2 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat Inc.
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for mkdtemp, usleep */
34 #include <sys/select.h>
39 #include <rpc/types.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
47 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include "ignore-value.h"
67 #include "glthread/lock.h"
70 #include "guestfs-internal.h"
71 #include "guestfs-internal-actions.h"
72 #include "guestfs_protocol.h"
74 static int launch_appliance (guestfs_h *g);
75 static int64_t timeval_diff (const struct timeval *x, const struct timeval *y);
76 static void print_qemu_command_line (guestfs_h *g, char **argv);
77 static int connect_unix_socket (guestfs_h *g, const char *sock);
78 static int qemu_supports (guestfs_h *g, const char *option);
81 static int qemu_supports_re (guestfs_h *g, const pcre *option_regex);
83 static void compile_regexps (void) __attribute__((constructor));
84 static void free_regexps (void) __attribute__((destructor));
87 compile_regexps (void)
92 #define COMPILE(re,pattern,options) \
94 re = pcre_compile ((pattern), (options), &err, &offset, NULL); \
96 ignore_value (write (2, err, strlen (err))); \
108 /* Functions to add a string to the current command line. */
110 alloc_cmdline (guestfs_h *g)
112 if (g->cmdline == NULL) {
113 /* g->cmdline[0] is reserved for argv[0], set in guestfs_launch. */
115 g->cmdline = safe_malloc (g, sizeof (char *));
116 g->cmdline[0] = NULL;
121 incr_cmdline_size (guestfs_h *g)
125 g->cmdline = safe_realloc (g, g->cmdline, sizeof (char *) * g->cmdline_size);
129 add_cmdline (guestfs_h *g, const char *str)
131 if (g->state != CONFIG) {
133 _("command line cannot be altered after qemu subprocess launched"));
137 incr_cmdline_size (g);
138 g->cmdline[g->cmdline_size-1] = safe_strdup (g, str);
143 guestfs___checkpoint_cmdline (guestfs_h *g)
145 return g->cmdline_size;
149 guestfs___rollback_cmdline (guestfs_h *g, size_t pos)
153 assert (g->cmdline_size >= pos);
155 for (i = pos; i < g->cmdline_size; ++i)
156 free (g->cmdline[i]);
158 g->cmdline_size = pos;
161 /* Internal command to return the command line. */
163 guestfs__debug_cmdline (guestfs_h *g)
170 r = safe_malloc (g, sizeof (char *) * (g->cmdline_size + 1));
171 r[0] = safe_strdup (g, g->qemu); /* g->cmdline[0] is always NULL */
173 for (i = 1; i < g->cmdline_size; ++i)
174 r[i] = safe_strdup (g, g->cmdline[i]);
176 r[g->cmdline_size] = NULL;
178 return r; /* caller frees */
182 guestfs__config (guestfs_h *g,
183 const char *qemu_param, const char *qemu_value)
185 if (qemu_param[0] != '-') {
186 error (g, _("guestfs_config: parameter must begin with '-' character"));
190 /* A bit fascist, but the user will probably break the extra
191 * parameters that we add if they try to set any of these.
193 if (STREQ (qemu_param, "-kernel") ||
194 STREQ (qemu_param, "-initrd") ||
195 STREQ (qemu_param, "-nographic") ||
196 STREQ (qemu_param, "-serial") ||
197 STREQ (qemu_param, "-full-screen") ||
198 STREQ (qemu_param, "-std-vga") ||
199 STREQ (qemu_param, "-vnc")) {
200 error (g, _("guestfs_config: parameter '%s' isn't allowed"), qemu_param);
204 if (add_cmdline (g, qemu_param) != 0) return -1;
206 if (qemu_value != NULL) {
207 if (add_cmdline (g, qemu_value) != 0) return -1;
213 /* cache=off improves reliability in the event of a host crash.
215 * However this option causes qemu to try to open the file with
216 * O_DIRECT. This fails on some filesystem types (notably tmpfs).
217 * So we check if we can open the file with or without O_DIRECT,
218 * and use cache=off (or not) accordingly.
221 test_cache_off (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
223 int fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT);
229 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
235 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
239 /* Check string parameter matches ^[-_[:alnum:]]+$ (in C locale). */
241 valid_format_iface (const char *str)
243 size_t len = strlen (str);
251 if (c != '-' && c != '_' && !c_isalnum (c))
258 guestfs__add_drive_opts (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
259 const struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv *optargs)
265 if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
266 error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
270 readonly = optargs->bitmask & GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY_BITMASK
271 ? optargs->readonly : 0;
272 format = optargs->bitmask & GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_FORMAT_BITMASK
273 ? optargs->format : NULL;
274 iface = optargs->bitmask & GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_IFACE_BITMASK
275 ? optargs->iface : DRIVE_IF;
277 if (format && !valid_format_iface (format)) {
278 error (g, _("%s parameter is empty or contains disallowed characters"),
282 if (!valid_format_iface (iface)) {
283 error (g, _("%s parameter is empty or contains disallowed characters"),
288 /* For writable files, see if we can use cache=off. This also
289 * checks for the existence of the file. For readonly we have
290 * to do the check explicitly.
292 int use_cache_off = readonly ? 0 : test_cache_off (g, filename);
293 if (use_cache_off == -1)
297 if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
298 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
303 /* Construct the final -drive parameter. */
304 size_t len = 64 + strlen (filename) + strlen (iface);
305 if (format) len += strlen (format);
308 snprintf (buf, len, "file=%s%s%s%s%s,if=%s",
310 readonly ? ",snapshot=on" : "",
311 use_cache_off ? ",cache=off" : "",
312 format ? ",format=" : "",
313 format ? format : "",
316 return guestfs__config (g, "-drive", buf);
320 guestfs__add_drive (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
322 struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = {
326 return guestfs__add_drive_opts (g, filename, &optargs);
330 guestfs__add_drive_ro (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
332 struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = {
333 .bitmask = GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY_BITMASK,
337 return guestfs__add_drive_opts (g, filename, &optargs);
341 guestfs__add_drive_with_if (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
344 struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = {
345 .bitmask = GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_IFACE_BITMASK,
349 return guestfs__add_drive_opts (g, filename, &optargs);
353 guestfs__add_drive_ro_with_if (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
356 struct guestfs_add_drive_opts_argv optargs = {
357 .bitmask = GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_IFACE_BITMASK
358 | GUESTFS_ADD_DRIVE_OPTS_READONLY_BITMASK,
363 return guestfs__add_drive_opts (g, filename, &optargs);
367 guestfs__add_cdrom (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
369 if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
370 error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
374 if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
375 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
379 return guestfs__config (g, "-cdrom", filename);
382 static int is_openable (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, int flags);
385 guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
388 if (g->state != CONFIG) {
389 error (g, _("the libguestfs handle has already been launched"));
393 /* Make the temporary directory. */
395 TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (dir_template);
396 g->tmpdir = safe_strdup (g, dir_template);
397 if (mkdtemp (g->tmpdir) == NULL) {
398 perrorf (g, _("%s: cannot create temporary directory"), dir_template);
403 /* Allow anyone to read the temporary directory. The socket in this
404 * directory won't be readable but anyone can see it exists if they
405 * want. (RHBZ#610880).
407 if (chmod (g->tmpdir, 0755) == -1)
408 warning (g, "chmod: %s: %m (ignored)", g->tmpdir);
410 /* Launch the appliance or attach to an existing daemon. */
411 switch (g->attach_method) {
412 case ATTACH_METHOD_APPLIANCE:
413 return launch_appliance (g);
415 case ATTACH_METHOD_UNIX:
416 return connect_unix_socket (g, g->attach_method_arg);
424 launch_appliance (guestfs_h *g)
428 char guestfsd_sock[256];
429 struct sockaddr_un addr;
431 /* At present you must add drives before starting the appliance. In
432 * future when we enable hotplugging you won't need to do this.
435 error (g, _("you must call guestfs_add_drive before guestfs_launch"));
439 /* Start the clock ... */
440 gettimeofday (&g->launch_t, NULL);
441 guestfs___launch_send_progress (g, 0);
443 /* Locate and/or build the appliance. */
444 char *kernel = NULL, *initrd = NULL, *appliance = NULL;
445 if (guestfs___build_appliance (g, &kernel, &initrd, &appliance) == -1)
448 guestfs___launch_send_progress (g, 3);
451 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "begin testing qemu features");
453 /* Get qemu help text and version. */
454 if (qemu_supports (g, NULL) == -1)
457 /* Using virtio-serial, we need to create a local Unix domain socket
458 * for qemu to connect to.
460 snprintf (guestfsd_sock, sizeof guestfsd_sock, "%s/guestfsd.sock", g->tmpdir);
461 unlink (guestfsd_sock);
463 g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
465 perrorf (g, "socket");
469 if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
470 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
474 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
475 strncpy (addr.sun_path, guestfsd_sock, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
476 addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
478 if (bind (g->sock, &addr, sizeof addr) == -1) {
483 if (listen (g->sock, 1) == -1) {
484 perrorf (g, "listen");
489 if (pipe (wfd) == -1 || pipe (rfd) == -1) {
496 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "finished testing qemu features");
510 if (r == 0) { /* Child (qemu). */
513 /* Set up the full command line. Do this in the subprocess so we
514 * don't need to worry about cleaning up.
517 /* Set g->cmdline[0] to the name of the qemu process. However
518 * it is possible that no g->cmdline has been allocated yet so
519 * we must do that first.
522 g->cmdline[0] = g->qemu;
524 if (qemu_supports (g, "-nodefconfig"))
525 add_cmdline (g, "-nodefconfig");
527 /* The qemu -machine option (added 2010-12) is a bit more sane
528 * since it falls back through various different acceleration
529 * modes, so try that first (thanks Markus Armbruster).
531 if (qemu_supports (g, "-machine")) {
532 add_cmdline (g, "-machine");
533 #if QEMU_MACHINE_TYPE_IS_BROKEN
534 /* Workaround for qemu 0.15: We have to add the '[type=]pc'
535 * since there is no default. This is not a permanent solution
536 * because this only works on PC-like hardware. Other platforms
537 * like ppc would need a different machine type.
539 * This bug is fixed in qemu commit 2645c6dcaf6ea2a51a, and was
540 * not a problem in qemu < 0.15.
542 add_cmdline (g, "pc,accel=kvm:tcg");
544 add_cmdline (g, "accel=kvm:tcg");
547 /* qemu sometimes needs this option to enable hardware
548 * virtualization, but some versions of 'qemu-kvm' will use KVM
549 * regardless (even where this option appears in the help text).
550 * It is rumoured that there are versions of qemu where supplying
551 * this option when hardware virtualization is not available will
552 * cause qemu to fail, so we we have to check at least that
553 * /dev/kvm is openable. That's not reliable, since /dev/kvm
554 * might be openable by qemu but not by us (think: SELinux) in
555 * which case the user would not get hardware virtualization,
556 * although at least shouldn't fail. A giant clusterfuck with the
557 * qemu command line, again.
559 if (qemu_supports (g, "-enable-kvm") &&
560 is_openable (g, "/dev/kvm", O_RDWR))
561 add_cmdline (g, "-enable-kvm");
564 /* Newer versions of qemu (from around 2009/12) changed the
565 * behaviour of monitors so that an implicit '-monitor stdio' is
566 * assumed if we are in -nographic mode and there is no other
567 * -monitor option. Only a single stdio device is allowed, so
568 * this broke the '-serial stdio' option. There is a new flag
569 * called -nodefaults which gets rid of all this default crud, so
570 * let's use that to avoid this and any future surprises.
572 if (qemu_supports (g, "-nodefaults"))
573 add_cmdline (g, "-nodefaults");
575 add_cmdline (g, "-nographic");
577 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d", g->memsize);
578 add_cmdline (g, "-m");
579 add_cmdline (g, buf);
581 /* Force exit instead of reboot on panic */
582 add_cmdline (g, "-no-reboot");
584 /* These options recommended by KVM developers to improve reliability. */
585 if (qemu_supports (g, "-no-hpet"))
586 add_cmdline (g, "-no-hpet");
588 if (qemu_supports (g, "-rtc-td-hack"))
589 add_cmdline (g, "-rtc-td-hack");
591 /* Create the virtio serial bus. */
592 add_cmdline (g, "-device");
593 add_cmdline (g, "virtio-serial");
596 /* Use virtio-console (a variant form of virtio-serial) for the
597 * guest's serial console.
599 add_cmdline (g, "-chardev");
600 add_cmdline (g, "stdio,id=console");
601 add_cmdline (g, "-device");
602 add_cmdline (g, "virtconsole,chardev=console,name=org.libguestfs.console.0");
604 /* When the above works ... until then: */
605 add_cmdline (g, "-serial");
606 add_cmdline (g, "stdio");
609 /* Set up virtio-serial for the communications channel. */
610 add_cmdline (g, "-chardev");
611 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "socket,path=%s,id=channel0", guestfsd_sock);
612 add_cmdline (g, buf);
613 add_cmdline (g, "-device");
614 add_cmdline (g, "virtserialport,chardev=channel0,name=org.libguestfs.channel.0");
616 /* Enable user networking. */
617 if (g->enable_network) {
618 add_cmdline (g, "-netdev");
619 add_cmdline (g, "user,id=usernet,net=169.254.0.0/16");
620 add_cmdline (g, "-device");
621 add_cmdline (g, NET_IF ",netdev=usernet");
624 #define LINUX_CMDLINE \
625 "panic=1 " /* force kernel to panic if daemon exits */ \
626 "console=ttyS0 " /* serial console */ \
627 "udevtimeout=300 " /* good for very slow systems (RHBZ#480319) */ \
628 "noapic " /* workaround for RHBZ#502058 - ok if not SMP */ \
629 "no_timer_check " /* fix for RHBZ#502058 */ \
630 "acpi=off " /* we don't need ACPI, turn it off */ \
631 "printk.time=1 " /* display timestamp before kernel messages */ \
632 "cgroup_disable=memory " /* saves us about 5 MB of RAM */
634 /* Linux kernel command line. */
635 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
637 "%s " /* (selinux) */
638 "%s " /* (verbose) */
639 "TERM=%s " /* (TERM environment variable) */
641 g->selinux ? "selinux=1 enforcing=0" : "selinux=0",
642 g->verbose ? "guestfs_verbose=1" : "",
643 getenv ("TERM") ? : "linux",
644 g->append ? g->append : "");
646 add_cmdline (g, "-kernel");
647 add_cmdline (g, kernel);
648 add_cmdline (g, "-initrd");
649 add_cmdline (g, initrd);
650 add_cmdline (g, "-append");
651 add_cmdline (g, buf);
653 /* Add the ext2 appliance drive (last of all). */
655 const char *cachemode = "";
656 if (qemu_supports (g, "cache=")) {
657 if (qemu_supports (g, "unsafe"))
658 cachemode = ",cache=unsafe";
659 else if (qemu_supports (g, "writeback"))
660 cachemode = ",cache=writeback";
663 char buf2[PATH_MAX + 64];
664 add_cmdline (g, "-drive");
665 snprintf (buf2, sizeof buf2, "file=%s,snapshot=on,if=" DRIVE_IF "%s",
666 appliance, cachemode);
667 add_cmdline (g, buf2);
670 /* Finish off the command line. */
671 incr_cmdline_size (g);
672 g->cmdline[g->cmdline_size-1] = NULL;
675 /* Set up stdin, stdout, stderr. */
682 if (dup (wfd[0]) == -1) {
684 perror ("dup failed");
685 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
688 if (dup (rfd[1]) == -1)
691 /* Particularly since qemu 0.15, qemu spews all sorts of debug
692 * information on stderr. It is useful to both capture this and
693 * not confuse casual users, so send stderr to the pipe as well.
696 if (dup (rfd[1]) == -1)
703 /* Dump the command line (after setting up stderr above). */
705 print_qemu_command_line (g, g->cmdline);
707 /* Put qemu in a new process group. */
711 setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
713 execv (g->qemu, g->cmdline); /* Run qemu. */
715 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
718 /* Parent (library). */
728 /* Fork the recovery process off which will kill qemu if the parent
729 * process fails to do so (eg. if the parent segfaults).
732 if (g->recovery_proc) {
735 pid_t qemu_pid = g->pid;
736 pid_t parent_pid = getppid ();
738 /* It would be nice to be able to put this in the same process
739 * group as qemu (ie. setpgid (0, qemu_pid)). However this is
740 * not possible because we don't have any guarantee here that
741 * the qemu process has started yet.
746 /* Writing to argv is hideously complicated and error prone. See:
747 * http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/misc/ps_status.c;hb=HEAD
750 /* Loop around waiting for one or both of the other processes to
751 * disappear. It's fair to say this is very hairy. The PIDs that
752 * we are looking at might be reused by another process. We are
753 * effectively polling. Is the cure worse than the disease?
756 if (kill (qemu_pid, 0) == -1) /* qemu's gone away, we aren't needed */
757 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
758 if (kill (parent_pid, 0) == -1) {
759 /* Parent's gone away, qemu still around, so kill qemu. */
761 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
767 /* Don't worry, if the fork failed, this will be -1. The recovery
768 * process isn't essential.
774 /* Close the other ends of the pipe. */
778 if (fcntl (wfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1 ||
779 fcntl (rfd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
780 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
784 g->fd[0] = wfd[1]; /* stdin of child */
785 g->fd[1] = rfd[0]; /* stdout of child */
787 g->fd[0] = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
788 if (g->fd[0] == -1) {
789 perrorf (g, "open /dev/null");
792 g->fd[1] = dup (g->fd[0]);
793 if (g->fd[1] == -1) {
800 g->state = LAUNCHING;
802 /* Wait for qemu to start and to connect back to us via
803 * virtio-serial and send the GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG message.
805 r = guestfs___accept_from_daemon (g);
809 close (g->sock); /* Close the listening socket. */
810 g->sock = r; /* This is the accepted data socket. */
812 if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
813 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
819 r = guestfs___recv_from_daemon (g, &size, &buf);
822 if (r == -1) return -1;
824 if (size != GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG) {
825 error (g, _("guestfs_launch failed, see earlier error messages"));
830 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "appliance is up");
832 /* This is possible in some really strange situations, such as
833 * guestfsd starts up OK but then qemu immediately exits. Check for
834 * it because the caller is probably expecting to be able to send
835 * commands after this function returns.
837 if (g->state != READY) {
838 error (g, _("qemu launched and contacted daemon, but state != READY"));
842 guestfs___launch_send_progress (g, 12);
851 if (g->pid > 0) kill (g->pid, 9);
852 if (g->recoverypid > 0) kill (g->recoverypid, 9);
853 if (g->pid > 0) waitpid (g->pid, NULL, 0);
854 if (g->recoverypid > 0) waitpid (g->recoverypid, NULL, 0);
859 memset (&g->launch_t, 0, sizeof g->launch_t);
873 /* Alternate attach method: instead of launching the appliance,
874 * connect to an existing unix socket.
877 connect_unix_socket (guestfs_h *g, const char *sockpath)
880 struct sockaddr_un addr;
882 /* Start the clock ... */
883 gettimeofday (&g->launch_t, NULL);
885 /* Set these to nothing so we don't try to kill random processes or
886 * read from random file descriptors.
894 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "connecting to %s", sockpath);
896 g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
898 perrorf (g, "socket");
902 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
903 strncpy (addr.sun_path, sockpath, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
904 addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
906 g->state = LAUNCHING;
908 if (connect (g->sock, &addr, sizeof addr) == -1) {
913 if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
914 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
920 r = guestfs___recv_from_daemon (g, &size, &buf);
923 if (r == -1) return -1;
925 if (size != GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG) {
926 error (g, _("guestfs_launch failed, unexpected initial message from guestfsd"));
931 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "connected");
933 if (g->state != READY) {
934 error (g, _("contacted guestfsd, but state != READY"));
945 /* launch (of the ordinary appliance) generates approximate progress
946 * messages. Currently these are defined as follows:
948 * 0 / 12: launch clock starts
949 * 3 / 12: appliance created
950 * 6 / 12: detected that guest kernel started
951 * 9 / 12: detected that /init script is running
952 * 12 / 12: launch completed successfully
955 * (1) This is not a documented ABI and the behaviour may be changed
956 * or removed in future.
957 * (2) Messages are only sent if more than 5 seconds has elapsed
958 * since the launch clock started.
959 * (3) There is a gross hack in proto.c to make this work.
962 guestfs___launch_send_progress (guestfs_h *g, int perdozen)
966 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
967 if (timeval_diff (&g->launch_t, &tv) >= 5000) {
968 guestfs_progress progress_message =
969 { .proc = 0, .serial = 0, .position = perdozen, .total = 12 };
971 guestfs___progress_message_callback (g, &progress_message);
975 /* Return the location of the tmpdir (eg. "/tmp") and allow users
976 * to override it at runtime using $TMPDIR.
977 * http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#TMPTEMPORARYFILES
980 guestfs_tmpdir (void)
990 const char *t = getenv ("TMPDIR");
996 /* Return the location of the persistent tmpdir (eg. "/var/tmp") and
997 * allow users to override it at runtime using $TMPDIR.
998 * http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#VARTMPTEMPORARYFILESPRESERVEDBETWEE
1001 guestfs___persistent_tmpdir (void)
1005 tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
1007 const char *t = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1013 /* Compute Y - X and return the result in milliseconds.
1014 * Approximately the same as this code:
1015 * http://www.mpp.mpg.de/~huber/util/timevaldiff.c
1018 timeval_diff (const struct timeval *x, const struct timeval *y)
1022 msec = (y->tv_sec - x->tv_sec) * 1000;
1023 msec += (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000;
1027 /* Note that since this calls 'debug' it should only be called
1028 * from the parent process.
1031 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
1038 va_start (args, fs);
1039 err = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
1042 if (err < 0) return;
1044 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
1046 debug (g, "[%05" PRIi64 "ms] %s", timeval_diff (&g->launch_t, &tv), msg);
1051 /* This is called from the forked subprocess just before qemu runs, so
1052 * it can just print the message straight to stderr, where it will be
1053 * picked up and funnelled through the usual appliance event API.
1056 print_qemu_command_line (guestfs_h *g, char **argv)
1062 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
1063 fprintf (stderr, "[%05" PRIi64 "ms] ", timeval_diff (&g->launch_t, &tv));
1066 if (argv[i][0] == '-') /* -option starts a new line */
1067 fprintf (stderr, " \\\n ");
1069 if (i > 0) fputc (' ', stderr);
1071 /* Does it need shell quoting? This only deals with simple cases. */
1072 needs_quote = strcspn (argv[i], " ") != strlen (argv[i]);
1074 if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
1075 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[i]);
1076 if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
1081 static int test_qemu_cmd (guestfs_h *g, const char *cmd, char **ret);
1082 static int read_all (guestfs_h *g, FILE *fp, char **ret);
1084 /* Test qemu binary (or wrapper) runs, and do 'qemu -help' and
1085 * 'qemu -version' so we know what options this qemu supports and
1089 test_qemu (guestfs_h *g)
1094 free (g->qemu_help);
1095 g->qemu_help = NULL;
1096 free (g->qemu_version);
1097 g->qemu_version = NULL;
1099 snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "LC_ALL=C '%s' -nographic -help", g->qemu);
1101 /* qemu -help should always work (qemu -version OTOH wasn't
1102 * supported by qemu 0.9). If this command doesn't work then it
1103 * probably indicates that the qemu binary is missing.
1105 if (test_qemu_cmd (g, cmd, &g->qemu_help) == -1) {
1106 error (g, _("command failed: %s\n\nIf qemu is located on a non-standard path, try setting the LIBGUESTFS_QEMU\nenvironment variable. There may also be errors printed above."),
1111 snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "LC_ALL=C '%s' -nographic -version 2>/dev/null",
1114 /* Intentionally ignore errors from qemu -version. */
1115 ignore_value (test_qemu_cmd (g, cmd, &g->qemu_version));
1121 test_qemu_cmd (guestfs_h *g, const char *cmd, char **ret)
1125 fp = popen (cmd, "r");
1129 if (read_all (g, fp, ret) == -1) {
1134 if (pclose (fp) != 0)
1141 read_all (guestfs_h *g, FILE *fp, char **ret)
1148 *ret = safe_realloc (g, *ret, n + 1);
1153 *ret = safe_realloc (g, *ret, n + BUFSIZ);
1155 r = fread (p, 1, BUFSIZ, fp);
1157 perrorf (g, "read");
1164 /* Test if option is supported by qemu command line (just by grepping
1167 * The first time this is used, it has to run the external qemu
1168 * binary. If that fails, it returns -1.
1170 * To just do the first-time run of the qemu binary, call this with
1171 * option == NULL, in which case it will return -1 if there was an
1175 qemu_supports (guestfs_h *g, const char *option)
1177 if (!g->qemu_help) {
1178 if (test_qemu (g) == -1)
1185 return strstr (g->qemu_help, option) != NULL;
1189 /* As above but using a regex instead of a fixed string. */
1191 qemu_supports_re (guestfs_h *g, const pcre *option_regex)
1193 if (!g->qemu_help) {
1194 if (test_qemu (g) == -1)
1198 return match (g, g->qemu_help, option_regex);
1202 /* Check if a file can be opened. */
1204 is_openable (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, int flags)
1206 int fd = open (path, flags);
1208 debug (g, "is_openable: %s: %m", path);
1215 /* You had to call this function after launch in versions <= 1.0.70,
1216 * but it is now a no-op.
1219 guestfs__wait_ready (guestfs_h *g)
1221 if (g->state != READY) {
1222 error (g, _("qemu has not been launched yet"));
1230 guestfs__kill_subprocess (guestfs_h *g)
1232 if (g->state == CONFIG) {
1233 error (g, _("no subprocess to kill"));
1237 debug (g, "sending SIGTERM to process %d", g->pid);
1239 if (g->pid > 0) kill (g->pid, SIGTERM);
1240 if (g->recoverypid > 0) kill (g->recoverypid, 9);
1245 /* Access current state. */
1247 guestfs__is_config (guestfs_h *g)
1249 return g->state == CONFIG;
1253 guestfs__is_launching (guestfs_h *g)
1255 return g->state == LAUNCHING;
1259 guestfs__is_ready (guestfs_h *g)
1261 return g->state == READY;
1265 guestfs__is_busy (guestfs_h *g)
1267 return g->state == BUSY;
1271 guestfs__get_state (guestfs_h *g)