2 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat Inc.
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for mkdtemp, usleep */
34 #include <sys/select.h>
38 #include <rpc/types.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
46 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
53 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include "glthread/lock.h"
70 #include "guestfs-internal.h"
71 #include "guestfs-internal-actions.h"
72 #include "guestfs_protocol.h"
74 static void default_error_cb (guestfs_h *g, void *data, const char *msg);
75 static void remove_tmpdir (guestfs_h *g);
76 static void close_handles (void);
78 gl_lock_define_initialized (static, handles_lock);
79 static guestfs_h *handles = NULL;
80 static int atexit_handler_set = 0;
88 g = malloc (sizeof (*g));
91 memset (g, 0, sizeof (*g));
100 g->error_cb = default_error_cb;
101 g->error_cb_data = NULL;
103 g->recovery_proc = 1;
106 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG");
107 g->verbose = str != NULL && STREQ (str, "1");
109 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_TRACE");
110 g->trace = str != NULL && STREQ (str, "1");
112 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_PATH");
113 g->path = str != NULL ? strdup (str) : strdup (GUESTFS_DEFAULT_PATH);
114 if (!g->path) goto error;
116 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_QEMU");
117 g->qemu = str != NULL ? strdup (str) : strdup (QEMU);
118 if (!g->qemu) goto error;
120 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_APPEND");
122 g->append = strdup (str);
123 if (!g->append) goto error;
126 /* Choose a suitable memory size. Previously we tried to choose
127 * a minimal memory size, but this isn't really necessary since
128 * recent QEMU and KVM don't do anything nasty like locking
129 * memory into core any more. Thus we can safely choose a
130 * large, generous amount of memory, and it'll just get swapped
131 * on smaller systems.
133 str = getenv ("LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE");
135 if (sscanf (str, "%d", &g->memsize) != 1 || g->memsize <= 256) {
136 warning (g, "non-numeric or too small value for LIBGUESTFS_MEMSIZE");
142 /* Start with large serial numbers so they are easy to spot
143 * inside the protocol.
145 g->msg_next_serial = 0x00123400;
147 /* Link the handles onto a global list. */
148 gl_lock_lock (handles_lock);
151 if (!atexit_handler_set) {
152 atexit (close_handles);
153 atexit_handler_set = 1;
155 gl_lock_unlock (handles_lock);
157 debug (g, "new guestfs handle %p", g);
170 guestfs_close (guestfs_h *g)
172 if (g->state == NO_HANDLE) {
173 /* Not safe to call ANY callbacks here, so ... */
174 fprintf (stderr, _("guestfs_close: called twice on the same handle\n"));
178 debug (g, "closing guestfs handle %p (state %d)", g, g->state);
180 /* Try to sync if autosync flag is set. */
181 if (g->autosync && g->state == READY)
182 guestfs_internal_autosync (g);
184 /* Kill the qemu subprocess. */
185 if (g->state != CONFIG)
186 guestfs_kill_subprocess (g);
188 /* Run user close callbacks. */
189 guestfs___call_callbacks_void (g, GUESTFS_EVENT_CLOSE);
191 /* Remove all other registered callbacks. Since we've already
192 * called the close callbacks, we shouldn't call any others.
198 guestfs___free_inspect_info (g);
211 /* Wait for subprocess(es) to exit. */
212 if (g->pid > 0) waitpid (g->pid, NULL, 0);
213 if (g->recoverypid > 0) waitpid (g->recoverypid, NULL, 0);
215 /* Remove whole temporary directory. */
221 for (i = 0; i < g->cmdline_size; ++i)
222 free (g->cmdline[i]);
226 /* Mark the handle as dead before freeing it. */
227 g->state = NO_HANDLE;
229 gl_lock_lock (handles_lock);
235 for (gg = handles; gg->next != g; gg = gg->next)
239 gl_lock_unlock (handles_lock);
243 free (g->last_error);
248 free (g->qemu_version);
252 /* g->tmpdir can contain any files (but not subdirectories). Remove
253 * those and the directory itself. Note that errors in this function
254 * aren't really that important: if we end up not deleting temporary
255 * files it's only annoying.
258 remove_tmpdir (guestfs_h *g)
266 dir = opendir (g->tmpdir);
272 while ((d = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
273 if (STRNEQ (d->d_name, ".") && STRNEQ (d->d_name, "..")) {
274 if (unlinkat (dirfd (dir), d->d_name, 0) == -1)
279 if (closedir (dir) == -1)
282 if (rmdir (g->tmpdir) == -1)
289 /* Close all open handles (called from atexit(3)). */
293 while (handles) guestfs_close (handles);
297 guestfs_last_error (guestfs_h *g)
299 return g->last_error;
303 guestfs_last_errno (guestfs_h *g)
305 return g->last_errnum;
309 set_last_error (guestfs_h *g, int errnum, const char *msg)
311 free (g->last_error);
312 g->last_error = strdup (msg);
313 g->last_errnum = errnum;
316 /* Warning are printed unconditionally. We try to make these rare.
317 * Generally speaking, a warning should either be an error, or if it's
318 * not important for end users then it should be a debug message.
321 guestfs___warning (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
328 len = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
333 len = asprintf (&msg2, _("warning: %s"), msg);
338 guestfs___call_callbacks_message (g, GUESTFS_EVENT_LIBRARY, msg2, len);
343 /* Debug messages. */
345 guestfs___debug (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
351 /* The cpp macro "debug" has already checked that g->verbose is true
352 * before calling this function, but we check it again just in case
353 * anyone calls this function directly.
359 len = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
364 guestfs___call_callbacks_message (g, GUESTFS_EVENT_LIBRARY, msg, len);
367 /* Call trace messages. These are enabled by setting g->trace, and
368 * calls to this function should only happen from the generated code
372 guestfs___trace (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
379 len = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
384 guestfs___call_callbacks_message (g, GUESTFS_EVENT_TRACE, msg, len);
390 default_error_cb (guestfs_h *g, void *data, const char *msg)
392 fprintf (stderr, _("libguestfs: error: %s\n"), msg);
396 guestfs_error_errno (guestfs_h *g, int errnum, const char *fs, ...)
402 int err = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
407 /* set_last_error first so that the callback can access the error
408 * message and errno through the handle if it wishes.
410 set_last_error (g, errnum, msg);
411 if (g->error_cb) g->error_cb (g, g->error_cb_data, msg);
417 guestfs_perrorf (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
424 int err = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
429 #if !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) || defined(__APPLE__)
431 strerror_r (errnum, buf, sizeof buf);
435 buf = strerror_r (errnum, _buf, sizeof _buf);
438 msg = safe_realloc (g, msg, strlen (msg) + 2 + strlen (buf) + 1);
442 /* set_last_error first so that the callback can access the error
443 * message and errno through the handle if it wishes.
445 set_last_error (g, errnum, msg);
446 if (g->error_cb) g->error_cb (g, g->error_cb_data, msg);
452 guestfs_safe_malloc (guestfs_h *g, size_t nbytes)
454 void *ptr = malloc (nbytes);
455 if (nbytes > 0 && !ptr) g->abort_cb ();
459 /* Return 1 if an array of N objects, each of size S, cannot exist due
460 to size arithmetic overflow. S must be positive and N must be
461 nonnegative. This is a macro, not an inline function, so that it
462 works correctly even when SIZE_MAX < N.
464 By gnulib convention, SIZE_MAX represents overflow in size
465 calculations, so the conservative dividend to use here is
466 SIZE_MAX - 1, since SIZE_MAX might represent an overflowed value.
467 However, malloc (SIZE_MAX) fails on all known hosts where
468 sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t), so do not bother to test for
469 exactly-SIZE_MAX allocations on such hosts; this avoids a test and
470 branch when S is known to be 1. */
471 # define xalloc_oversized(n, s) \
472 ((size_t) (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t) ? -1 : -2) / (s) < (n))
474 /* Technically we should add an autoconf test for this, testing for the desired
475 functionality, like what's done in gnulib, but for now, this is fine. */
476 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
477 #define HAVE_GNU_CALLOC (__GLIBC__ >= 2)
479 #define HAVE_GNU_CALLOC 0
482 /* Allocate zeroed memory for N elements of S bytes, with error
483 checking. S must be nonzero. */
485 guestfs_safe_calloc (guestfs_h *g, size_t n, size_t s)
487 /* From gnulib's calloc function in xmalloc.c. */
489 /* Test for overflow, since some calloc implementations don't have
490 proper overflow checks. But omit overflow and size-zero tests if
491 HAVE_GNU_CALLOC, since GNU calloc catches overflow and never
492 returns NULL if successful. */
493 if ((! HAVE_GNU_CALLOC && xalloc_oversized (n, s))
494 || (! (p = calloc (n, s)) && (HAVE_GNU_CALLOC || n != 0)))
500 guestfs_safe_realloc (guestfs_h *g, void *ptr, int nbytes)
502 void *p = realloc (ptr, nbytes);
503 if (nbytes > 0 && !p) g->abort_cb ();
508 guestfs_safe_strdup (guestfs_h *g, const char *str)
510 char *s = strdup (str);
511 if (!s) g->abort_cb ();
516 guestfs_safe_strndup (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, size_t n)
518 char *s = strndup (str, n);
519 if (!s) g->abort_cb ();
524 guestfs_safe_memdup (guestfs_h *g, void *ptr, size_t size)
526 void *p = malloc (size);
527 if (!p) g->abort_cb ();
528 memcpy (p, ptr, size);
533 guestfs_safe_asprintf (guestfs_h *g, const char *fs, ...)
539 int err = vasprintf (&msg, fs, args);
549 guestfs_set_out_of_memory_handler (guestfs_h *g, guestfs_abort_cb cb)
555 guestfs_get_out_of_memory_handler (guestfs_h *g)
561 guestfs_set_error_handler (guestfs_h *g, guestfs_error_handler_cb cb, void *data)
564 g->error_cb_data = data;
567 guestfs_error_handler_cb
568 guestfs_get_error_handler (guestfs_h *g, void **data_rtn)
570 if (data_rtn) *data_rtn = g->error_cb_data;
575 guestfs__set_verbose (guestfs_h *g, int v)
582 guestfs__get_verbose (guestfs_h *g)
588 guestfs__set_autosync (guestfs_h *g, int a)
595 guestfs__get_autosync (guestfs_h *g)
601 guestfs__set_path (guestfs_h *g, const char *path)
608 safe_strdup (g, GUESTFS_DEFAULT_PATH) : safe_strdup (g, path);
613 guestfs__get_path (guestfs_h *g)
619 guestfs__set_qemu (guestfs_h *g, const char *qemu)
624 g->qemu = qemu == NULL ? safe_strdup (g, QEMU) : safe_strdup (g, qemu);
629 guestfs__get_qemu (guestfs_h *g)
635 guestfs__set_append (guestfs_h *g, const char *append)
640 g->append = append ? safe_strdup (g, append) : NULL;
645 guestfs__get_append (guestfs_h *g)
651 guestfs__set_memsize (guestfs_h *g, int memsize)
653 g->memsize = memsize;
658 guestfs__get_memsize (guestfs_h *g)
664 guestfs__set_selinux (guestfs_h *g, int selinux)
666 g->selinux = selinux;
671 guestfs__get_selinux (guestfs_h *g)
677 guestfs__get_pid (guestfs_h *g)
682 error (g, "get_pid: no qemu subprocess");
687 struct guestfs_version *
688 guestfs__version (guestfs_h *g)
690 struct guestfs_version *r;
692 r = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *r);
693 r->major = PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR;
694 r->minor = PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR;
695 r->release = PACKAGE_VERSION_RELEASE;
696 r->extra = safe_strdup (g, PACKAGE_VERSION_EXTRA);
701 guestfs__set_trace (guestfs_h *g, int t)
708 guestfs__get_trace (guestfs_h *g)
714 guestfs__set_direct (guestfs_h *g, int d)
721 guestfs__get_direct (guestfs_h *g)
727 guestfs__set_recovery_proc (guestfs_h *g, int f)
729 g->recovery_proc = !!f;
734 guestfs__get_recovery_proc (guestfs_h *g)
736 return g->recovery_proc;
740 guestfs__set_network (guestfs_h *g, int v)
742 g->enable_network = !!v;
747 guestfs__get_network (guestfs_h *g)
749 return g->enable_network;
753 guestfs__set_attach_method (guestfs_h *g, const char *method)
755 if (STREQ (method, "appliance")) {
756 g->attach_method = ATTACH_METHOD_APPLIANCE;
757 free (g->attach_method_arg);
758 g->attach_method_arg = NULL;
760 else if (STRPREFIX (method, "unix:") && strlen (method) > 5) {
761 g->attach_method = ATTACH_METHOD_UNIX;
762 free (g->attach_method_arg);
763 g->attach_method_arg = safe_strdup (g, method + 5);
764 /* Note that we don't check the path exists until launch is called. */
767 error (g, "invalid attach method: %s", method);
775 guestfs__get_attach_method (guestfs_h *g)
779 switch (g->attach_method) {
780 case ATTACH_METHOD_APPLIANCE:
781 ret = safe_strdup (g, "appliance");
784 case ATTACH_METHOD_UNIX:
785 ret = safe_malloc (g, strlen (g->attach_method_arg) + 5 + 1);
786 strcpy (ret, "unix:");
787 strcat (ret, g->attach_method_arg);
790 default: /* keep GCC happy - this is not reached */
797 /* Note the private data area is allocated lazily, since the vast
798 * majority of callers will never use it. This means g->pda is
803 void *data; /* opaque user data pointer */
807 hasher (void const *x, size_t table_size)
809 struct pda_entry const *p = x;
810 return hash_pjw (p->key, table_size);
814 comparator (void const *x, void const *y)
816 struct pda_entry const *a = x;
817 struct pda_entry const *b = y;
818 return STREQ (a->key, b->key);
825 struct pda_entry *p = x;
832 guestfs_set_private (guestfs_h *g, const char *key, void *data)
834 if (g->pda == NULL) {
835 g->pda = hash_initialize (16, NULL, hasher, comparator, freer);
840 struct pda_entry *new_entry = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *new_entry);
841 new_entry->key = safe_strdup (g, key);
842 new_entry->data = data;
844 struct pda_entry *old_entry = hash_delete (g->pda, new_entry);
847 struct pda_entry *entry = hash_insert (g->pda, new_entry);
850 assert (entry == new_entry);
854 bad_cast (char const *s)
860 guestfs_get_private (guestfs_h *g, const char *key)
863 return NULL; /* no keys have been set */
865 const struct pda_entry k = { .key = bad_cast (key) };
866 struct pda_entry *entry = hash_lookup (g->pda, &k);
875 guestfs_first_private (guestfs_h *g, const char **key_rtn)
880 g->pda_next = hash_get_first (g->pda);
882 /* Ignore any keys with NULL data pointers. */
883 while (g->pda_next && g->pda_next->data == NULL)
884 g->pda_next = hash_get_next (g->pda, g->pda_next);
886 if (g->pda_next == NULL)
889 *key_rtn = g->pda_next->key;
890 return g->pda_next->data;
894 guestfs_next_private (guestfs_h *g, const char **key_rtn)
899 if (g->pda_next == NULL)
902 /* Walk to the next key with a non-NULL data pointer. */
904 g->pda_next = hash_get_next (g->pda, g->pda_next);
905 } while (g->pda_next && g->pda_next->data == NULL);
907 if (g->pda_next == NULL)
910 *key_rtn = g->pda_next->key;
911 return g->pda_next->data;
914 /* When tracing, be careful how we print BufferIn parameters which
915 * usually contain large amounts of binary data (RHBZ#646822).
918 guestfs___print_BufferIn (FILE *out, const char *buf, size_t buf_size)
921 size_t orig_size = buf_size;
928 for (i = 0; i < buf_size; ++i) {
929 if (c_isprint (buf[i]))
932 fprintf (out, "\\x%02x", (unsigned char) buf[i]);
937 if (orig_size > buf_size)
939 _("<truncated, original size %zu bytes>"), orig_size);
943 guestfs___print_BufferOut (FILE *out, const char *buf, size_t buf_size)
945 guestfs___print_BufferIn (out, buf, buf_size);
949 guestfs___free_string_list (char **argv)
952 for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; ++i)