2 virt-df - 'df'-like utility for virtualization stats
8 virt-df is a df(1)-like utility for showing the actual disk usage of
9 guests. Many command line options are the same as for ordinary *df*.
11 It uses libvirt so it is capable of showing stats across a variety of
12 different virtualization systems.
14 There are some shortcomings to the whole approach of reading disk state
15 from outside the guest. Please read SHORTCOMINGS section below for more
20 Show all domains. The default is show only running (active) domains.
23 Connect to libvirt URI. The default is to connect to the default
24 libvirt URI, normally Xen.
27 Print the results in CSV format, suitable for importing into a
28 spreadsheet or database.
30 This option is only supported if virt-df was built with CSV support.
33 Emit debugging information on stderr. Please supply this if you
37 Display human-readable sizes (eg. 10GiB).
40 Display inode information.
43 Display usage summary.
46 Test mode. Instead of checking libvirt for domain information, this
47 runs virt-df directly on the disk image (or device) supplied. You
48 may specify the -t option multiple times.
51 Display version and exit.
54 virt-df spies on the guest's disk image to try to work out how much disk
55 space it is actually using. There are some shortcomings to this,
58 (1) It does not work over remote connections. The storage API does not
59 support peeking into remote disks, and libvirt has rejected a request to
62 (2) It only understands a limited set of partition types. Assuming that
63 the files and partitions that we get back from libvirt / Xen correspond
64 to block devices in the guests, we can go some way towards manually
65 parsing those partitions to find out what they contain. We can read the
66 MBR, LVM, superblocks and so on. However that's a lot of parsing work,
67 and currently there is no library which understands a wide range of
68 partition schemes and filesystem types (not even libparted which doesn't
69 support LVM yet). The Linux kernel does support that, but there's not
70 really any good way to access that work.
72 The current implementation uses a hand-coded parser which understands
73 some simple formats (MBR, LVM2, ext2/3). In future we should use
74 something like libparted.
76 (3) The statistics you get are delayed. The real state of, for example,
77 an ext2 filesystem is only stored in the memory of the guest's kernel.
78 The ext2 superblock contains some meta-information about blocks used and
79 free, but this superblock is not up to date. In fact the guest kernel
80 may not update it even on a 'sync', not until the filesystem is
81 unmounted. Some operations do appear to write the superblock, for
82 example fsync(2) [that is my reading of the ext2/3 source code at
86 The current code tries hard to be secure against malicious guests, for
87 example guests which set up malicious disk partitions.
90 df(1), virsh(1), xm(1), <http://www.libvirt.org/ocaml/>,
91 <http://www.libvirt.org/>, <http://et.redhat.com/~rjones/>,
92 <http://caml.inria.fr/>
95 Richard W.M. Jones <rjones @ redhat . com>
98 (C) Copyright 2007-2008 Red Hat Inc., Richard W.M. Jones
101 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
102 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
103 Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
104 option) any later version.
106 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
107 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
108 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
109 Public License for more details.
111 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
112 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
113 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
116 Bugs can be viewed on the Red Hat Bugzilla page:
117 <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/>.
119 If you find a bug in virt-df, please follow these steps to report it:
121 1. Check for existing bug reports
122 Go to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/> and search for similar bugs.
123 Someone may already have reported the same bug, and they may even
126 2. Capture debug and error messages
129 virt-df --debug > virt-df.log 2>&1
131 and keep *virt-df.log*. It contains error messages which you should
132 submit with your bug report.
134 3. Get version of virt-df and version of libvirt.
139 4. Submit a bug report.
140 Go to <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/> and enter a new bug. Please
141 describe the problem in as much detail as possible.
143 Remember to include the version numbers (step 3) and the debug
144 messages file (step 2).
146 5. Assign the bug to rjones @ redhat.com
147 Assign or reassign the bug to rjones @ redhat.com (without the
148 spaces). You can also send me an email with the bug number if you
149 want a faster response.