoing off "
2926 "so you cannot see what you are typing. If you are not worried about Tempest "
2927 "attacks and there is no one else in the room you can specify this flag to "
2928 "see what you are typing."
2932 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:321
2933 msgid "B<--extra-stats>"
2934 msgstr "B<--extra-stats>"
2937 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:323
2938 msgid "Display extra stats."
2939 msgstr "Показати додаткові дані."
2942 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:339
2945 " virt-ls --format=raw -a disk.img /dir\n"
2950 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:343
2953 " virt-ls --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img /dir\n"
2958 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:356
2959 msgid "Display file sizes in human-readable format."
2963 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:370
2968 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:372
2969 msgid "B<--recursive>"
2970 msgstr "B<--recursive>"
2973 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:374
2975 "Select the mode. With neither of these options, C<virt-ls> produces a "
2976 "simple, flat list of the files in the named directory. See L</SIMPLE "
2981 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:378
2983 "C<virt-ls -l> produces a \"long listing\", which shows more detail. See L</"
2988 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:381
2990 "C<virt-ls -R> produces a recursive list of files starting at the named "
2991 "directory. See L</RECURSIVE LISTING>."
2995 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:384
2997 "C<virt-ls -lR> produces a recursive long listing which can be more easily "
2998 "parsed. See L</RECURSIVE LONG LISTING>."
3002 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:387
3007 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:389
3008 msgid "Display time fields."
3012 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:394
3013 msgid "B<--time-days>"
3014 msgstr "B<--time-days>"
3017 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:396
3018 msgid "Display time fields as days before now (negative if in the future)."
3022 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:398
3024 "Note that C<0> in output means \"up to 1 day before now\", or that the age "
3025 "of the file is between 0 and 86399 seconds."
3029 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:404
3030 msgid "B<--time-relative>"
3031 msgstr "B<--time-relative>"
3034 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:406
3035 msgid "Display time fields as seconds before now (negative if in the future)."
3039 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:411
3041 msgstr "B<--time-t>"
3044 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:413
3045 msgid "Display time fields as seconds since the Unix epoch."
3049 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:418
3054 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:420
3055 msgid "Display UID and GID fields."
3059 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:445
3060 msgid "Previous versions of virt-ls allowed you to write either:"
3064 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:447
3067 " virt-ls disk.img [disk.img ...] /dir\n"
3072 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:451
3075 " virt-ls guestname /dir\n"
3080 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:497
3082 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-cat(1)>, L<virt-copy-out(1)>, L<virt-"
3083 "tar-out(1)>, L<Sys::Guestfs(3)>, L<Sys::Guestfs::Lib(3)>, L<Sys::Virt(3)>, "
3084 "L<http://libguestfs.org/>."
3086 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-cat(1)>, L<virt-copy-out(1)>, L<virt-"
3087 "tar-out(1)>, L<Sys::Guestfs(3)>, L<Sys::Guestfs::Lib(3)>, L<Sys::Virt(3)>, "
3088 "L<http://libguestfs.org/>."
3091 #: ../cat/virt-ls.pod:513 ../df/virt-df.pod:267 ../edit/virt-edit.pod:374
3092 #: ../rescue/virt-rescue.pod:340
3093 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat Inc."
3094 msgstr "©Red Hat Inc., 2009–2011"
3097 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:5
3099 "virt-sysprep - Reset or unconfigure a virtual machine so clones can be made"
3103 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:9
3106 " virt-sysprep [--options] -d domname\n"
3111 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:11
3114 " virt-sysprep [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]\n"
3119 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:15
3121 "Virt-sysprep \"resets\" or \"unconfigures\" a virtual machine so that clones "
3122 "can be made from it. Steps in this process include removing SSH host keys, "
3123 "removing persistent network MAC configuration, and removing user accounts. "
3124 "Each step can be enabled or disabled as required."
3128 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:21
3130 "Virt-sysprep is a simple shell script, allowing easy inspection or "
3131 "customization by the system administrator."
3135 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:24
3137 "Virt-sysprep modifies the guest or disk image I<in place>. The guest must "
3138 "be shut down. If you want to preserve the existing contents of the guest, "
3139 "you I<must copy or clone the disk first>. See L</COPYING AND CLONING> below."
3143 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:29
3145 "You do I<not> need to run virt-sysprep as root. In fact we'd generally "
3146 "recommend that you don't. The time you might want to run it as root is when "
3147 "you need root in order to access the disk image, but even in this case it "
3148 "would be better to change the permissions on the disk image to be writable "
3149 "as the non-root user running virt-sysprep."
3153 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:35
3155 "\"Sysprep\" stands for \"system preparation\" tool. The name comes from the "
3156 "Microsoft program C<sysprep.exe> which is used to unconfigure Windows "
3157 "machines in preparation for cloning them. Having said that, virt-sysprep "
3158 "does I<not> currently work on Microsoft Windows guests. We plan to support "
3159 "Windows sysprepping in a future version, and we already have code to do it."
3163 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:76
3164 msgid "B<--enable=...>"
3168 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:78
3170 "Choose which sysprep operations to perform. Give a comma-separated list of "
3171 "operations, for example:"
3175 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:81
3178 " --enable=ssh-hostkeys,udev-persistent-net\n"
3183 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:83
3185 "would enable ONLY C<ssh-hostkeys> and C<udev-persistent-net> operations."
3189 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:85
3191 "If the I<--enable> option is not given, then we default to trying all "
3192 "possible sysprep operations. But some sysprep operations are skipped for "
3197 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:89
3199 "Use I<--list-operations> to list operations supported by a particular "
3200 "version of virt-sysprep."
3204 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:92
3206 "See L</OPERATIONS> below for a list and an explanation of each operation."
3210 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:106
3213 " virt-sysprep --format=raw -a disk.img\n"
3218 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:110
3221 " virt-sysprep --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img\n"
3226 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:119
3227 msgid "B<--hostname> newhostname"
3231 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:121
3233 "Change the hostname. See the L</hostname> operation below. If not given, "
3234 "defaults to C<localhost.localdomain>."
3238 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:124
3239 msgid "B<--list-operations>"
3243 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:126
3244 msgid "List the operations supported by the virt-sysprep program."
3248 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:128
3249 msgid "B<--selinux-relabel>"
3253 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:130
3254 msgid "B<--no-selinux-relabel>"
3258 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:132
3260 "I<--selinux-relabel> forces SELinux relabelling next time the guest boots. "
3261 "I<--no-selinux-relabel> disables relabelling."
3265 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:135
3267 "The default is to try to detect if SELinux relabelling is required. See L</"
3268 "SELINUX RELABELLING> below for more details."
3272 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:156
3277 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:158
3279 "If the I<--enable> option is I<not> given, then I<all sysprep operations are "
3280 "enabled>, although some are skipped depending on the type of guest."
3284 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:162
3286 "Operations can be individually enabled using the I<--enable> option. Use a "
3287 "comma-separated list, for example:"
3291 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:165
3294 " virt-sysprep --enable=ssh-hostkeys,udev-persistent-net [etc..]\n"
3299 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:167
3301 "To list the operations supported by the current version of virt-sysprep, use "
3302 "I<--list-operations>."
3306 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:170
3308 "Future versions of virt-sysprep may add more operations. If you are using "
3309 "virt-sysprep and want predictable behaviour, specify only the operations "
3310 "that you want to have enabled."
3314 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:174
3319 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:176
3320 msgid "Remove user at-jobs and cron-jobs."
3324 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:178
3325 msgid "dhcp-client-state"
3329 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:180
3330 msgid "Remove DHCP client leases."
3334 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:182
3335 msgid "dhcp-server-state"
3339 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:184
3340 msgid "Remove DHCP server leases."
3344 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:186
3349 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:188
3351 "Changes the hostname of the guest to the value given in the I<--hostname> "
3356 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:191
3358 "If the I<--hostname> parameter is not given, then the hostname is changed to "
3359 "C<localhost.localdomain>."
3363 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:194
3368 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:196
3369 msgid "Remove many log files."
3373 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:198
3378 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:200
3379 msgid "Remove email from the local mail spool directory."
3383 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:202
3388 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:204
3390 "Remove HWADDR (hard-coded MAC address) configuration. For Fedora and Red "
3391 "Hat Enterprise Linux, this is removed from C<ifcfg-*> files."
3395 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:207
3400 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:209
3402 "Write some random bytes from the host into the random seed file of the guest."
3406 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:212
3407 msgid "See L</RANDOM SEED> below."
3411 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:214
3412 msgid "rhn-systemid"
3416 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:216
3417 msgid "Remove the RHN system ID."
3421 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:218
3426 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:220
3427 msgid "Remove the Smolt hardware UUID."
3431 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:222
3432 msgid "ssh-hostkeys"
3436 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:224
3437 msgid "Remove the SSH host keys in the guest."
3441 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:226
3443 "The SSH host keys are regenerated (differently) next time the guest is "
3448 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:229
3450 "If, after cloning, the guest gets the same IP address, ssh will give you a "
3451 "stark warning about the host key changing:"
3455 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:232
3458 " @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\n"
3459 " @ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @\n"
3460 " @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@\n"
3461 " IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!\n"
3466 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:237
3467 msgid "udev-persistent-net"
3471 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:239
3473 "Remove udev persistent net rules which map the guest's existing MAC address "
3474 "to a fixed ethernet device (eg. eth0)."
3478 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:242
3480 "After a guest is cloned, the MAC address usually changes. Since the old MAC "
3481 "address occupies the old name (eg. eth0), this means the fresh MAC address "
3482 "is assigned to a new name (eg. eth1) and this is usually undesirable. "
3483 "Erasing the udev persistent net rules avoids this."
3487 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:247
3492 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:249
3493 msgid "Remove the utmp file."
3497 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:251
3499 "This records who is currently logged in on a machine. In modern Linux "
3500 "distros it is stored in a ramdisk and hence not part of the virtual "
3501 "machine's disk, but it was stored on disk in older distros."
3505 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:255
3510 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:257
3511 msgid "Remove the yum UUID."
3515 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:259
3517 "Yum creates a fresh UUID the next time it runs when it notices that the "
3518 "original UUID has been erased."
3522 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:262
3523 msgid "COPYING AND CLONING"
3527 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:264
3529 "Virt-sysprep can be used as part of a process of cloning guests, or to "
3530 "prepare a template from which guests can be cloned. There are many "
3531 "different ways to achieve this using the virt tools, and this section is "
3532 "just an introduction."
3536 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:269
3537 msgid "A virtual machine (when switched off) consists of two parts:"
3541 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:273
3542 msgid "I<configuration>"
3546 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:275
3548 "The configuration or description of the guest. eg. The libvirt XML (see "
3549 "C<virsh dumpxml>), the running configuration of the guest, or another "
3550 "external format like OVF."
3554 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:279
3555 msgid "Some configuration items that might need to be changed:"
3559 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:285
3564 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:289 ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:316
3569 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:293
3570 msgid "path to block device(s)"
3574 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:297
3575 msgid "network card MAC address"
3579 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:301
3580 msgid "I<block device(s)>"
3584 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:303
3586 "One or more hard disk images, themselves containing files, directories, "
3587 "applications, kernels, configuration, etc."
3591 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:306
3592 msgid "Some things inside the block devices that might need to be changed:"
3596 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:312
3597 msgid "hostname and other net configuration"
3601 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:320
3602 msgid "SSH host keys"
3606 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:324
3607 msgid "Windows unique security ID (SID)"
3611 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:328
3612 msgid "Puppet registration"
3616 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:334
3617 msgid "COPYING THE BLOCK DEVICE"
3621 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:336
3623 "Starting with an original guest, you probably wish to copy the guest block "
3624 "device and its configuration to make a template. Then once you are happy "
3625 "with the template, you will want to make many clones from it."
3629 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:341
3635 " original guest --------> template ---------->\n"
3636 " \\------> cloned\n"
3637 " \\-----> guests\n"
3643 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:349
3645 "You can, of course, just copy the block device on the host using L<cp(1)> or "
3650 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:352
3654 " original guest --------> template ---------->\n"
3655 " \\------> cloned\n"
3656 " \\-----> guests\n"
3662 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:358
3663 msgid "There are some smarter (and faster) ways too:"
3667 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:364
3671 " template ---------->\n"
3672 " \\------> cloned\n"
3673 " \\-----> guests\n"
3679 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:370
3681 "Use the block device as a backing file and create a snapshot on top for each "
3682 "guest. The advantage is that you don't need to copy the block device (very "
3683 "fast) and only changes are stored (less storage required)."
3687 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:375
3689 "Note that writing to the backing file once you have created guests on top of "
3690 "it is not possible: you will corrupt the guests."
3694 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:378
3696 "Tools that can do this include: L<qemu-img(1)> (with the I<create -f qcow2 -"
3697 "o backing_file> option), L<lvcreate(8)> (I<--snapshot> option). Some "
3698 "filesystems (such as btrfs) and most Network Attached Storage devices can "
3699 "also create cheap snapshots from files or LUNs."
3703 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:386
3704 msgid "Get your NAS to snapshot and/or duplicate the LUN."
3708 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:390
3709 msgid "Prepare your template using L<virt-sparsify(1)>. See below."
3713 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:394
3718 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:396
3720 "A separate tool, L<virt-clone(1)>, can be used to duplicate the block device "
3721 "and/or modify the external libvirt configuration of a guest. It will reset "
3722 "the name, UUID and MAC address of the guest in the libvirt XML."
3726 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:401
3728 "L<virt-clone(1)> does not use libguestfs and cannot look inside the disk "
3729 "image. This was the original motivation to write virt-sysprep."
3733 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:404
3738 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:406
3742 " original guest --------> template\n"
3747 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:409
3749 "L<virt-sparsify(1)> can be used to make the cloning template smaller, making "
3750 "it easier to compress and/or faster to copy."
3754 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:412
3756 "Notice that since virt-sparsify also copies the image, you can use it to "
3757 "make the initial copy (instead of C<dd>)."
3761 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:415
3766 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:417
3770 " template ---------->\n"
3771 " \\------> cloned\n"
3772 " \\-----> guests\n"
3778 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:423
3780 "If you want to give people cloned guests, but let them pick the size of the "
3781 "guest themselves (eg. depending on how much they are prepared to pay for "
3782 "disk space), then instead of copying the template, you can run L<virt-resize"
3783 "(1)>. Virt-resize performs a copy and resize, and thus is ideal for cloning "
3784 "guests from a template."
3788 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:429 ../src/guestfs.pod:1164
3793 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:431
3795 "Although virt-sysprep removes some sensitive information from the guest, it "
3796 "does not pretend to remove all of it. You should examine the L</OPERATIONS> "
3797 "above, and the implementation of the operations in the shell script. You "
3798 "should also examine the guest afterwards."
3802 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:436
3804 "Sensitive files are simply removed. The data they contained may still exist "
3805 "on the disk, easily recovered with a hex editor or undelete tool. Use "
3806 "L<virt-sparsify(1)> as one way to remove this content. See also the L<scrub"
3807 "(1)> command to get rid of deleted content in directory entries and inodes."
3811 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:442
3816 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:444
3817 msgid "I<(This section applies to Linux guests only)>"
3821 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:446
3823 "The virt-sysprep C<random-seed> operation writes a few bytes of randomness "
3824 "from the host into the guest's random seed file."
3828 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:449
3830 "If this is just done once and the guest is cloned from the same template, "
3831 "then each guest will start with the same entropy, and things like SSH host "
3832 "keys and TCP sequence numbers may be predictable."
3836 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:453
3838 "Therefore you should arrange to add more randomness I<after> cloning from a "
3839 "template too, which can be done by just enabling the C<random-seed> "
3844 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:457
3847 " cp template.img newguest.img\n"
3848 " virt-sysprep --enable=random-seed -a newguest.img\n"
3853 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:460
3854 msgid "SELINUX RELABELLING"
3858 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:462
3859 msgid "I<(This section applies to Linux guests using SELinux only)>"
3863 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:464
3865 "If any new files are created by virt-sysprep, then virt-sysprep touches C</."
3866 "autorelabel> so that these will be correctly labelled by SELinux the next "
3867 "time the guest is booted. This process interrupts boot and can take some "
3872 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:469
3874 "You can force relabelling for all guests by supplying the I<--selinux-"
3879 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:472
3881 "You can disable relabelling entirely by supplying the I<--no-selinux-"
3886 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:484
3887 msgid "This program returns 0 on success, or 1 if there was an error."
3891 #: ../clone/virt-sysprep.pod:488
3893 "L<guestfs(3)>, L<guestfish(1)>, L<virt-clone(1)>, L<virt-rescue(1)>, L<virt-"
3894 "resize(1)>, L<virt-sparsify(1)>, L<virsh(1)>, L<lvcreate(8)>, L<qemu-img(1)"
3895 ">, L<scrub(1)>, L<http://libguestfs.org/>, L<http://libvirt.org/>."
3899 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:5
3900 msgid "virt-df - Display free space on virtual filesystems"
3904 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:9
3907 " virt-df [--options]\n"
3910 " virt-df [--параметри]\n"
3914 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:11
3917 " virt-df [--options] -d domname\n"
3922 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:13
3925 " virt-df [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]\n"
3930 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:17
3933 " virt-df [--options] domname\n"
3938 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:19
3941 " virt-df [--options] disk.img [disk.img ...]\n"
3946 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:23
3948 "C<virt-df> is a command line tool to display free space on virtual machine "
3949 "filesystems. Unlike other tools, it doesn't just display the size of disk "
3950 "allocated to a virtual machine, but can look inside disk images to see how "
3951 "much space is really being used."
3955 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:28
3957 "If used without any I<-a> or I<-d> arguments, C<virt-df> checks with libvirt "
3958 "to get a list of all active and inactive guests, and performs a C<df>-type "
3959 "operation on each one in turn, printing out the results."
3963 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:32
3965 "If any I<-a> or I<-d> arguments are specified, C<virt-df> performs a C<df>-"
3966 "type operation on either the single named libvirt domain, or on the disk "
3967 "image(s) listed on the command line (which must all belong to a single VM). "
3968 "In this mode (with arguments), C<virt-df> will I<only work for a single "
3969 "guest>. If you want to run on multiple guests, then you have to invoke "
3970 "C<virt-df> multiple times."
3974 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:39
3976 "Use the I<--csv> option to get a format which can be easily parsed by other "
3977 "programs. Other options are similar to the standard L<df(1)> command."
3981 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:45
3983 "Show disk usage for a single libvirt guest called C<F14x64>. Make the "
3984 "output human-readable:"
3988 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:48
3991 " # virt-df -d F14x64 -h\n"
3992 " Filesystem Size Used Available Use%\n"
3993 " F14x64:/dev/sda1 484M 66M 393M 14%\n"
3994 " F14x64:/dev/vg_f13x64/lv_root 7.4G 3.4G 4.0G 46%\n"
3999 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:53
4000 msgid "Show disk usage for a disk image file called C<test.img>:"
4004 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:55
4007 " $ virt-df -a test1.img\n"
4008 " Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use%\n"
4009 " test1.img:/dev/sda1 99099 1551 92432 2%\n"
4014 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:112
4017 " virt-df --format=raw -a disk.img\n"
4022 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:116
4025 " virt-df --format=raw -a disk.img --format -a another.img\n"
4030 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:129
4031 msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
4035 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:131
4036 msgid "You are not allowed to use I<-h> and I<--csv> at the same time."
4040 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:133 ../fish/guestfish.pod:258 ../fuse/guestmount.pod:164
4045 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:135
4047 msgstr "B<--inodes>"
4050 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:137
4051 msgid "Print inodes instead of blocks."
4055 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:139
4056 msgid "B<--one-per-guest>"
4057 msgstr "B<--one-per-guest>"
4060 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:141
4062 "Run one libguestfs appliance per guest. Normally C<virt-df> will add the "
4063 "disks from several guests to a single libguestfs appliance."
4067 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:144
4068 msgid "You might use this option in the following circumstances:"
4072 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:150
4074 "If you think an untrusted guest might actively try to exploit the libguestfs "
4075 "appliance kernel, then this prevents one guest from interfering with the "
4076 "stats printed for another guest."
4080 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:156
4082 "If the kernel has a bug which stops it from accessing a filesystem in one "
4083 "guest (see for example RHBZ#635373) then this allows libguestfs to continue "
4084 "and report stats for further guests."
4088 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:165
4090 "Print UUIDs instead of names. This is useful for following a guest even "
4091 "when the guest is migrated or renamed, or when two guests happen to have the "
4096 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:169
4098 "Note that only domains that we fetch from libvirt come with UUIDs. For disk "
4099 "images, we still print the disk image name even when this option is "
4104 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:191
4107 msgid "STATVFS NUMBERS"
4111 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:193
4113 "C<virt-df> (and L<df(1)>) get information by issuing a L<statvfs(3)> system "
4114 "call. You can get the same information directly, either from the host "
4115 "(using libguestfs) or inside the guest:"
4119 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:199
4120 msgid "From the host"
4124 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:201 ../df/virt-df.pod:209
4127 #| " sh-lines command\n"
4129 msgid "Run this command:"
4131 " sh-lines команда\n"
4135 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:203
4138 #| " guestfish --ro -d myguest -i\n"
4141 " guestfish --ro -d GuestName -i statvfs /\n"
4144 " guestfish --ro -d myguest -i\n"
4148 #: ../df/virt-df.pod:205 ../df/virt-df.pod:213
4149 msgid "(change C</> to see stats for other filesystems)."