X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=guestfs-actions.pod;h=755479fd1804c7415bad70a24fb490c437b6c068;hp=c187540079505a81a62d0edd9c5a69059680c985;hb=215041c7178922341ecbfdb23eb203f2bb8c29c4;hpb=45d78361d791f4a752fca9472b81bdc75f9f92a4

diff --git a/guestfs-actions.pod b/guestfs-actions.pod
index c187540..755479f 100644
--- a/guestfs-actions.pod
+++ b/guestfs-actions.pod
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ This function adds a virtual CD-ROM disk image to the guest.
 
 This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-cdrom filename>.
 
+Note that this call checks for the existence of C<filename>.  This
+stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported
+by qemu such as C<nbd:> and C<http:> URLs.  To specify those, use
+the general C<guestfs_config> call instead.
+
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
 =head2 guestfs_add_drive
@@ -25,7 +30,36 @@ for whatever operations you want to perform (ie. read access if you
 just want to read the image or write access if you want to modify the
 image).
 
-This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-drive file=filename>.
+This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-drive file=filename,cache=off>.
+
+Note that this call checks for the existence of C<filename>.  This
+stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported
+by qemu such as C<nbd:> and C<http:> URLs.  To specify those, use
+the general C<guestfs_config> call instead.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+=head2 guestfs_add_drive_ro
+
+ int guestfs_add_drive_ro (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *filename);
+
+This adds a drive in snapshot mode, making it effectively
+read-only.
+
+Note that writes to the device are allowed, and will be seen for
+the duration of the guestfs handle, but they are written
+to a temporary file which is discarded as soon as the guestfs
+handle is closed.  We don't currently have any method to enable
+changes to be committed, although qemu can support this.
+
+This is equivalent to the qemu parameter
+C<-drive file=filename,snapshot=on>.
+
+Note that this call checks for the existence of C<filename>.  This
+stops you from specifying other types of drive which are supported
+by qemu such as C<nbd:> and C<http:> URLs.  To specify those, use
+the general C<guestfs_config> call instead.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
@@ -477,7 +511,9 @@ or compatible processor architecture).
 The single parameter is an argv-style list of arguments.
 The first element is the name of the program to run.
 Subsequent elements are parameters.  The list must be
-non-empty (ie. must contain a program name).
+non-empty (ie. must contain a program name).  Note that
+the command runs directly, and is I<not> invoked via
+the shell (see C<guestfs_sh>).
 
 The return value is anything printed to I<stdout> by
 the command.
@@ -512,6 +548,8 @@ FTP.
 This is the same as C<guestfs_command>, but splits the
 result into a list of lines.
 
+See also: C<guestfs_sh_lines>
+
 This function returns a NULL-terminated array of strings
 (like L<environ(3)>), or NULL if there was an error.
 I<The caller must free the strings and the array after use>.
@@ -624,6 +662,20 @@ so that the maximum guest memory is freed.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_e2fsck_f
+
+ int guestfs_e2fsck_f (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This runs C<e2fsck -p -f device>, ie. runs the ext2/ext3
+filesystem checker on C<device>, noninteractively (C<-p>),
+even if the filesystem appears to be clean (C<-f>).
+
+This command is only needed because of C<guestfs_resize2fs>
+(q.v.).  Normally you should use C<guestfs_fsck>.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_end_busy
 
  int guestfs_end_busy (guestfs_h *handle);
@@ -677,6 +729,40 @@ particular that the filename is not prepended to the output
 This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
 I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
 
+=head2 guestfs_find
+
+ char **guestfs_find (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *directory);
+
+This command lists out all files and directories, recursively,
+starting at C<directory>.  It is essentially equivalent to
+running the shell command C<find directory -print> but some
+post-processing happens on the output, described below.
+
+This returns a list of strings I<without any prefix>.  Thus
+if the directory structure was:
+
+ /tmp/a
+ /tmp/b
+ /tmp/c/d
+
+then the returned list from C<guestfs_find> C</tmp> would be
+4 elements:
+
+ a
+ b
+ c
+ c/d
+
+If C<directory> is not a directory, then this command returns
+an error.
+
+The returned list is sorted.
+
+This function returns a NULL-terminated array of strings
+(like L<environ(3)>), or NULL if there was an error.
+I<The caller must free the strings and the array after use>.
+
 =head2 guestfs_fsck
 
  int guestfs_fsck (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -713,6 +799,18 @@ This command is entirely equivalent to running C<fsck -a -t fstype device>.
 
 On error this function returns -1.
 
+=head2 guestfs_get_append
+
+ const char *guestfs_get_append (guestfs_h *handle);
+
+Return the additional kernel options which are added to the
+guest kernel command line.
+
+If C<NULL> then no options are added.
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+The string is owned by the guest handle and must I<not> be freed.
+
 =head2 guestfs_get_autosync
 
  int guestfs_get_autosync (guestfs_h *handle);
@@ -786,6 +884,26 @@ This returns the verbose messages flag.
 
 This function returns a C truth value on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_glob_expand
+
+ char **guestfs_glob_expand (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *pattern);
+
+This command searches for all the pathnames matching
+C<pattern> according to the wildcard expansion rules
+used by the shell.
+
+If no paths match, then this returns an empty list
+(note: not an error).
+
+It is just a wrapper around the C L<glob(3)> function
+with flags C<GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE>.
+See that manual page for more details.
+
+This function returns a NULL-terminated array of strings
+(like L<environ(3)>), or NULL if there was an error.
+I<The caller must free the strings and the array after use>.
+
 =head2 guestfs_grub_install
 
  int guestfs_grub_install (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1014,6 +1132,18 @@ the VG name, C</dev/VG>.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_lvresize
+
+ int guestfs_lvresize (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device,
+		int mbytes);
+
+This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM logical
+volume to C<mbytes>.  When reducing, data in the reduced part
+is lost.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_lvs
 
  char **guestfs_lvs (guestfs_h *handle);
@@ -1061,6 +1191,33 @@ as necessary.  This is like the C<mkdir -p> shell command.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_mkdtemp
+
+ char *guestfs_mkdtemp (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *template);
+
+This command creates a temporary directory.  The
+C<template> parameter should be a full pathname for the
+temporary directory name with the final six characters being
+"XXXXXX".
+
+For example: "/tmp/myprogXXXXXX" or "/Temp/myprogXXXXXX",
+the second one being suitable for Windows filesystems.
+
+The name of the temporary directory that was created
+is returned.
+
+The temporary directory is created with mode 0700
+and is owned by root.
+
+The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
+directory and its contents after use.
+
+See also: L<mkdtemp(3)>
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
+
 =head2 guestfs_mkfs
 
  int guestfs_mkfs (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1160,6 +1317,26 @@ either a destination filename or destination directory.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_ntfs_3g_probe
+
+ int guestfs_ntfs_3g_probe (guestfs_h *handle,
+		int rw,
+		const char *device);
+
+This command runs the L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> command which probes
+an NTFS C<device> for mountability.  (Not all NTFS volumes can
+be mounted read-write, and some cannot be mounted at all).
+
+C<rw> is a boolean flag.  Set it to true if you want to test
+if the volume can be mounted read-write.  Set it to false if
+you want to test if the volume can be mounted read-only.
+
+The return value is an integer which C<0> if the operation
+would succeed, or some non-zero value documented in the
+L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> manual page.
+
+On error this function returns -1.
+
 =head2 guestfs_ping_daemon
 
  int guestfs_ping_daemon (guestfs_h *handle);
@@ -1196,6 +1373,16 @@ to remove those first.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_pvresize
+
+ int guestfs_pvresize (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM physical
+volume to match the new size of the underlying device.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_pvs
 
  char **guestfs_pvs (guestfs_h *handle);
@@ -1243,6 +1430,22 @@ This function returns a NULL-terminated array of strings
 (like L<environ(3)>), or NULL if there was an error.
 I<The caller must free the strings and the array after use>.
 
+=head2 guestfs_resize2fs
+
+ int guestfs_resize2fs (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This resizes an ext2 or ext3 filesystem to match the size of
+the underlying device.
+
+I<Note:> It is sometimes required that you run C<guestfs_e2fsck_f>
+on the C<device> before calling this command.  For unknown reasons
+C<resize2fs> sometimes gives an error about this and sometimes not.
+In any case, it is always safe to call C<guestfs_e2fsck_f> before
+calling this function.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_rm
 
  int guestfs_rm (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1272,6 +1475,69 @@ Remove the single directory C<path>.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_scrub_device
+
+ int guestfs_scrub_device (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This command writes patterns over C<device> to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program.  See that
+manual page for more details.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+B<This command is dangerous.  Without careful use you
+can easily destroy all your data>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_scrub_file
+
+ int guestfs_scrub_file (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *file);
+
+This command writes patterns over a file to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+The file is I<removed> after scrubbing.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program.  See that
+manual page for more details.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+=head2 guestfs_scrub_freespace
+
+ int guestfs_scrub_freespace (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *dir);
+
+This command creates the directory C<dir> and then fills it
+with files until the filesystem is full, and scrubs the files
+as for C<guestfs_scrub_file>, and deletes them.
+The intention is to scrub any free space on the partition
+containing C<dir>.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program.  See that
+manual page for more details.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+=head2 guestfs_set_append
+
+ int guestfs_set_append (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *append);
+
+This function is used to add additional options to the
+guest kernel command line.
+
+The default is C<NULL> unless overridden by setting
+C<LIBGUESTFS_APPEND> environment variable.
+
+Setting C<append> to C<NULL> means I<no> additional options
+are passed (libguestfs always adds a few of its own).
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_set_autosync
 
  int guestfs_set_autosync (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1339,9 +1605,6 @@ Set the path that libguestfs searches for kernel and initrd.img.
 The default is C<$libdir/guestfs> unless overridden by setting
 C<LIBGUESTFS_PATH> environment variable.
 
-The string C<path> is stashed in the libguestfs handle, so the caller
-must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle.
-
 Setting C<path> to C<NULL> restores the default path.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
@@ -1359,9 +1622,6 @@ configure script.
 You can also override this by setting the C<LIBGUESTFS_QEMU>
 environment variable.
 
-The string C<qemu> is stashed in the libguestfs handle, so the caller
-must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle.
-
 Setting C<qemu> to C<NULL> restores the default qemu binary.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
@@ -1418,11 +1678,119 @@ To create a single partition occupying the whole disk, you would
 pass C<lines> as a single element list, when the single element being
 the string C<,> (comma).
 
+See also: C<guestfs_sfdisk_l>, C<guestfs_sfdisk_N>
+
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
 B<This command is dangerous.  Without careful use you
 can easily destroy all your data>.
 
+=head2 guestfs_sfdisk_N
+
+ int guestfs_sfdisk_N (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device,
+		int n,
+		int cyls,
+		int heads,
+		int sectors,
+		const char *line);
+
+This runs L<sfdisk(8)> option to modify just the single
+partition C<n> (note: C<n> counts from 1).
+
+For other parameters, see C<guestfs_sfdisk>.  You should usually
+pass C<0> for the cyls/heads/sectors parameters.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+B<This command is dangerous.  Without careful use you
+can easily destroy all your data>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sfdisk_disk_geometry
+
+ char *guestfs_sfdisk_disk_geometry (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This displays the disk geometry of C<device> read from the
+partition table.  Especially in the case where the underlying
+block device has been resized, this can be different from the
+kernel's idea of the geometry (see C<guestfs_sfdisk_kernel_geometry>).
+
+The result is in human-readable format, and not designed to
+be parsed.
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sfdisk_kernel_geometry
+
+ char *guestfs_sfdisk_kernel_geometry (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This displays the kernel's idea of the geometry of C<device>.
+
+The result is in human-readable format, and not designed to
+be parsed.
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sfdisk_l
+
+ char *guestfs_sfdisk_l (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This displays the partition table on C<device>, in the
+human-readable output of the L<sfdisk(8)> command.  It is
+not intended to be parsed.
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sh
+
+ char *guestfs_sh (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *command);
+
+This call runs a command from the guest filesystem via the
+guest's C</bin/sh>.
+
+This is like C<guestfs_command>, but passes the command to:
+
+ /bin/sh -c "command"
+
+Depending on the guest's shell, this usually results in
+wildcards being expanded, shell expressions being interpolated
+and so on.
+
+All the provisos about C<guestfs_command> apply to this call.
+
+This function returns a string, or NULL on error.
+I<The caller must free the returned string after use>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sh_lines
+
+ char **guestfs_sh_lines (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *command);
+
+This is the same as C<guestfs_sh>, but splits the result
+into a list of lines.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_command_lines>
+
+This function returns a NULL-terminated array of strings
+(like L<environ(3)>), or NULL if there was an error.
+I<The caller must free the strings and the array after use>.
+
+=head2 guestfs_sleep
+
+ int guestfs_sleep (guestfs_h *handle,
+		int secs);
+
+Sleep for C<secs> seconds.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_stat
 
  struct guestfs_stat *guestfs_stat (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1623,6 +1991,40 @@ See also C<guestfs_download>.
 
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
 
+=head2 guestfs_vg_activate
+
+ int guestfs_vg_activate (guestfs_h *handle,
+		int activate,
+		char * const* const volgroups);
+
+This command activates or (if C<activate> is false) deactivates
+all logical volumes in the listed volume groups C<volgroups>.
+If activated, then they are made known to the
+kernel, ie. they appear as C</dev/mapper> devices.  If deactivated,
+then those devices disappear.
+
+This command is the same as running C<vgchange -a y|n volgroups...>
+
+Note that if C<volgroups> is an empty list then B<all> volume groups
+are activated or deactivated.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+=head2 guestfs_vg_activate_all
+
+ int guestfs_vg_activate_all (guestfs_h *handle,
+		int activate);
+
+This command activates or (if C<activate> is false) deactivates
+all logical volumes in all volume groups.
+If activated, then they are made known to the
+kernel, ie. they appear as C</dev/mapper> devices.  If deactivated,
+then those devices disappear.
+
+This command is the same as running C<vgchange -a y|n>
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
 =head2 guestfs_vgcreate
 
  int guestfs_vgcreate (guestfs_h *handle,
@@ -1723,5 +2125,25 @@ How many blocks are zeroed isn't specified (but it's I<not> enough
 to securely wipe the device).  It should be sufficient to remove
 any partition tables, filesystem superblocks and so on.
 
+See also: C<guestfs_scrub_device>.
+
+This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.
+
+=head2 guestfs_zerofree
+
+ int guestfs_zerofree (guestfs_h *handle,
+		const char *device);
+
+This runs the I<zerofree> program on C<device>.  This program
+claims to zero unused inodes and disk blocks on an ext2/3
+filesystem, thus making it possible to compress the filesystem
+more effectively.
+
+You should B<not> run this program if the filesystem is
+mounted.
+
+It is possible that using this program can damage the filesystem
+or data on the filesystem.
+
 This function returns 0 on success or -1 on error.