X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=perl%2Flib%2FSys%2FGuestfs.pm;h=f8e6b7746bf35d10ca5be01513bb186fc25fca67;hp=09663bc5e829cb68b5e623e01b8c5b412c43f0cf;hb=d1a1ab972bb22f4c38a21fcc73f81650aaa03b4e;hpb=6bcbe54b5785cb8c911ccf4b724ae6abfdf53ce4 diff --git a/perl/lib/Sys/Guestfs.pm b/perl/lib/Sys/Guestfs.pm index 09663bc..f8e6b77 100644 --- a/perl/lib/Sys/Guestfs.pm +++ b/perl/lib/Sys/Guestfs.pm @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ This function adds a virtual CD-ROM disk image to the guest. This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-cdrom filename>. +Note that this call checks for the existence of C. This +stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported +by qemu such as C and C URLs. To specify those, use +the general C<$h-Econfig> call instead. + =item $h->add_drive ($filename); This function adds a virtual machine disk image C to the @@ -112,6 +117,30 @@ image). This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-drive file=filename>. +Note that this call checks for the existence of C. This +stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported +by qemu such as C and C URLs. To specify those, use +the general C<$h-Econfig> call instead. + +=item $h->add_drive_ro ($filename); + +This adds a drive in snapshot mode, making it effectively +read-only. + +Note that writes to the device are allowed, and will be seen for +the duration of the guestfs handle, but they are written +to a temporary file which is discarded as soon as the guestfs +handle is closed. We don't currently have any method to enable +changes to be committed, although qemu can support this. + +This is equivalent to the qemu parameter +C<-drive file=filename,snapshot=on>. + +Note that this call checks for the existence of C. This +stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported +by qemu such as C and C URLs. To specify those, use +the general C<$h-Econfig> call instead. + =item $h->aug_close (); Close the current Augeas handle and free up any resources @@ -245,19 +274,141 @@ how files are saved. Set the value associated with C to C. +=item $h->blockdev_flushbufs ($device); + +This tells the kernel to flush internal buffers associated +with C. + +This uses the L command. + +=item $blocksize = $h->blockdev_getbsz ($device); + +This returns the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=item $ro = $h->blockdev_getro ($device); + +Returns a boolean indicating if the block device is read-only +(true if read-only, false if not). + +This uses the L command. + +=item $sizeinbytes = $h->blockdev_getsize64 ($device); + +This returns the size of the device in bytes. + +See also C<$h-Eblockdev_getsz>. + +This uses the L command. + +=item $sectorsize = $h->blockdev_getss ($device); + +This returns the size of sectors on a block device. +Usually 512, but can be larger for modern devices. + +(Note, this is not the size in sectors, use C<$h-Eblockdev_getsz> +for that). + +This uses the L command. + +=item $sizeinsectors = $h->blockdev_getsz ($device); + +This returns the size of the device in units of 512-byte sectors +(even if the sectorsize isn't 512 bytes ... weird). + +See also C<$h-Eblockdev_getss> for the real sector size of +the device, and C<$h-Eblockdev_getsize64> for the more +useful I. + +This uses the L command. + +=item $h->blockdev_rereadpt ($device); + +Reread the partition table on C. + +This uses the L command. + +=item $h->blockdev_setbsz ($device, $blocksize); + +This sets the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=item $h->blockdev_setro ($device); + +Sets the block device named C to read-only. + +This uses the L command. + +=item $h->blockdev_setrw ($device); + +Sets the block device named C to read-write. + +This uses the L command. + =item $content = $h->cat ($path); Return the contents of the file named C. Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary files (specifically, files containing C<\0> character which is treated -as end of string). For those you need to use the C<$h-Eread_file> +as end of string). For those you need to use the C<$h-Edownload> function which has a more complex interface. Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use FTP. +=item $checksum = $h->checksum ($csumtype, $path); + +This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the +file named C. + +The type of checksum to compute is given by the C +parameter which must have one of the following values: + +=over 4 + +=item C + +Compute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) specified by POSIX +for the C command. + +=item C + +Compute the MD5 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA1 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA224 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA256 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA384 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA512 hash (using the C program). + +=back + +The checksum is returned as a printable string. + =item $h->chmod ($mode, $path); Change the mode (permissions) of C to C. Only @@ -283,6 +434,13 @@ The first element is the name of the program to run. Subsequent elements are parameters. The list must be non-empty (ie. must contain a program name). +The return value is anything printed to I by +the command. + +If the command returns a non-zero exit status, then +this function returns an error message. The error message +string is the content of I from the command. + The C<$PATH> environment variable will contain at least C and C. If you require a program from another location, you should provide the full path in the @@ -294,11 +452,19 @@ correct places. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure all filesystems that are needed are mounted at the right locations. +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. + =item @lines = $h->command_lines (\@arguments); This is the same as C<$h-Ecommand>, but splits the result into a list of lines. +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. + =item $h->config ($qemuparam, $qemuvalue); This can be used to add arbitrary qemu command line parameters @@ -310,6 +476,82 @@ The first character of C string must be a C<-> (dash). C can be NULL. +=item $h->cp ($src, $dest); + +This copies a file from C to C where C is +either a destination filename or destination directory. + +=item $h->cp_a ($src, $dest); + +This copies a file or directory from C to C +recursively using the C command. + +=item $result = $h->debug ($subcmd, \@extraargs); + +The C<$h-Edebug> command exposes some internals of +C (the guestfs daemon) that runs inside the +qemu subprocess. + +There is no comprehensive help for this command. You have +to look at the file C in the libguestfs source +to find out what you can do. + +=item $kmsgs = $h->dmesg (); + +This returns the kernel messages (C output) from +the guest kernel. This is sometimes useful for extended +debugging of problems. + +Another way to get the same information is to enable +verbose messages with C<$h-Eset_verbose> or by setting +the environment variable C before +running the program. + +=item $h->download ($remotefilename, $filename); + +Download file C and save it as C +on the local machine. + +C can also be a named pipe. + +See also C<$h-Eupload>, C<$h-Ecat>. + +=item $h->drop_caches ($whattodrop); + +This instructs the guest kernel to drop its page cache, +and/or dentries and inode caches. The parameter C +tells the kernel what precisely to drop, see +L + +Setting C to 3 should drop everything. + +This automatically calls L before the operation, +so that the maximum guest memory is freed. + +=item $h->e2fsck_f ($device); + +This runs C, ie. runs the ext2/ext3 +filesystem checker on C, noninteractively (C<-p>), +even if the filesystem appears to be clean (C<-f>). + +This command is only needed because of C<$h-Eresize2fs> +(q.v.). Normally you should use C<$h-Efsck>. + +=item $h->end_busy (); + +This sets the state to C, or if in C then it leaves the +state as is. This is only used when implementing +actions using the low-level API. + +For more information on states, see L. + +=item $equality = $h->equal ($file1, $file2); + +This compares the two files C and C and returns +true if their content is exactly equal, or false otherwise. + +The external L program is used for the comparison. + =item $existsflag = $h->exists ($path); This returns C if and only if there is a file, directory @@ -327,10 +569,84 @@ The exact command which runs is C. Note in particular that the filename is not prepended to the output (the C<-b> option). +=item @names = $h->find ($directory); + +This command lists out all files and directories, recursively, +starting at C. It is essentially equivalent to +running the shell command C but some +post-processing happens on the output, described below. + +This returns a list of strings I. Thus +if the directory structure was: + + /tmp/a + /tmp/b + /tmp/c/d + +then the returned list from C<$h-Efind> C would be +4 elements: + + a + b + c + c/d + +If C is not a directory, then this command returns +an error. + +The returned list is sorted. + +=item $status = $h->fsck ($fstype, $device); + +This runs the filesystem checker (fsck) on C which +should have filesystem type C. + +The returned integer is the status. See L for the +list of status codes from C. + +Notes: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Multiple status codes can be summed together. + +=item * + +A non-zero return code can mean "success", for example if +errors have been corrected on the filesystem. + +=item * + +Checking or repairing NTFS volumes is not supported +(by linux-ntfs). + +=back + +This command is entirely equivalent to running C. + +=item $append = $h->get_append (); + +Return the additional kernel options which are added to the +guest kernel command line. + +If C then no options are added. + =item $autosync = $h->get_autosync (); Get the autosync flag. +=item $label = $h->get_e2label ($device); + +This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the filesystem on +C. + +=item $uuid = $h->get_e2uuid ($device); + +This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the filesystem on +C. + =item $path = $h->get_path (); Return the current search path. @@ -338,10 +654,52 @@ Return the current search path. This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will return the default path. +=item $qemu = $h->get_qemu (); + +Return the current qemu binary. + +This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will +return the default qemu binary name. + +=item $state = $h->get_state (); + +This returns the current state as an opaque integer. This is +only useful for printing debug and internal error messages. + +For more information on states, see L. + =item $verbose = $h->get_verbose (); This returns the verbose messages flag. +=item $h->grub_install ($root, $device); + +This command installs GRUB (the Grand Unified Bootloader) on +C, with the root directory being C. + +=item $dump = $h->hexdump ($path); + +This runs C on the given C. The result is +the human-readable, canonical hex dump of the file. + +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. + +=item $busy = $h->is_busy (); + +This returns true iff this handle is busy processing a command +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=item $config = $h->is_config (); + +This returns true iff this handle is being configured +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + =item $dirflag = $h->is_dir ($path); This returns C if and only if there is a directory @@ -358,6 +716,20 @@ other objects like directories. See also C<$h-Estat>. +=item $launching = $h->is_launching (); + +This returns true iff this handle is launching the subprocess +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=item $ready = $h->is_ready (); + +This returns true iff this handle is ready to accept commands +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + =item $h->kill_subprocess (); This kills the qemu subprocess. You should never need to call this. @@ -425,6 +797,20 @@ and physical volumes. B. +=item $h->lvremove ($device); + +Remove an LVM logical volume C, where C is +the path to the LV, such as C. + +You can also remove all LVs in a volume group by specifying +the VG name, C. + +=item $h->lvresize ($device, $mbytes); + +This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM logical +volume to C. When reducing, data in the reduced part +is lost. + =item @logvols = $h->lvs (); List all the logical volumes detected. This is the equivalent @@ -452,7 +838,7 @@ as necessary. This is like the C shell command. =item $h->mkfs ($fstype, $device); This creates a filesystem on C (usually a partition -of LVM logical volume). The filesystem type is C, for +or LVM logical volume). The filesystem type is C, for example C. =item $h->mount ($device, $mountpoint); @@ -474,6 +860,23 @@ on the underlying device. The filesystem options C and C are set with this call, in order to improve reliability. +=item $h->mount_options ($options, $device, $mountpoint); + +This is the same as the C<$h-Emount> command, but it +allows you to set the mount options as for the +L I<-o> flag. + +=item $h->mount_ro ($device, $mountpoint); + +This is the same as the C<$h-Emount> command, but it +mounts the filesystem with the read-only (I<-o ro>) flag. + +=item $h->mount_vfs ($options, $vfstype, $device, $mountpoint); + +This is the same as the C<$h-Emount> command, but it +allows you to set both the mount options and the vfstype +as for the L I<-o> and I<-t> flags. + =item @devices = $h->mounts (); This returns the list of currently mounted filesystems. It returns @@ -481,12 +884,38 @@ the list of devices (eg. C, C). Some internal mounts are not shown. +=item $h->mv ($src, $dest); + +This moves a file from C to C where C is +either a destination filename or destination directory. + +=item $h->ping_daemon (); + +This is a test probe into the guestfs daemon running inside +the qemu subprocess. Calling this function checks that the +daemon responds to the ping message, without affecting the daemon +or attached block device(s) in any other way. + =item $h->pvcreate ($device); This creates an LVM physical volume on the named C, where C should usually be a partition name such as C. +=item $h->pvremove ($device); + +This wipes a physical volume C so that LVM will no longer +recognise it. + +The implementation uses the C command which refuses to +wipe physical volumes that contain any volume groups, so you have +to remove those first. + +=item $h->pvresize ($device); + +This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM physical +volume to match the new size of the underlying device. + =item @physvols = $h->pvs (); List all the physical volumes detected. This is the equivalent @@ -514,6 +943,17 @@ Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary files as end of line). For those you need to use the C<$h-Eread_file> function which has a more complex interface. +=item $h->resize2fs ($device); + +This resizes an ext2 or ext3 filesystem to match the size of +the underlying device. + +I It is sometimes required that you run C<$h-Ee2fsck_f> +on the C before calling this command. For unknown reasons +C sometimes gives an error about this and sometimes not. +In any case, it is always safe to call C<$h-Ee2fsck_f> before +calling this function. + =item $h->rm ($path); Remove the single file C. @@ -528,12 +968,53 @@ command. Remove the single directory C. +=item $h->set_append ($append); + +This function is used to add additional options to the +guest kernel command line. + +The default is C unless overridden by setting +C environment variable. + +Setting C to C means I additional options +are passed (libguestfs always adds a few of its own). + =item $h->set_autosync ($autosync); If C is true, this enables autosync. Libguestfs will make a -best effort attempt to run C<$h-Esync> when the handle is closed +best effort attempt to run C<$h-Eumount_all> followed by +C<$h-Esync> when the handle is closed (also if the program exits without closing handles). +This is disabled by default (except in guestfish where it is +enabled by default). + +=item $h->set_busy (); + +This sets the state to C. This is only used when implementing +actions using the low-level API. + +For more information on states, see L. + +=item $h->set_e2label ($device, $label); + +This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the filesystem on +C to C