As explained in the comment:
/* QEMU's console emulates a 16550A serial port. The real 16550A
* device has a small FIFO buffer (16 bytes) which means here we see
* lots of small reads of 1-16 bytes in length, usually single
* bytes. Sleeping here for a very brief period groups reads
* together (so we usually get a few lines of output at once) and
* improves overall throughput, as well as making the event
* interface a bit more sane for callers. With a virtio-serial
* based console (not yet implemented) we may be able to remove
* this. XXX
*/
/* QEMU's console emulates a 16550A serial port. The real 16550A
* device has a small FIFO buffer (16 bytes) which means here we see
* lots of small reads of 1-16 bytes in length, usually single
- * bytes.
+ * bytes. Sleeping here for a very brief period groups reads
+ * together (so we usually get a few lines of output at once) and
+ * improves overall throughput, as well as making the event
+ * interface a bit more sane for callers. With a virtio-serial
+ * based console (not yet implemented) we may be able to remove
+ * this. XXX
*/
+ usleep (1000);
+
n = read (fd, buf, sizeof buf);
if (n == 0) {
/* Hopefully this indicates the qemu child process has died. */