1 /* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include <sys/types.h>
31 /* You must mount something on "/" first, hence: */
34 /* The "simple mount" call offers no complex options, you can just
35 * mount a device on a mountpoint. The variations like mount_ro,
36 * mount_options and mount_vfs let you set progressively more things.
38 * It's tempting to try a direct mount(2) syscall, but that doesn't
39 * do any autodetection, so we are better off calling out to
44 do_mount_vfs (const char *options, const char *vfstype,
45 const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
51 ABS_PATH (mountpoint, 0, return -1);
53 is_root = STREQ (mountpoint, "/");
55 if (!root_mounted && !is_root) {
56 reply_with_error ("you must mount something on / first");
60 mp = sysroot_path (mountpoint);
62 reply_with_perror ("malloc");
67 r = command (NULL, &error,
68 "mount", "-o", options, "-t", vfstype, device, mp, NULL);
70 r = command (NULL, &error,
71 "mount", "-o", options, device, mp, NULL);
74 reply_with_error ("%s on %s: %s", device, mountpoint, error);
86 do_mount (const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
88 return do_mount_vfs ("sync,noatime", NULL, device, mountpoint);
92 do_mount_ro (const char *device, const char *mountpoint)
94 return do_mount_vfs ("ro", NULL, device, mountpoint);
98 do_mount_options (const char *options, const char *device,
99 const char *mountpoint)
101 return do_mount_vfs (options, NULL, device, mountpoint);
104 /* Again, use the external /bin/umount program, so that /etc/mtab
108 do_umount (const char *pathordevice)
115 is_dev = STREQLEN (pathordevice, "/dev/", 5);
116 buf = is_dev ? strdup (pathordevice)
117 : sysroot_path (pathordevice);
119 reply_with_perror ("malloc");
124 RESOLVE_DEVICE (buf, 0, { free (buf); return -1; });
126 r = command (NULL, &err, "umount", buf, NULL);
130 reply_with_error ("%s: %s", pathordevice, err);
137 /* update root_mounted? */
143 mounts_or_mountpoints (int mp)
148 int size = 0, alloc = 0;
151 char matching[5 + sysroot_len];
153 r = command (&out, &err, "mount", NULL);
155 reply_with_error ("mount: %s", err);
163 /* Lines have the format:
164 * /dev/foo on /mountpoint type ...
166 snprintf (matching, 5 + sysroot_len, " on %s", sysroot);
170 pend = strchr (p, '\n');
176 p2 = strstr (p, matching);
179 if (add_string (&ret, &size, &alloc, p) == -1) {
184 p2 += 4 + sysroot_len; /* skip " on /sysroot" */
185 len = strcspn (p2, " ");
187 if (len == 0) /* .. just /sysroot, so we turn it into "/" */
192 if (add_string (&ret, &size, &alloc, p2) == -1) {
204 if (add_string (&ret, &size, &alloc, NULL) == -1)
213 return mounts_or_mountpoints (0);
217 do_mountpoints (void)
219 return mounts_or_mountpoints (1);
222 /* Unmount everything mounted under /sysroot.
224 * We have to unmount in the correct order, so we sort the paths by
225 * longest first to ensure that child paths are unmounted by parent
228 * This call is more important than it appears at first, because it
229 * is widely used by both test and production code in order to
230 * get back to a known state (nothing mounted, everything synchronized).
233 compare_longest_first (const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
235 char * const *p1 = (char * const *) vp1;
236 char * const *p2 = (char * const *) vp2;
237 int n1 = strlen (*p1);
238 int n2 = strlen (*p2);
247 char **mounts = NULL;
248 int size = 0, alloc = 0;
249 char *p, *p2, *p3, *pend;
250 char matching[5 + sysroot_len];
252 r = command (&out, &err, "mount", NULL);
254 reply_with_error ("mount: %s", err);
262 /* Lines have the format:
263 * /dev/foo on /mountpoint type ...
265 snprintf (matching, 5 + sysroot_len, " on %s", sysroot);
269 pend = strchr (p, '\n');
275 p2 = strstr (p, matching);
278 p3 = p2 + strcspn (p2, " ");
280 if (add_string (&mounts, &size, &alloc, p2) == -1) {
290 qsort (mounts, size, sizeof (char *), compare_longest_first);
293 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
294 r = command (NULL, &err, "umount", mounts[i], NULL);
296 reply_with_error ("umount: %s: %s", mounts[i], err);
298 free_stringslen (mounts, size);
304 free_stringslen (mounts, size);
306 /* We've unmounted root now, so ... */
312 /* Mount using the loopback device. You can't use the generic
313 * do_mount call for this because the first parameter isn't a
317 do_mount_loop (const char *file, const char *mountpoint)
323 /* We have to prefix /sysroot on both the filename and the mountpoint. */
324 mp = sysroot_path (mountpoint);
326 reply_with_perror ("malloc");
330 buf = sysroot_path (file);
332 reply_with_perror ("malloc");
337 r = command (NULL, &error, "mount", "-o", "loop", buf, mp, NULL);
341 reply_with_error ("%s on %s: %s", file, mountpoint, error);
349 /* Specialized calls mkmountpoint and rmmountpoint are really
350 * variations on mkdir and rmdir which do no checking and (in the
351 * mkmountpoint case) set the root_mounted flag.
354 do_mkmountpoint (const char *path)
358 /* NEED_ROOT (return -1); - we don't want this test for this call. */
359 ABS_PATH (path, 0, return -1);
362 r = mkdir (path, 0777);
366 reply_with_perror ("%s", path);
370 /* Set the flag so that filesystems can be mounted here,
371 * not just on /sysroot.
379 do_rmmountpoint (const char *path)
383 /* NEED_ROOT (return -1); - we don't want this test for this call. */
384 ABS_PATH (path, 0, return -1);
391 reply_with_perror ("%s", path);