Using this flag is mostly equivalent to using the C<add> command,
with C<readonly:true> if the I<--ro> flag was given, and
-with C<format:...> if the I<--format:...> flag was given.
+with C<format:...> if the I<--format=...> flag was given.
=item B<-c URI>
also used, then any libvirt domain can be used. However in write
mode, only libvirt domains which are shut down can be named here.
+Domain UUIDs can be used instead of names.
+
Using this flag is mostly equivalent to using the C<add-domain> command,
with C<readonly:true> if the I<--ro> flag was given, and
with C<format:...> if the I<--format:...> flag was given.
=item B<--rw>
-This option does nothing at the moment.
+This changes the I<-a>, I<-d> and I<-m> options so that disks are
+added and mounts are done read-write.
+
See L</OPENING DISKS FOR READ AND WRITE> below.
=item B<-x>
=head1 OPENING DISKS FOR READ AND WRITE
-The guestfish (and L<guestmount(1)>) options I<--ro> and I<--rw>
-affect whether the other command line options I<-a>, I<-c>, I<-d>,
-I<-i> and I<-m> open disk images read-only or for writing.
+The guestfish, L<guestmount(1)> and L<virt-rescue(1)> options I<--ro>
+and I<--rw> affect whether the other command line options I<-a>,
+I<-c>, I<-d>, I<-i> and I<-m> open disk images read-only or for
+writing.
-In libguestfs E<lt> 1.6.2, guestfish and guestmount defaulted to
-opening disk images supplied on the command line for write. To open a
-disk image read-only you have to do I<-a image --ro>.
+In libguestfs E<le> 1.10, guestfish, guestmount and virt-rescue
+defaulted to opening disk images supplied on the command line for
+write. To open a disk image read-only you have to do I<-a image --ro>.
This matters: If you accidentally open a live VM disk image writable
then you will cause irreversible disk corruption.
-By libguestfs 1.10 we intend to change the default the other way. Disk
-images will be opened read-only. You will have to either specify
-I<guestfish --rw> or change a configuration file in order to get write
-access for disk images specified by those other command line options.
+In a future libguestfs we intend to change the default the other way.
+Disk images will be opened read-only. You will have to either specify
+I<guestfish --rw>, I<guestmount --rw>, I<virt-rescue --rw>, or change
+the configuration file C</etc/libguestfs-tools.conf> in order to get
+write access for disk images specified by those other command line
+options.
-This version of guestfish has a I<--rw> option which does nothing (it
-is already the default). However it is highly recommended that you
-use this option to indicate that guestfish needs write access, and to
-prepare your scripts for the day when this option will be required for
-write access.
+This version of guestfish, guestmount and virt-rescue has a I<--rw>
+option which does nothing (it is already the default). However it is
+highly recommended that you use this option to indicate that you need
+write access, and prepare your scripts for the day when this option
+will be required for write access.
B<Note:> This does I<not> affect commands like L</add> and L</mount>,
or any other libguestfs program apart from guestfish and guestmount.
command "/bin/echo 'foo bar'"
command "/bin/echo \'foo\'"
+=head2 ESCAPE SEQUENCES IN DOUBLE QUOTED ARGUMENTS
+
+In double-quoted arguments (only) use backslash to insert special
+characters:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<\a>
+
+Alert (bell) character.
+
+=item C<\b>
+
+Backspace character.
+
+=item C<\f>
+
+Form feed character.
+
+=item C<\n>
+
+Newline character.
+
+=item C<\r>
+
+Carriage return character.
+
+=item C<\t>
+
+Horizontal tab character.
+
+=item C<\v>
+
+Vertical tab character.
+
+=item C<\">
+
+A literal double quote character.
+
+=item C<\ooo>
+
+A character with octal value I<ooo>. There must be precisely 3 octal
+digits (unlike C).
+
+=item C<\xhh>
+
+A character with hex value I<hh>. There must be precisely 2 hex
+digits.
+
+In the current implementation C<\000> and C<\x00> cannot be used
+in strings.
+
+=item C<\\>
+
+A literal backslash character.
+
+=back
+
=head1 OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
Some commands take optional arguments. These arguments appear in this
=head1 WINDOWS PATHS
If a path is prefixed with C<win:> then you can use Windows-style
-paths (with some limitations). The following commands are equivalent:
+drive letters and paths (with some limitations). The following
+commands are equivalent:
file /WINDOWS/system32/config/system.LOG
- file win:/windows/system32/config/system.log
-
file win:\windows\system32\config\system.log
- file WIN:C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\conFIG\SYSTEM.LOG
+ file WIN:C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM.LOG
-This syntax implicitly calls C<case-sensitive-path> (q.v.) so it also
-handles case insensitivity like Windows would. This only works in
-argument positions that expect a path.
+The parameter is rewritten "behind the scenes" by looking up the
+position where the drive is mounted, prepending that to the path,
+changing all backslash characters to forward slash, then resolving the
+result using L</case-sensitive-path>. For example if the E: drive
+was mounted on C</e> then the parameter might be rewritten like this:
+
+ win:e:\foo\bar => /e/FOO/bar
+
+This only works in argument positions that expect a path.
=head1 UPLOADING AND DOWNLOADING FILES
Guestfish client and server versions must match exactly.
+=head2 REMOTE CONTROL RUN COMMAND HANGING
+
+Using the C<run> (or C<launch>) command remotely in a command
+substitution context hangs, ie. don't do (note the backquotes):
+
+ a=`guestfish --remote run`
+
+Since the C<run> command produces no output on stdout, this is not
+useful anyway. For further information see
+L<https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=592910>.
+
=head1 PREPARED DISK IMAGES
Use the I<-N type> or I<--new type> parameter to select one of a set
The C<edit> command uses C<$EDITOR> as the editor. If not
set, it uses C<vi>.
+=item FEBOOTSTRAP_KERNEL
+
+=item FEBOOTSTRAP_MODULES
+
+These two environment variables allow the kernel that libguestfs uses
+in the appliance to be selected. If C<$FEBOOTSTRAP_KERNEL> is not
+set, then the most recent host kernel is chosen. For more information
+about kernel selection, see L<febootstrap-supermin-helper(8)>. This
+feature is only available in febootstrap E<ge> 3.8.
+
+=item GUESTFISH_DISPLAY_IMAGE
+
+The C<display> command uses C<$GUESTFISH_DISPLAY_IMAGE> to
+display images. If not set, it uses L<display(1)>.
+
=item GUESTFISH_PID
Used with the I<--remote> option to specify the remote guestfish
=over 4
+=item $HOME/.libguestfs-tools.rc
+
+=item /etc/libguestfs-tools.conf
+
+This configuration file controls the default read-only or read-write
+mode (I<--ro> or I<--rw>).
+
+See L</OPENING DISKS FOR READ AND WRITE>.
+
=item $HOME/.guestfish
If compiled with GNU readline support, then the command history
=item test2.img (etc)
-When using the C<-N> or C<--new> option, the prepared disk or
+When using the I<-N> or I<--new> option, the prepared disk or
filesystem will be created in the file C<test1.img> in the current
-directory. The second use of C<-N> will use C<test2.img> and so on.
+directory. The second use of I<-N> will use C<test2.img> and so on.
Any existing file with the same name will be overwritten.
=back
L<virt-tar-in(1)>,
L<virt-tar-out(1)>,
L<virt-win-reg(1)>,
-L<hexedit(1)>.
+L<display(1)>,
+L<hexedit(1)>,
+L<febootstrap-supermin-helper(8)>.
=head1 AUTHORS
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat Inc.
L<http://libguestfs.org/>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
git.annexia.org / libguestfs.git / blobdiff