X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Finspect.c;h=f0002cd89a1d4d747de779f9157b473488a0c4b9;hp=f5e4490b7a285a9b0375f11d916f1a580e24c56c;hb=8a3a4c25d3bb63674c9ccf8483d9bfd89085fe47;hpb=55e6ccb23e0b1f954107b4d0284d3d41f7a4e7b8 diff --git a/src/inspect.c b/src/inspect.c index f5e4490..f0002cd 100644 --- a/src/inspect.c +++ b/src/inspect.c @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ static pcre *re_rhel_no_minor; static pcre *re_major_minor; static pcre *re_aug_seq; static pcre *re_xdev; +static pcre *re_first_partition; +static pcre *re_freebsd; static pcre *re_windows_version; static void compile_regexps (void) __attribute__((constructor)); @@ -87,6 +89,8 @@ compile_regexps (void) COMPILE (re_major_minor, "(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0); COMPILE (re_aug_seq, "/\\d+$", 0); COMPILE (re_xdev, "^/dev/(?:h|s|v|xv)d([a-z]\\d*)$", 0); + COMPILE (re_first_partition, "^/dev/(?:h|s|v)d.1$", 0); + COMPILE (re_freebsd, "^/dev/ad(\\d+)s(\\d+)([a-z])$", 0); COMPILE (re_windows_version, "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0); } @@ -100,6 +104,8 @@ free_regexps (void) pcre_free (re_major_minor); pcre_free (re_aug_seq); pcre_free (re_xdev); + pcre_free (re_first_partition); + pcre_free (re_freebsd); pcre_free (re_windows_version); } @@ -187,6 +193,8 @@ guestfs__inspect_os (guestfs_h *g) */ static int check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *device); static int check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); +static int check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); +static void check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); static int check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); static int check_windows_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); static int check_windows_arch (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); @@ -199,6 +207,7 @@ static int add_fstab_entry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, static char *resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec); static void check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); static void check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); +static int download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, char *localtmp, int64_t max_size); static int check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, const char *device) @@ -257,13 +266,35 @@ check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *device) fs->device = safe_strdup (g, device); fs->is_mountable = 1; + /* Optimize some of the tests by avoiding multiple tests of the same thing. */ + int is_dir_etc = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0; + int is_dir_bin = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0; + int is_dir_share = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0; + /* Grub /boot? */ if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/menu.lst") > 0 || guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/grub.conf") > 0) fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_BOOT; + /* FreeBSD root? */ + else if (is_dir_etc && + is_dir_bin && + guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/freebsd-update.conf") > 0 && + guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) { + /* Ignore /dev/sda1 which is a shadow of the real root filesystem + * that is probably /dev/sda5 (see: + * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html) + */ + if (match (g, device, re_first_partition)) + return 0; + + fs->is_root = 1; + fs->content = FS_CONTENT_FREEBSD_ROOT; + if (check_freebsd_root (g, fs) == -1) + return -1; + } /* Linux root? */ - else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 && + else if (is_dir_etc && + is_dir_bin && guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) { fs->is_root = 1; fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_ROOT; @@ -271,16 +302,16 @@ check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *device) return -1; } /* Linux /usr/local? */ - else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0 && + else if (is_dir_etc && + is_dir_bin && + is_dir_share && guestfs_exists (g, "/local") == 0 && guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0) fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_USR_LOCAL; /* Linux /usr? */ - else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 && - guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0 && + else if (is_dir_etc && + is_dir_bin && + is_dir_share && guestfs_exists (g, "/local") > 0 && guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0) fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_USR; @@ -319,7 +350,7 @@ parse_release_file (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, if (product_name == NULL) return -1; if (product_name[0] == NULL) { - error (g, "%s: file is empty", release_filename); + error (g, _("%s: file is empty"), release_filename); guestfs___free_string_list (product_name); return -1; } @@ -359,7 +390,22 @@ parse_major_minor (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04 # Version * DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS" # Product name - * In theory other distros could have this LSB file, but none do. + * + * [Ubuntu-derived ...] Linux Mint was found to have this: + * DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10 + * DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 Julia" + * Linux Mint also has /etc/linuxmint/info with more information, + * but we can use the LSB file. + * + * Mandriva has: + * LSB_VERSION=lsb-4.0-amd64:lsb-4.0-noarch + * DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux + * DISTRIB_RELEASE=2010.1 + * DISTRIB_CODENAME=Henry_Farman + * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Mandriva Linux 2010.1" + * Mandriva also has a normal release file called /etc/mandriva-release. */ static int parse_lsb_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) @@ -378,6 +424,16 @@ parse_lsb_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU; r = 1; } + else if (fs->distro == 0 && + STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint")) { + fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT; + r = 1; + } + else if (fs->distro == 0 && + STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux")) { + fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA; + r = 1; + } else if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_RELEASE=")) { char *major, *minor; if (match2 (g, &lines[i][16], re_major_minor, &major, &minor)) { @@ -523,9 +579,57 @@ check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) check_package_management (g, fs); /* Determine the architecture. */ + check_architecture (g, fs); + + /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test + * for Linux root above. We must now parse this file to determine + * which filesystems are used by the operating system and how they + * are mounted. + */ + if (check_fstab (g, fs) == -1) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* The currently mounted device is known to be a FreeBSD root. */ +static int +check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +{ + int r; + + fs->type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD; + + /* FreeBSD has no authoritative version file. The version number is + * in /etc/motd, which the system administrator might edit, but + * we'll use that anyway. + */ + + if (guestfs_exists (g, "/etc/motd") > 0) { + if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/motd") == -1) + return -1; + + if (parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1) + return -1; + } + + /* Determine the architecture. */ + check_architecture (g, fs); + + /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test above. */ + if (check_fstab (g, fs) == -1) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void +check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +{ const char *binaries[] = { "/bin/bash", "/bin/ls", "/bin/echo", "/bin/rm", "/bin/sh" }; size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof binaries / sizeof binaries[0]; ++i) { if (guestfs_is_file (g, binaries[i]) > 0) { /* Ignore errors from file_architecture call. */ @@ -543,13 +647,24 @@ check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) } } } +} - /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test - * for Linux root above. We must now parse this file to determine - * which filesystems are used by the operating system and how they - * are mounted. - * XXX What if !feature_available (g, "augeas")? - */ +static int check_fstab_aug_open (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs); + +static int +check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +{ + int r; + int64_t size; + + /* Security: Refuse to do this if /etc/fstab is huge. */ + size = guestfs_filesize (g, "/etc/fstab"); + if (size == -1 || size > 100000) { + error (g, _("size of /etc/fstab unreasonable (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), size); + return -1; + } + + /* XXX What if !feature_available (g, "augeas")? */ if (guestfs_aug_init (g, "/", 16|32) == -1) return -1; @@ -557,7 +672,7 @@ check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) guestfs_aug_rm (g, "/augeas/load//incl[. != \"/etc/fstab\"]"); guestfs_aug_load (g); - r = check_fstab (g, fs); + r = check_fstab_aug_open (g, fs); guestfs_aug_close (g); if (r == -1) return -1; @@ -566,14 +681,14 @@ check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) } static int -check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) +check_fstab_aug_open (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) { char **lines = guestfs_aug_ls (g, "/files/etc/fstab"); if (lines == NULL) return -1; if (lines[0] == NULL) { - error (g, "could not parse /etc/fstab or empty file"); + error (g, _("could not parse /etc/fstab or empty file")); guestfs___free_string_list (lines); return -1; } @@ -703,6 +818,7 @@ resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec) { char *a1; char *device = NULL; + char *bsddisk, *bsdslice, *bsdpart; if (STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/mapper/")) { /* LVM2 does some strange munging on /dev/mapper paths for VGs and @@ -736,11 +852,33 @@ resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec) free (a1); guestfs___free_string_list (devices); } - else { - /* Didn't match device pattern, return original spec unchanged. */ - device = safe_strdup (g, spec); + else if (match3 (g, spec, re_freebsd, &bsddisk, &bsdslice, &bsdpart)) { + /* FreeBSD disks are organized quite differently. See: + * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html + * FreeBSD "partitions" are exposed as quasi-extended partitions + * numbered from 5 in Linux. I have no idea what happens when you + * have multiple "slices" (the FreeBSD term for MBR partitions). + */ + int disk = parse_unsigned_int (g, bsddisk); + int slice = parse_unsigned_int (g, bsdslice); + int part = bsdpart[0] - 'a' /* counting from 0 */; + free (bsddisk); + free (bsdslice); + free (bsdpart); + + if (disk == -1 || disk > 26 || + slice <= 0 || slice > 1 /* > 4 .. see comment above */ || + part < 0 || part >= 26) + goto out; + + device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk + 'a', part + 5); } + out: + /* Didn't match device pattern, return original spec unchanged. */ + if (device == NULL) + device = safe_strdup (g, spec); + return device; } @@ -815,12 +953,7 @@ check_windows_arch (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) static int check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) { - TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (dir); -#define dir_len (strlen (dir)) -#define software_hive_len (dir_len + 16) - char software_hive[software_hive_len]; -#define cmd_len (dir_len + 16) - char cmd[cmd_len]; + TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (software_local); size_t len = strlen (fs->windows_systemroot) + 64; char software[len]; @@ -838,17 +971,10 @@ check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) hive_h *h = NULL; hive_value_h *values = NULL; - if (mkdtemp (dir) == NULL) { - perrorf (g, "mkdtemp"); - goto out; - } - - snprintf (software_hive, software_hive_len, "%s/software", dir); - - if (guestfs_download (g, software_path, software_hive) == -1) + if (download_to_tmp (g, software_path, software_local, 100000000) == -1) goto out; - h = hivex_open (software_hive, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0); + h = hivex_open (software_local, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0); if (h == NULL) { perrorf (g, "hivex_open"); goto out; @@ -908,7 +1034,7 @@ check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) if (fs->minor_version == -1) { free (key); free (version); - return -1; + goto out; } } @@ -925,15 +1051,9 @@ check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) free (values); free (software_path); - /* Free up the temporary directory. Note the directory name cannot - * contain shell meta-characters because of the way it was - * constructed above. - */ - snprintf (cmd, cmd_len, "rm -rf %s", dir); - ignore_value (system (cmd)); -#undef dir_len -#undef software_hive_len -#undef cmd_len + /* Free up the temporary file. */ + unlink (software_local); +#undef software_local_len return ret; } @@ -975,7 +1095,7 @@ parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str) long ret; int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, ""); if (r != LONGINT_OK) { - error (g, "could not parse integer in version number: %s", str); + error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str); return -1; } return ret; @@ -993,11 +1113,13 @@ check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: case OS_DISTRO_RHEL: + case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM; break; case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: + case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB; break; @@ -1038,6 +1160,7 @@ check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU: + case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT; break; @@ -1050,6 +1173,9 @@ check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs) case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI; break; + case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: + fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI; + break; case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS: case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN: @@ -1122,6 +1248,7 @@ guestfs__inspect_get_type (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) switch (fs->type) { case OS_TYPE_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linux"); break; case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "windows"); break; + case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "freebsd"); break; case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); break; } @@ -1151,6 +1278,8 @@ guestfs__inspect_get_distro (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "debian"); break; case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "fedora"); break; case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "gentoo"); break; + case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linuxmint"); break; + case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "mandriva"); break; case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "meego"); break; case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pardus"); break; case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: ret = safe_strdup (g, "redhat-based"); break; @@ -1319,6 +1448,7 @@ guestfs__inspect_get_package_management (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pacman"); break; case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "portage"); break; case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pisi"); break; + case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "urpmi"); break; case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN: default: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); @@ -1328,6 +1458,51 @@ guestfs__inspect_get_package_management (guestfs_h *g, const char *root) return ret; } +/* Download to a guest file to a local temporary file. Refuse to + * download the guest file if it is larger than max_size. The caller + * is responsible for deleting the temporary file after use. + */ +static int +download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, + char *localtmp, int64_t max_size) +{ + int fd; + char buf[32]; + int64_t size; + + size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename); + if (size == -1) + /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */ + return -1; + if (size > max_size) { + error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"), + filename, size); + return -1; + } + + fd = mkstemp (localtmp); + if (fd == -1) { + perrorf (g, "mkstemp"); + return -1; + } + + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/fd/%d", fd); + + if (guestfs_download (g, filename, buf) == -1) { + close (fd); + unlink (localtmp); + return -1; + } + + if (close (fd) == -1) { + perrorf (g, "close: %s", localtmp); + unlink (localtmp); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + #else /* no PCRE or hivex at compile time */ /* XXX These functions should be in an optgroup. */