3 febootstrap-supermin-helper - Reconstruct initramfs from supermin appliance.
7 febootstrap-supermin-helper supermin.img hostfiles.txt host_cpu kernel initrd
8 febootstrap-supermin-helper input [...] host_cpu kernel initrd
10 febootstrap-supermin-helper -f ext2 input [...] host_cpu kernel initrd appliance
12 febootstrap-supermin-helper -f checksum input [...] host_cpu
16 I<febootstrap-supermin-helper> reconstructs a bootable kernel and
17 initramfs from a supermin appliance. First you should be familiar
18 with L<febootstrap(8)>.
22 Of the required parameters, the first few are I<input> files, and the
23 last two or three are I<output> files.
25 C<supermin.img> and C<hostfiles.txt> are the input files which
26 describe the supermin appliance. (You can also use a directory name
27 here which is searched for files).
29 C<host_cpu> should be the host CPU, eg. C<x86_64> or C<i686>.
31 C<kernel>, C<initrd> and C<appliance> are the temporary output files
32 that this script produces. These output files are meant to be used
33 just for booting the appliance, and should be deleted straight
34 afterwards. The extra C<appliance> parameter is only required when
35 the format is C<ext2>. None of these parameters are needed for
36 the checksum output C<-f checksum>.
42 =item B<-f fmt> | B<--format fmt>
44 Select the output format for the appliance. Possible formats are:
50 A Linux initramfs. This is the default.
52 In this case you have to supply names for the C<kernel>
53 and C<initrd>, where the C<initrd> is the appliance.
59 In this case you have to supply names for the C<kernel>, a small
60 C<initrd> which is used just to locate the appliance, and the
61 C<appliance> (the ext2 filesystem).
67 This prints a checksum which only changes when one of the input files
70 You can use this in order to cache the output of a previous run of
71 this program: computing the checksum is much quicker than building an
72 appliance, and you only need to invalidate the cache (and consequently
73 rebuild the appliance) when the checksum changes. Note that the
74 host_cpu and the UID of the current user are included in the checksum.
78 =item B<-k file> | B<--kmods file>
80 If this option is specified, then C<file> should be a list of
81 wildcards matching kernel module names, eg:
87 In this case, only kernel modules matching those wildcards will be
88 included in the output appliance. Note: You must resolve any
89 dependencies yourself as this does not pull in dependent modules
92 If this option is not specified, then every kernel module from the
93 host will be included. This is safer, but can produce rather large
94 appliances which need a lot more memory to boot.
96 =item B<-u user> | B<--user user> | B<-g group> | B<--group group>
98 Run febootstrap-supermin-helper as an alternate user and/or group.
99 C<user> and C<group> can be specified as either a name, which will
100 be resolved using the system name service, or a uid/gid. Use of these
101 options requires root privileges.
103 Use of these options is required if running febootstrap-supermin-helper
104 as root with the effective uid/gid set to non-root. Bash will reset
105 the effective uid/gid to the real uid/gid when invoked. As
106 febootstrap-supermin-helper uses bash in parts, this will result in the
107 creation of an appliance with a mixture of ownerships.
113 In libguestfs, on a mid-range Intel-based PC, we reconstruct the
114 initramfs using this script in around 1/5th of a second (assuming a
115 "hot cache" - it's rather slower when run the first time on a cold
118 Some tips to improve performance:
124 Use a kernel module whitelist (the C<--kmods> option), and only
125 list the kernel modules you really need.
129 Minimize the appliance, removing as much extraneous junk as possible.
139 Richard W.M. Jones <rjones @ redhat . com>
143 (C) Copyright 2009-2010 Red Hat Inc.,
144 L<http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/febootstrap>.
146 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
147 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
148 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
149 (at your option) any later version.
151 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
152 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
153 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
154 GNU General Public License for more details.
156 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
157 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
158 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.