2 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat Inc.
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for mkdtemp, usleep */
34 #include <sys/select.h>
38 #include <rpc/types.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
46 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include "glthread/lock.h"
66 #include "ignore-value.h"
69 #include "guestfs-internal.h"
70 #include "guestfs-internal-actions.h"
71 #include "guestfs_protocol.h"
73 static int check_peer_euid (guestfs_h *g, int sock, uid_t *rtn);
74 static int qemu_supports (guestfs_h *g, const char *option);
76 /* Add a string to the current command line. */
78 incr_cmdline_size (guestfs_h *g)
80 if (g->cmdline == NULL) {
81 /* g->cmdline[0] is reserved for argv[0], set in guestfs_launch. */
83 g->cmdline = safe_malloc (g, sizeof (char *));
88 g->cmdline = safe_realloc (g, g->cmdline, sizeof (char *) * g->cmdline_size);
92 add_cmdline (guestfs_h *g, const char *str)
94 if (g->state != CONFIG) {
96 _("command line cannot be altered after qemu subprocess launched"));
100 incr_cmdline_size (g);
101 g->cmdline[g->cmdline_size-1] = safe_strdup (g, str);
106 guestfs__config (guestfs_h *g,
107 const char *qemu_param, const char *qemu_value)
109 if (qemu_param[0] != '-') {
110 error (g, _("guestfs_config: parameter must begin with '-' character"));
114 /* A bit fascist, but the user will probably break the extra
115 * parameters that we add if they try to set any of these.
117 if (STREQ (qemu_param, "-kernel") ||
118 STREQ (qemu_param, "-initrd") ||
119 STREQ (qemu_param, "-nographic") ||
120 STREQ (qemu_param, "-serial") ||
121 STREQ (qemu_param, "-full-screen") ||
122 STREQ (qemu_param, "-std-vga") ||
123 STREQ (qemu_param, "-vnc")) {
124 error (g, _("guestfs_config: parameter '%s' isn't allowed"), qemu_param);
128 if (add_cmdline (g, qemu_param) != 0) return -1;
130 if (qemu_value != NULL) {
131 if (add_cmdline (g, qemu_value) != 0) return -1;
138 guestfs__add_drive_with_if (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
139 const char *drive_if)
141 size_t len = strlen (filename) + 64;
144 if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
145 error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
149 /* cache=off improves reliability in the event of a host crash.
151 * However this option causes qemu to try to open the file with
152 * O_DIRECT. This fails on some filesystem types (notably tmpfs).
153 * So we check if we can open the file with or without O_DIRECT,
154 * and use cache=off (or not) accordingly.
156 * This test also checks for the presence of the file, which
157 * is a documented semantic of this interface.
159 int fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT);
162 snprintf (buf, len, "file=%s,cache=off,if=%s", filename, drive_if);
164 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
167 snprintf (buf, len, "file=%s,if=%s", filename, drive_if);
169 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
174 return guestfs__config (g, "-drive", buf);
178 guestfs__add_drive_ro_with_if (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
179 const char *drive_if)
181 if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
182 error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
186 if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
187 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
191 size_t len = strlen (filename) + 64;
194 snprintf (buf, len, "file=%s,snapshot=on,if=%s", filename, drive_if);
196 return guestfs__config (g, "-drive", buf);
200 guestfs__add_drive (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
202 return guestfs__add_drive_with_if (g, filename, DRIVE_IF);
206 guestfs__add_drive_ro (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
208 return guestfs__add_drive_ro_with_if (g, filename, DRIVE_IF);
212 guestfs__add_cdrom (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
214 if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
215 error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
219 if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
220 perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
224 return guestfs__config (g, "-cdrom", filename);
227 /* Returns true iff file is contained in dir. */
229 dir_contains_file (const char *dir, const char *file)
231 int dirlen = strlen (dir);
232 int filelen = strlen (file);
233 int len = dirlen+filelen+2;
236 snprintf (path, len, "%s/%s", dir, file);
237 return access (path, F_OK) == 0;
240 /* Returns true iff every listed file is contained in 'dir'. */
242 dir_contains_files (const char *dir, ...)
247 va_start (args, dir);
248 while ((file = va_arg (args, const char *)) != NULL) {
249 if (!dir_contains_file (dir, file)) {
258 static int build_supermin_appliance (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, char **kernel, char **initrd);
259 static int is_openable (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, int flags);
260 static void print_cmdline (guestfs_h *g);
262 static const char *kernel_name = "vmlinuz." REPO "." host_cpu;
263 static const char *initrd_name = "initramfs." REPO "." host_cpu ".img";
266 guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
272 char *path, *pelem, *pend;
273 char *kernel = NULL, *initrd = NULL;
274 int null_vmchannel_sock;
276 struct sockaddr_un addr;
280 error (g, _("you must call guestfs_add_drive before guestfs_launch"));
284 if (g->state != CONFIG) {
285 error (g, _("the libguestfs handle has already been launched"));
289 /* Start the clock ... */
290 gettimeofday (&g->launch_t, NULL);
292 /* Make the temporary directory. */
294 const char *tmpdir = guestfs___tmpdir ();
295 char dir_template[strlen (tmpdir) + 32];
296 sprintf (dir_template, "%s/libguestfsXXXXXX", tmpdir);
298 g->tmpdir = safe_strdup (g, dir_template);
299 if (mkdtemp (g->tmpdir) == NULL) {
300 perrorf (g, _("%s: cannot create temporary directory"), dir_template);
305 /* Allow anyone to read the temporary directory. There are no
306 * secrets in the kernel or initrd files. The socket in this
307 * directory won't be readable but anyone can see it exists if they
308 * want. (RHBZ#610880).
310 if (chmod (g->tmpdir, 0755) == -1)
311 fprintf (stderr, "chmod: %s: %m (ignored)\n", g->tmpdir);
313 /* First search g->path for the supermin appliance, and try to
314 * synthesize a kernel and initrd from that. If it fails, we
315 * try the path search again looking for a backup ordinary
318 pelem = path = safe_strdup (g, g->path);
320 pend = strchrnul (pelem, ':');
321 pmore = *pend == ':';
325 /* Empty element of "." means cwd. */
326 if (len == 0 || (len == 1 && *pelem == '.')) {
329 "looking for supermin appliance in current directory\n");
330 if (dir_contains_files (".",
331 "supermin.d", "kmod.whitelist", NULL)) {
332 if (build_supermin_appliance (g, ".", &kernel, &initrd) == -1)
337 /* Look at <path>/supermin* etc. */
340 fprintf (stderr, "looking for supermin appliance in %s\n", pelem);
342 if (dir_contains_files (pelem,
343 "supermin.d", "kmod.whitelist", NULL)) {
344 if (build_supermin_appliance (g, pelem, &kernel, &initrd) == -1)
355 if (kernel == NULL || initrd == NULL) {
356 /* Search g->path for the kernel and initrd. */
357 pelem = path = safe_strdup (g, g->path);
359 pend = strchrnul (pelem, ':');
360 pmore = *pend == ':';
364 /* Empty element or "." means cwd. */
365 if (len == 0 || (len == 1 && *pelem == '.')) {
368 "looking for appliance in current directory\n");
369 if (dir_contains_files (".", kernel_name, initrd_name, NULL)) {
370 kernel = safe_strdup (g, kernel_name);
371 initrd = safe_strdup (g, initrd_name);
375 /* Look at <path>/kernel etc. */
378 fprintf (stderr, "looking for appliance in %s\n", pelem);
380 if (dir_contains_files (pelem, kernel_name, initrd_name, NULL)) {
381 kernel = safe_malloc (g, len + strlen (kernel_name) + 2);
382 initrd = safe_malloc (g, len + strlen (initrd_name) + 2);
383 sprintf (kernel, "%s/%s", pelem, kernel_name);
384 sprintf (initrd, "%s/%s", pelem, initrd_name);
395 if (kernel == NULL || initrd == NULL) {
396 error (g, _("cannot find %s or %s on LIBGUESTFS_PATH (current path = %s)"),
397 kernel_name, initrd_name, g->path);
402 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "begin testing qemu features");
404 /* Get qemu help text and version. */
405 if (qemu_supports (g, NULL) == -1)
408 /* Choose which vmchannel implementation to use. */
409 if (CAN_CHECK_PEER_EUID && qemu_supports (g, "-net user")) {
410 /* The "null vmchannel" implementation. Requires SLIRP (user mode
411 * networking in qemu) but no other vmchannel support. The daemon
412 * will connect back to a random port number on localhost.
414 struct sockaddr_in addr;
415 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof addr;
417 g->sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
419 perrorf (g, "socket");
422 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
423 addr.sin_port = htons (0);
424 addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
425 if (bind (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) == -1) {
430 if (listen (g->sock, 256) == -1) {
431 perrorf (g, "listen");
435 if (getsockname (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) == -1) {
436 perrorf (g, "getsockname");
440 if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
441 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
445 null_vmchannel_sock = ntohs (addr.sin_port);
447 fprintf (stderr, "null_vmchannel_sock = %d\n", null_vmchannel_sock);
449 /* Using some vmchannel impl. We need to create a local Unix
450 * domain socket for qemu to use.
452 snprintf (unixsock, sizeof unixsock, "%s/sock", g->tmpdir);
454 null_vmchannel_sock = 0;
458 if (pipe (wfd) == -1 || pipe (rfd) == -1) {
465 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "finished testing qemu features");
479 if (r == 0) { /* Child (qemu). */
481 const char *vmchannel = NULL;
483 /* Set up the full command line. Do this in the subprocess so we
484 * don't need to worry about cleaning up.
486 g->cmdline[0] = g->qemu;
488 if (qemu_supports (g, "-nodefconfig"))
489 add_cmdline (g, "-nodefconfig");
491 /* qemu sometimes needs this option to enable hardware
492 * virtualization, but some versions of 'qemu-kvm' will use KVM
493 * regardless (even where this option appears in the help text).
494 * It is rumoured that there are versions of qemu where supplying
495 * this option when hardware virtualization is not available will
496 * cause qemu to fail, so we we have to check at least that
497 * /dev/kvm is openable. That's not reliable, since /dev/kvm
498 * might be openable by qemu but not by us (think: SELinux) in
499 * which case the user would not get hardware virtualization,
500 * although at least shouldn't fail. A giant clusterfuck with the
501 * qemu command line, again.
503 if (qemu_supports (g, "-enable-kvm") &&
504 is_openable (g, "/dev/kvm", O_RDWR))
505 add_cmdline (g, "-enable-kvm");
507 /* Newer versions of qemu (from around 2009/12) changed the
508 * behaviour of monitors so that an implicit '-monitor stdio' is
509 * assumed if we are in -nographic mode and there is no other
510 * -monitor option. Only a single stdio device is allowed, so
511 * this broke the '-serial stdio' option. There is a new flag
512 * called -nodefaults which gets rid of all this default crud, so
513 * let's use that to avoid this and any future surprises.
515 if (qemu_supports (g, "-nodefaults"))
516 add_cmdline (g, "-nodefaults");
518 add_cmdline (g, "-nographic");
519 add_cmdline (g, "-serial");
520 add_cmdline (g, "stdio");
522 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d", g->memsize);
523 add_cmdline (g, "-m");
524 add_cmdline (g, buf);
526 /* Force exit instead of reboot on panic */
527 add_cmdline (g, "-no-reboot");
529 /* These options recommended by KVM developers to improve reliability. */
530 if (qemu_supports (g, "-no-hpet"))
531 add_cmdline (g, "-no-hpet");
533 if (qemu_supports (g, "-rtc-td-hack"))
534 add_cmdline (g, "-rtc-td-hack");
536 /* If qemu has SLIRP (user mode network) enabled then we can get
537 * away with "no vmchannel", where we just connect back to a random
540 if (null_vmchannel_sock) {
541 add_cmdline (g, "-net");
542 add_cmdline (g, "user,vlan=0,net=" NETWORK);
544 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
545 "guestfs_vmchannel=tcp:" ROUTER ":%d",
546 null_vmchannel_sock);
547 vmchannel = strdup (buf);
550 /* New-style -net user,guestfwd=... syntax for guestfwd. See:
552 * http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/qemu.git/commit/?id=c92ef6a22d3c71538fcc48fb61ad353f7ba03b62
554 * The original suggested format doesn't work, see:
556 * http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2009-07/msg01654.html
558 * However Gerd Hoffman privately suggested to me using -chardev
559 * instead, which does work.
561 else if (qemu_supports (g, "-chardev") && qemu_supports (g, "guestfwd")) {
562 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
563 "socket,id=guestfsvmc,path=%s,server,nowait", unixsock);
565 add_cmdline (g, "-chardev");
566 add_cmdline (g, buf);
568 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
569 "user,vlan=0,net=" NETWORK ","
570 "guestfwd=tcp:" GUESTFWD_ADDR ":" GUESTFWD_PORT
571 "-chardev:guestfsvmc");
573 add_cmdline (g, "-net");
574 add_cmdline (g, buf);
576 vmchannel = "guestfs_vmchannel=tcp:" GUESTFWD_ADDR ":" GUESTFWD_PORT;
579 /* Not guestfwd. HOPEFULLY this qemu uses the older -net channel
580 * syntax, or if not then we'll get a quick failure.
583 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
584 "channel," GUESTFWD_PORT ":unix:%s,server,nowait", unixsock);
586 add_cmdline (g, "-net");
587 add_cmdline (g, buf);
588 add_cmdline (g, "-net");
589 add_cmdline (g, "user,vlan=0,net=" NETWORK);
591 vmchannel = "guestfs_vmchannel=tcp:" GUESTFWD_ADDR ":" GUESTFWD_PORT;
593 add_cmdline (g, "-net");
594 add_cmdline (g, "nic,model=" NET_IF ",vlan=0");
596 #define LINUX_CMDLINE \
597 "panic=1 " /* force kernel to panic if daemon exits */ \
598 "console=ttyS0 " /* serial console */ \
599 "udevtimeout=300 " /* good for very slow systems (RHBZ#480319) */ \
600 "noapic " /* workaround for RHBZ#502058 - ok if not SMP */ \
601 "acpi=off " /* we don't need ACPI, turn it off */ \
602 "printk.time=1 " /* display timestamp before kernel messages */ \
603 "cgroup_disable=memory " /* saves us about 5 MB of RAM */
605 /* Linux kernel command line. */
606 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
608 "%s " /* (selinux) */
609 "%s " /* (vmchannel) */
610 "%s " /* (verbose) */
611 "TERM=%s " /* (TERM environment variable) */
613 g->selinux ? "selinux=1 enforcing=0" : "selinux=0",
614 vmchannel ? vmchannel : "",
615 g->verbose ? "guestfs_verbose=1" : "",
616 getenv ("TERM") ? : "linux",
617 g->append ? g->append : "");
619 add_cmdline (g, "-kernel");
620 add_cmdline (g, (char *) kernel);
621 add_cmdline (g, "-initrd");
622 add_cmdline (g, (char *) initrd);
623 add_cmdline (g, "-append");
624 add_cmdline (g, buf);
626 /* Finish off the command line. */
627 incr_cmdline_size (g);
628 g->cmdline[g->cmdline_size-1] = NULL;
634 /* Set up stdin, stdout. */
640 if (dup (wfd[0]) == -1) {
642 perror ("dup failed");
643 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
645 if (dup (rfd[1]) == -1)
653 /* Set up a new process group, so we can signal this process
654 * and all subprocesses (eg. if qemu is really a shell script).
659 setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
661 execv (g->qemu, g->cmdline); /* Run qemu. */
663 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
666 /* Parent (library). */
674 /* Fork the recovery process off which will kill qemu if the parent
675 * process fails to do so (eg. if the parent segfaults).
678 if (g->recovery_proc) {
681 pid_t qemu_pid = g->pid;
682 pid_t parent_pid = getppid ();
684 /* Writing to argv is hideously complicated and error prone. See:
685 * http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/ps_status.c?rev=1.33.2.1;content-type=text%2Fplain
688 /* Loop around waiting for one or both of the other processes to
689 * disappear. It's fair to say this is very hairy. The PIDs that
690 * we are looking at might be reused by another process. We are
691 * effectively polling. Is the cure worse than the disease?
694 if (kill (qemu_pid, 0) == -1) /* qemu's gone away, we aren't needed */
695 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
696 if (kill (parent_pid, 0) == -1) {
697 /* Parent's gone away, qemu still around, so kill qemu. */
699 _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
705 /* Don't worry, if the fork failed, this will be -1. The recovery
706 * process isn't essential.
712 /* Close the other ends of the pipe. */
716 if (fcntl (wfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1 ||
717 fcntl (rfd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
718 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
722 g->fd[0] = wfd[1]; /* stdin of child */
723 g->fd[1] = rfd[0]; /* stdout of child */
725 g->fd[0] = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
726 if (g->fd[0] == -1) {
727 perrorf (g, "open /dev/null");
730 g->fd[1] = dup (g->fd[0]);
731 if (g->fd[1] == -1) {
738 if (null_vmchannel_sock) {
742 /* Null vmchannel implementation: We listen on g->sock for a
743 * connection. The connection could come from any local process
744 * so we must check it comes from the appliance (or at least
745 * from our UID) for security reasons.
748 sock = guestfs___accept_from_daemon (g);
752 if (check_peer_euid (g, sock, &uid) == -1)
754 if (uid != geteuid ()) {
756 "libguestfs: warning: unexpected connection from UID %d to port %d\n",
757 uid, null_vmchannel_sock);
764 if (fcntl (sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
765 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
772 /* Other vmchannel. Open the Unix socket.
774 * The vmchannel implementation that got merged with qemu sucks in
775 * a number of ways. Both ends do connect(2), which means that no
776 * one knows what, if anything, is connected to the other end, or
777 * if it becomes disconnected. Even worse, we have to wait some
778 * indeterminate time for qemu to create the socket and connect to
779 * it (which happens very early in qemu's start-up), so any code
780 * that uses vmchannel is inherently racy. Hence this silly loop.
782 g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
784 perrorf (g, "socket");
788 if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
789 perrorf (g, "fcntl");
793 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
794 strncpy (addr.sun_path, unixsock, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
795 addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
798 /* Always sleep at least once to give qemu a small chance to start up. */
801 r = connect (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
802 if ((r == -1 && errno == EINPROGRESS) || r == 0)
806 perrorf (g, "connect");
811 error (g, _("failed to connect to vmchannel socket"));
817 g->state = LAUNCHING;
819 /* Wait for qemu to start and to connect back to us via vmchannel and
820 * send the GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG message.
824 r = guestfs___recv_from_daemon (g, &size, &buf);
827 if (r == -1) return -1;
829 if (size != GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG) {
830 error (g, _("guestfs_launch failed, see earlier error messages"));
835 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "appliance is up");
837 /* This is possible in some really strange situations, such as
838 * guestfsd starts up OK but then qemu immediately exits. Check for
839 * it because the caller is probably expecting to be able to send
840 * commands after this function returns.
842 if (g->state != READY) {
843 error (g, _("qemu launched and contacted daemon, but state != READY"));
854 if (g->pid > 0) kill (g->pid, 9);
855 if (g->recoverypid > 0) kill (g->recoverypid, 9);
856 waitpid (g->pid, NULL, 0);
857 if (g->recoverypid > 0) waitpid (g->recoverypid, NULL, 0);
862 memset (&g->launch_t, 0, sizeof g->launch_t);
876 guestfs___tmpdir (void)
886 const char *t = getenv ("TMPDIR");
892 /* This function is used to print the qemu command line before it gets
893 * executed, when in verbose mode.
896 print_cmdline (guestfs_h *g)
901 while (g->cmdline[i]) {
902 if (g->cmdline[i][0] == '-') /* -option starts a new line */
903 fprintf (stderr, " \\\n ");
905 if (i > 0) fputc (' ', stderr);
907 /* Does it need shell quoting? This only deals with simple cases. */
908 needs_quote = strcspn (g->cmdline[i], " ") != strlen (g->cmdline[i]);
910 if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
911 fprintf (stderr, "%s", g->cmdline[i]);
912 if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
916 fputc ('\n', stderr);
919 /* This function does the hard work of building the supermin appliance
920 * on the fly. 'path' is the directory containing the control files.
921 * 'kernel' and 'initrd' are where we will return the names of the
922 * kernel and initrd (only initrd is built). The work is done by
923 * an external script. We just tell it where to put the result.
926 build_supermin_appliance (guestfs_h *g, const char *path,
927 char **kernel, char **initrd)
933 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "begin building supermin appliance");
935 len = strlen (g->tmpdir);
936 *kernel = safe_malloc (g, len + 8);
937 snprintf (*kernel, len+8, "%s/kernel", g->tmpdir);
938 *initrd = safe_malloc (g, len + 8);
939 snprintf (*initrd, len+8, "%s/initrd", g->tmpdir);
941 /* Set a sensible umask in the subprocess, so kernel and initrd
942 * output files are world-readable (RHBZ#610880).
944 snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd,
946 "febootstrap-supermin-helper%s "
947 "-k '%s/kmod.whitelist' "
951 g->verbose ? " --verbose" : "",
956 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "%s", cmd);
959 if (r == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(r) != 0) {
960 error (g, _("external command failed: %s"), cmd);
963 *kernel = *initrd = NULL;
968 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (g, "finished building supermin appliance");
973 /* Compute Y - X and return the result in milliseconds.
974 * Approximately the same as this code:
975 * http://www.mpp.mpg.de/~huber/util/timevaldiff.c
978 timeval_diff (const struct timeval *x, const struct timeval *y)
982 msec = (y->tv_sec - x->tv_sec) * 1000;
983 msec += (y->tv_usec - x->tv_usec) / 1000;
988 guestfs___print_timestamped_message (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
996 err = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
1001 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
1003 fprintf (stderr, "[%05" PRIi64 "ms] %s\n",
1004 timeval_diff (&g->launch_t, &tv), msg);
1009 static int read_all (guestfs_h *g, FILE *fp, char **ret);
1011 /* Test qemu binary (or wrapper) runs, and do 'qemu -help' and
1012 * 'qemu -version' so we know what options this qemu supports and
1016 test_qemu (guestfs_h *g)
1021 snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "LC_ALL=C '%s' -nographic -help", g->qemu);
1023 fp = popen (cmd, "r");
1024 /* qemu -help should always work (qemu -version OTOH wasn't
1025 * supported by qemu 0.9). If this command doesn't work then it
1026 * probably indicates that the qemu binary is missing.
1029 /* XXX This error is never printed, even if the qemu binary
1030 * doesn't exist. Why?
1033 perrorf (g, _("%s: command failed: If qemu is located on a non-standard path, try setting the LIBGUESTFS_QEMU environment variable."), cmd);
1037 if (read_all (g, fp, &g->qemu_help) == -1)
1040 if (pclose (fp) == -1)
1043 snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "LC_ALL=C '%s' -nographic -version 2>/dev/null",
1046 fp = popen (cmd, "r");
1048 /* Intentionally ignore errors. */
1049 read_all (g, fp, &g->qemu_version);
1057 read_all (guestfs_h *g, FILE *fp, char **ret)
1064 *ret = safe_realloc (g, *ret, n + 1);
1069 *ret = safe_realloc (g, *ret, n + BUFSIZ);
1071 r = fread (p, 1, BUFSIZ, fp);
1073 perrorf (g, "read");
1080 /* Test if option is supported by qemu command line (just by grepping
1083 * The first time this is used, it has to run the external qemu
1084 * binary. If that fails, it returns -1.
1086 * To just do the first-time run of the qemu binary, call this with
1087 * option == NULL, in which case it will return -1 if there was an
1091 qemu_supports (guestfs_h *g, const char *option)
1093 if (!g->qemu_help) {
1094 if (test_qemu (g) == -1)
1101 return strstr (g->qemu_help, option) != NULL;
1104 /* Check if a file can be opened. */
1106 is_openable (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, int flags)
1108 int fd = open (path, flags);
1118 /* Check the peer effective UID for a TCP socket. Ideally we'd like
1119 * SO_PEERCRED for a loopback TCP socket. This isn't possible on
1120 * Linux (but it is on Solaris!) so we read /proc/net/tcp instead.
1123 check_peer_euid (guestfs_h *g, int sock, uid_t *rtn)
1125 #if CAN_CHECK_PEER_EUID
1126 struct sockaddr_in peer;
1127 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof peer;
1129 if (getpeername (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &peer, &addrlen) == -1) {
1130 perrorf (g, "getpeername");
1134 if (peer.sin_family != AF_INET ||
1135 ntohl (peer.sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
1136 error (g, "check_peer_euid: unexpected connection from non-IPv4, non-loopback peer (family = %d, addr = %s)",
1137 peer.sin_family, inet_ntoa (peer.sin_addr));
1141 struct sockaddr_in our;
1142 addrlen = sizeof our;
1143 if (getsockname (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &our, &addrlen) == -1) {
1144 perrorf (g, "getsockname");
1148 FILE *fp = fopen ("/proc/net/tcp", "r");
1150 perrorf (g, "/proc/net/tcp");
1155 if (fgets (line, sizeof line, fp) == NULL) { /* Drop first line. */
1156 error (g, "unexpected end of file in /proc/net/tcp");
1161 while (fgets (line, sizeof line, fp) != NULL) {
1162 unsigned line_our_addr, line_our_port, line_peer_addr, line_peer_port;
1163 int dummy0, dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4, dummy5, dummy6;
1166 if (sscanf (line, "%d:%08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08X %08X %d",
1168 &line_our_addr, &line_our_port,
1169 &line_peer_addr, &line_peer_port,
1170 &dummy1, &dummy2, &dummy3, &dummy4, &dummy5, &dummy6,
1172 /* Note about /proc/net/tcp: local_address and rem_address are
1173 * always in network byte order. However the port part is
1174 * always in host byte order.
1176 * The sockname and peername that we got above are in network
1177 * byte order. So we have to byte swap the port but not the
1180 if (line_our_addr == our.sin_addr.s_addr &&
1181 line_our_port == ntohs (our.sin_port) &&
1182 line_peer_addr == peer.sin_addr.s_addr &&
1183 line_peer_port == ntohs (peer.sin_port)) {
1191 error (g, "check_peer_euid: no matching TCP connection found in /proc/net/tcp");
1194 #else /* !CAN_CHECK_PEER_EUID */
1195 /* This function exists but should never be called in this
1199 #endif /* !CAN_CHECK_PEER_EUID */
1202 /* You had to call this function after launch in versions <= 1.0.70,
1203 * but it is now a no-op.
1206 guestfs__wait_ready (guestfs_h *g)
1208 if (g->state != READY) {
1209 error (g, _("qemu has not been launched yet"));
1217 guestfs__kill_subprocess (guestfs_h *g)
1219 if (g->state == CONFIG) {
1220 error (g, _("no subprocess to kill"));
1225 fprintf (stderr, "sending SIGTERM to process %d\n", g->pid);
1227 if (g->pid > 0) kill (g->pid, SIGTERM);
1228 if (g->recoverypid > 0) kill (g->recoverypid, 9);
1233 /* Access current state. */
1235 guestfs__is_config (guestfs_h *g)
1237 return g->state == CONFIG;
1241 guestfs__is_launching (guestfs_h *g)
1243 return g->state == LAUNCHING;
1247 guestfs__is_ready (guestfs_h *g)
1249 return g->state == READY;
1253 guestfs__is_busy (guestfs_h *g)
1255 return g->state == BUSY;
1259 guestfs__get_state (guestfs_h *g)