X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=guestfish-actions.pod;h=a79e33638160aeb7eccff181024ea4d61d50b2e8;hp=c8ebfc51d51ae727e3f74d8aae524973e10babed;hb=8be6c7056d18cd5aa5edddfc73bfd4206b038cee;hpb=01c26253a12ed1e6b1199f8c85f049a7fc4aef28 diff --git a/guestfish-actions.pod b/guestfish-actions.pod index c8ebfc5..a79e336 100644 --- a/guestfish-actions.pod +++ b/guestfish-actions.pod @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ This is equivalent to the qemu parameter C<-drive file=filename>. Close the current Augeas handle and free up any resources used by it. After calling this, you have to call -C again before you can use any other +C again before you can use any other Augeas functions. =head2 aug-defnode @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Defines a variable C whose value is the result of evaluating C. If C evaluates to an empty nodeset, a node is created, -equivalent to calling C C, C. +equivalent to calling C C, C. C will be the nodeset containing that single node. On success this returns a pair containing the @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Create a new Augeas handle for editing configuration files. If there was any previous Augeas handle associated with this guestfs session, then it is closed. -You must call this before using any other C +You must call this before using any other C commands. C is the filesystem root. C must not be NULL, @@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ Make save a no-op, just record what would have been changed. =item C = 32 -Do not load the tree in C. +Do not load the tree in C. =back -To close the handle, you can call C. +To close the handle, you can call C. To find out more about Augeas, see L. @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ details. aug-ls path -This is just a shortcut for listing C -C and sorting the files into alphabetical order. +This is just a shortcut for listing C +C and sorting the resulting nodes into alphabetical order. =head2 aug-match @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ On success this returns the number of entries which were removed. This writes all pending changes to disk. -The flags which were passed to C affect exactly +The flags which were passed to C affect exactly how files are saved. =head2 aug-set @@ -182,6 +182,105 @@ how files are saved. Set the value associated with C to C. +=head2 blockdev-flushbufs + + blockdev-flushbufs device + +This tells the kernel to flush internal buffers associated +with C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getbsz + + blockdev-getbsz device + +This returns the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getro + + blockdev-getro device + +Returns a boolean indicating if the block device is read-only +(true if read-only, false if not). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getsize64 + + blockdev-getsize64 device + +This returns the size of the device in bytes. + +See also C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getss + + blockdev-getss device + +This returns the size of sectors on a block device. +Usually 512, but can be larger for modern devices. + +(Note, this is not the size in sectors, use C +for that). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getsz + + blockdev-getsz device + +This returns the size of the device in units of 512-byte sectors +(even if the sectorsize isn't 512 bytes ... weird). + +See also C for the real sector size of +the device, and C for the more +useful I. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-rereadpt + + blockdev-rereadpt device + +Reread the partition table on C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setbsz + + blockdev-setbsz device blocksize + +This sets the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setro + + blockdev-setro device + +Sets the block device named C to read-only. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setrw + + blockdev-setrw device + +Sets the block device named C to read-write. + +This uses the L command. + =head2 cat cat path @@ -190,9 +289,107 @@ Return the contents of the file named C. Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary files (specifically, files containing C<\0> character which is treated -as end of string). For those you need to use the C +as end of string). For those you need to use the C function which has a more complex interface. +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. + +=head2 checksum + + checksum csumtype path + +This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the +file named C. + +The type of checksum to compute is given by the C +parameter which must have one of the following values: + +=over 4 + +=item C + +Compute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) specified by POSIX +for the C command. + +=item C + +Compute the MD5 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA1 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA224 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA256 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA384 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA512 hash (using the C program). + +=back + +The checksum is returned as a printable string. + +=head2 chmod + + chmod mode path + +Change the mode (permissions) of C to C. Only +numeric modes are supported. + +=head2 chown + + chown owner group path + +Change the file owner to C and group to C. + +Only numeric uid and gid are supported. If you want to use +names, you will need to locate and parse the password file +yourself (Augeas support makes this relatively easy). + +=head2 command + + command 'arguments ...' + +This call runs a command from the guest filesystem. The +filesystem must be mounted, and must contain a compatible +operating system (ie. something Linux, with the same +or compatible processor architecture). + +The single parameter is an argv-style list of arguments. +The first element is the name of the program to run. +Subsequent elements are parameters. The list must be +non-empty (ie. must contain a program name). + +The C<$PATH> environment variable will contain at least +C and C. If you require a program from +another location, you should provide the full path in the +first parameter. + +Shared libraries and data files required by the program +must be available on filesystems which are mounted in the +correct places. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure +all filesystems that are needed are mounted at the right +locations. + +=head2 command-lines + + command-lines 'arguments ...' + +This is the same as C, but splits the +result into a list of lines. + =head2 config config qemuparam qemuvalue @@ -206,6 +403,52 @@ The first character of C string must be a C<-> (dash). C can be NULL. +=head2 debug + + debug subcmd 'extraargs ...' + +The C command exposes some internals of +C (the guestfs daemon) that runs inside the +qemu subprocess. + +There is no comprehensive help for this command. You have +to look at the file C in the libguestfs source +to find out what you can do. + +=head2 download + + download remotefilename (filename|-) + +Download file C and save it as C +on the local machine. + +C can also be a named pipe. + +See also C, C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 exists + + exists path + +This returns C if and only if there is a file, directory +(or anything) with the given C name. + +See also C, C, C. + +=head2 file + + file path + +This call uses the standard L command to determine +the type or contents of the file. This also works on devices, +for example to find out whether a partition contains a filesystem. + +The exact command which runs is C. Note in +particular that the filename is not prepended to the output +(the C<-b> option). + =head2 get-autosync get-autosync @@ -221,12 +464,86 @@ Return the current search path. This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will return the default path. +=head2 get-qemu + + get-qemu + +Return the current qemu binary. + +This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will +return the default qemu binary name. + +=head2 get-state + + get-state + +This returns the current state as an opaque integer. This is +only useful for printing debug and internal error messages. + +For more information on states, see L. + =head2 get-verbose get-verbose This returns the verbose messages flag. +=head2 is-busy + + is-busy + +This returns true iff this handle is busy processing a command +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-config + + is-config + +This returns true iff this handle is being configured +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-dir + + is-dir path + +This returns C if and only if there is a directory +with the given C name. Note that it returns false for +other objects like files. + +See also C. + +=head2 is-file + + is-file path + +This returns C if and only if there is a file +with the given C name. Note that it returns false for +other objects like directories. + +See also C. + +=head2 is-launching + + is-launching + +This returns true iff this handle is launching the subprocess +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-ready + + is-ready + +This returns true iff this handle is ready to accept commands +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + =head2 kill-subprocess kill-subprocess @@ -283,6 +600,35 @@ hidden files are shown. This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. Programs should probably use C instead. +=head2 lstat + + lstat path + +Returns file information for the given C. + +This is the same as C except that if C +is a symbolic link, then the link is stat-ed, not the file it +refers to. + +This is the same as the C system call. + +=head2 lvcreate + + lvcreate logvol volgroup mbytes + +This creates an LVM volume group called C +on the volume group C, with C megabytes. + +=head2 lvm-remove-all + + lvm-remove-all + +This command removes all LVM logical volumes, volume groups +and physical volumes. + +B. + =head2 lvs lvs @@ -293,7 +639,7 @@ of the L command. This returns a list of the logical volume device names (eg. C). -See also C. +See also C. =head2 lvs-full @@ -302,6 +648,27 @@ See also C. List all the logical volumes detected. This is the equivalent of the L command. The "full" version includes all fields. +=head2 mkdir + + mkdir path + +Create a directory named C. + +=head2 mkdir-p + + mkdir-p path + +Create a directory named C, creating any parent directories +as necessary. This is like the C shell command. + +=head2 mkfs + + mkfs fstype device + +This creates a filesystem on C (usually a partition +of LVM logical volume). The filesystem type is C, for +example C. + =head2 mount mount device mountpoint @@ -323,6 +690,46 @@ on the underlying device. The filesystem options C and C are set with this call, in order to improve reliability. +=head2 mount-options + + mount-options options device mountpoint + +This is the same as the C command, but it +allows you to set the mount options as for the +L I<-o> flag. + +=head2 mount-ro + + mount-ro device mountpoint + +This is the same as the C command, but it +mounts the filesystem with the read-only (I<-o ro>) flag. + +=head2 mount-vfs + + mount-vfs options vfstype device mountpoint + +This is the same as the C command, but it +allows you to set both the mount options and the vfstype +as for the L I<-o> and I<-t> flags. + +=head2 mounts + + mounts + +This returns the list of currently mounted filesystems. It returns +the list of devices (eg. C, C). + +Some internal mounts are not shown. + +=head2 pvcreate + + pvcreate device + +This creates an LVM physical volume on the named C, +where C should usually be a partition name such +as C. + =head2 pvs pvs @@ -333,7 +740,7 @@ of the L command. This returns a list of just the device names that contain PVs (eg. C). -See also C. +See also C. =head2 pvs-full @@ -353,9 +760,29 @@ C and C character sequences are I returned. Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary files (specifically, files containing C<\0> character which is treated -as end of line). For those you need to use the C +as end of line). For those you need to use the C function which has a more complex interface. +=head2 rm + + rm path + +Remove the single file C. + +=head2 rm-rf + + rm-rf path + +Remove the file or directory C, recursively removing the +contents if its a directory. This is like the C shell +command. + +=head2 rmdir + + rmdir path + +Remove the single directory C. + =head2 set-autosync | autosync set-autosync true|false @@ -378,6 +805,23 @@ must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle. Setting C to C restores the default path. +=head2 set-qemu | qemu + + set-qemu qemu + +Set the qemu binary that we will use. + +The default is chosen when the library was compiled by the +configure script. + +You can also override this by setting the C +environment variable. + +The string C is stashed in the libguestfs handle, so the caller +must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle. + +Setting C to C restores the default qemu binary. + =head2 set-verbose | verbose set-verbose true|false @@ -387,6 +831,51 @@ If C is true, this turns on verbose messages (to C). Verbose messages are disabled unless the environment variable C is defined and set to C<1>. +=head2 sfdisk + + sfdisk device cyls heads sectors 'lines ...' + +This is a direct interface to the L program for creating +partitions on block devices. + +C should be a block device, for example C. + +C, C and C are the number of cylinders, heads +and sectors on the device, which are passed directly to sfdisk as +the I<-C>, I<-H> and I<-S> parameters. If you pass C<0> for any +of these, then the corresponding parameter is omitted. Usually for +'large' disks, you can just pass C<0> for these, but for small +(floppy-sized) disks, sfdisk (or rather, the kernel) cannot work +out the right geometry and you will need to tell it. + +C is a list of lines that we feed to C. For more +information refer to the L manpage. + +To create a single partition occupying the whole disk, you would +pass C as a single element list, when the single element being +the string C<,> (comma). + +B. + +=head2 stat + + stat path + +Returns file information for the given C. + +This is the same as the C system call. + +=head2 statvfs + + statvfs path + +Returns file system statistics for any mounted file system. +C should be a file or directory in the mounted file system +(typically it is the mount point itself, but it doesn't need to be). + +This is the same as the C system call. + =head2 sync sync @@ -397,6 +886,50 @@ underlying disk image. You should always call this if you have modified a disk image, before closing the handle. +=head2 tar-in + + tar-in (tarfile|-) directory + +This command uploads and unpacks local file C (an +I tar file) into C. + +To upload a compressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tar-out + + tar-out directory (tarfile|-) + +This command packs the contents of C and downloads +it to local file C. + +To download a compressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tgz-in + + tgz-in (tarball|-) directory + +This command uploads and unpacks local file C (a +I tar file) into C. + +To upload an uncompressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tgz-out + + tgz-out directory (tarball|-) + +This command packs the contents of C and downloads +it to local file C. + +To download an uncompressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + =head2 touch touch path @@ -405,6 +938,54 @@ Touch acts like the L command. It can be used to update the timestamps on a file, or, if the file does not exist, to create a new zero-length file. +=head2 tune2fs-l + + tune2fs-l device + +This returns the contents of the ext2 or ext3 filesystem superblock +on C. + +It is the same as running C. See L +manpage for more details. The list of fields returned isn't +clearly defined, and depends on both the version of C +that libguestfs was built against, and the filesystem itself. + +=head2 umount | unmount + + umount pathordevice + +This unmounts the given filesystem. The filesystem may be +specified either by its mountpoint (path) or the device which +contains the filesystem. + +=head2 umount-all | unmount-all + + umount-all + +This unmounts all mounted filesystems. + +Some internal mounts are not unmounted by this call. + +=head2 upload + + upload (filename|-) remotefilename + +Upload local file C to C on the +filesystem. + +C can also be a named pipe. + +See also C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 vgcreate + + vgcreate volgroup 'physvols ...' + +This creates an LVM volume group called C +from the non-empty list of physical volumes C. + =head2 vgs vgs @@ -415,7 +996,7 @@ of the L command. This returns a list of just the volume group names that were detected (eg. C). -See also C. +See also C. =head2 vgs-full @@ -424,3 +1005,19 @@ See also C. List all the volumes groups detected. This is the equivalent of the L command. The "full" version includes all fields. +=head2 write-file + + write-file path content size + +This call creates a file called C. The contents of the +file is the string C (which can contain any 8 bit data), +with length C. + +As a special case, if C is C<0> +then the length is calculated using C (so in this case +the content cannot contain embedded ASCII NULs). + +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. +