X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=resize%2Fvirt-resize.pod;h=17a5953dd0d93325d0f4458cfe1f04e8e0ebc913;hp=473c5824f27d3beb6b2eb7654ea0d4e7ab9446bd;hb=f0f3e1621180724e0a907a30ff5dea9695ddead0;hpb=d84db26a2bd28bd96aa88b6308dc540278db5c7d diff --git a/resize/virt-resize.pod b/resize/virt-resize.pod index 473c582..17a5953 100644 --- a/resize/virt-resize.pod +++ b/resize/virt-resize.pod @@ -26,24 +26,48 @@ those manual pages first. =head1 EXAMPLES +=over 4 + +=item 1. + Copy C to C, extending one of the guest's partitions to fill the extra 5GB of space. - truncate -r olddisk newdisk; truncate -s +5G newdisk virt-filesystems --long -h --all -a olddisk + + truncate -r olddisk newdisk + truncate -s +5G newdisk + # Note "/dev/sda2" is a partition inside the "olddisk" file. virt-resize --expand /dev/sda2 olddisk newdisk +=item 2. + As above, but make the /boot partition 200MB bigger, while giving the remaining space to /dev/sda2: - virt-resize --resize /dev/sda1=+200M --expand /dev/sda2 olddisk newdisk + virt-resize --resize /dev/sda1=+200M --expand /dev/sda2 \ + olddisk newdisk + +=item 3. -As above, but the output format will be uncompressed qcow2: +As in the first example, but expand a logical volume as the final +step. This is what you would typically use for Linux guests that use +LVM: + + virt-resize --expand /dev/sda2 --LV-expand /dev/vg_guest/lv_root \ + olddisk newdisk + +=item 4. + +As in the first example, but the output format will be qcow2 instead +of a raw disk: qemu-img create -f qcow2 newdisk.qcow2 15G virt-resize --expand /dev/sda2 olddisk newdisk.qcow2 +=back + =head1 DETAILED USAGE =head2 EXPANDING A VIRTUAL MACHINE DISK @@ -133,9 +157,9 @@ to fill the rest of the available space: If the expanded partition in the image contains a filesystem or LVM PV, then if virt-resize knows how, it will resize the contents, the equivalent of calling a command such as L, -L or L. However virt-resize does not -know how to resize some filesystems, so you would have to online -resize them after booting the guest. +L, L or L. However virt-resize +does not know how to resize some filesystems, so you would have to +online resize them after booting the guest. Other options are covered below. @@ -257,13 +281,11 @@ Currently virt-resize can resize: =item * -ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems when they are contained -directly inside a partition. +ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems. =item * -NTFS filesystems contained directly in a partition, if libguestfs was -compiled with support for NTFS. +NTFS filesystems, if libguestfs was compiled with support for NTFS. The filesystem must have been shut down consistently last time it was used. Additionally, L marks the resized filesystem as @@ -276,6 +298,10 @@ LVM PVs (physical volumes). virt-resize does not usually resize anything inside the PV, but see the I<--LV-expand> option. The user could also resize LVs as desired after boot. +=item * + +Btrfs filesystems, if libguestfs was compiled with support for btrfs. + =back Note that you cannot use I<--expand> and I<--shrink> together. @@ -323,6 +349,12 @@ You can give this option multiple times, I it doesn't make sense to do this unless the logical volumes you specify are all in different volume groups. +=item B<--machine-readable> + +This option is used to make the output more machine friendly +when being parsed by other programs. See +L below. + =item B<-n> =item B<--dryrun> @@ -457,6 +489,58 @@ Display version number and exit. =back +=head1 MACHINE READABLE OUTPUT + +The I<--machine-readable> option can be used to make the output more +machine friendly, which is useful when calling virt-resize from other +programs, GUIs etc. + +There are two ways to use this option. + +Firstly use the option on its own to query the capabilities of the +virt-resize binary. Typical output looks like this: + + $ virt-resize --machine-readable + virt-resize + ntfsresize-force + 32bitok + ntfs + btrfs + +A list of features is printed, one per line, and the program exits +with status 0. + +Secondly use the option in conjunction with other options to make the +regular program output more machine friendly. + +At the moment this means: + +=over 4 + +=item 1. + +Progress bar messages can be parsed from stdout by looking for this +regular expression: + + ^[0-9]+/[0-9]+$ + +=item 2. + +The calling program should treat messages sent to stdout (except for +progress bar messages) as status messages. They can be logged and/or +displayed to the user. + +=item 3. + +The calling program should treat messages sent to stderr as error +messages. In addition, virt-resize exits with a non-zero status code +if there was a fatal error. + +=back + +Versions of the program prior to 1.13.9 did not support the +I<--machine-readable> option and will return an error. + =head1 NOTES =head2 "Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary." @@ -521,6 +605,11 @@ have meaning to the shell such as C<#> and space. You may need to quote or escape these characters on the command line. See the shell manual page L for details. +=head1 EXIT STATUS + +This program returns 0 if successful, or non-zero if there was an +error. + =head1 SEE ALSO L, @@ -532,6 +621,7 @@ L, L, L, L, +L, L, L, L,