X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=guestfish-actions.pod;h=4403cb0b8d4570736fc712d644f7f69f6244eb67;hp=d47e9bf9bd3fa054147b938ea4db21d2a44a10ae;hb=43db06ea892cc157324a6b837ca430607441c509;hpb=286841877f4223d67ec00b83e5a2aabfbb9e19ed diff --git a/guestfish-actions.pod b/guestfish-actions.pod index d47e9bf..4403cb0 100644 --- a/guestfish-actions.pod +++ b/guestfish-actions.pod @@ -182,6 +182,105 @@ how files are saved. Set the value associated with C to C. +=head2 blockdev-flushbufs + + blockdev-flushbufs device + +This tells the kernel to flush internal buffers associated +with C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getbsz + + blockdev-getbsz device + +This returns the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getro + + blockdev-getro device + +Returns a boolean indicating if the block device is read-only +(true if read-only, false if not). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getsize64 + + blockdev-getsize64 device + +This returns the size of the device in bytes. + +See also C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getss + + blockdev-getss device + +This returns the size of sectors on a block device. +Usually 512, but can be larger for modern devices. + +(Note, this is not the size in sectors, use C +for that). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-getsz + + blockdev-getsz device + +This returns the size of the device in units of 512-byte sectors +(even if the sectorsize isn't 512 bytes ... weird). + +See also C for the real sector size of +the device, and C for the more +useful I. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-rereadpt + + blockdev-rereadpt device + +Reread the partition table on C. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setbsz + + blockdev-setbsz device blocksize + +This sets the block size of a device. + +(Note this is different from both I and +I). + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setro + + blockdev-setro device + +Sets the block device named C to read-only. + +This uses the L command. + +=head2 blockdev-setrw + + blockdev-setrw device + +Sets the block device named C to read-write. + +This uses the L command. + =head2 cat cat path @@ -190,9 +289,58 @@ Return the contents of the file named C. Note that this function cannot correctly handle binary files (specifically, files containing C<\0> character which is treated -as end of string). For those you need to use the C +as end of string). For those you need to use the C function which has a more complex interface. +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. + +=head2 checksum + + checksum csumtype path + +This call computes the MD5, SHAx or CRC checksum of the +file named C. + +The type of checksum to compute is given by the C +parameter which must have one of the following values: + +=over 4 + +=item C + +Compute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) specified by POSIX +for the C command. + +=item C + +Compute the MD5 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA1 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA224 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA256 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA384 hash (using the C program). + +=item C + +Compute the SHA512 hash (using the C program). + +=back + +The checksum is returned as a printable string. + =head2 chmod chmod mode path @@ -210,6 +358,38 @@ Only numeric uid and gid are supported. If you want to use names, you will need to locate and parse the password file yourself (Augeas support makes this relatively easy). +=head2 command + + command arguments,... + +This call runs a command from the guest filesystem. The +filesystem must be mounted, and must contain a compatible +operating system (ie. something Linux, with the same +or compatible processor architecture). + +The single parameter is an argv-style list of arguments. +The first element is the name of the program to run. +Subsequent elements are parameters. The list must be +non-empty (ie. must contain a program name). + +The C<$PATH> environment variable will contain at least +C and C. If you require a program from +another location, you should provide the full path in the +first parameter. + +Shared libraries and data files required by the program +must be available on filesystems which are mounted in the +correct places. It is the caller's responsibility to ensure +all filesystems that are needed are mounted at the right +locations. + +=head2 command-lines + + command-lines arguments,... + +This is the same as C, but splits the +result into a list of lines. + =head2 config config qemuparam qemuvalue @@ -223,6 +403,40 @@ The first character of C string must be a C<-> (dash). C can be NULL. +=head2 download + + download remotefilename (filename|-) + +Download file C and save it as C +on the local machine. + +C can also be a named pipe. + +See also C, C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 exists + + exists path + +This returns C if and only if there is a file, directory +(or anything) with the given C name. + +See also C, C, C. + +=head2 file + + file path + +This call uses the standard L command to determine +the type or contents of the file. This also works on devices, +for example to find out whether a partition contains a filesystem. + +The exact command which runs is C. Note in +particular that the filename is not prepended to the output +(the C<-b> option). + =head2 get-autosync get-autosync @@ -238,12 +452,86 @@ Return the current search path. This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will return the default path. +=head2 get-qemu + + get-qemu + +Return the current qemu binary. + +This is always non-NULL. If it wasn't set already, then this will +return the default qemu binary name. + +=head2 get-state + + get-state + +This returns the current state as an opaque integer. This is +only useful for printing debug and internal error messages. + +For more information on states, see L. + =head2 get-verbose get-verbose This returns the verbose messages flag. +=head2 is-busy + + is-busy + +This returns true iff this handle is busy processing a command +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-config + + is-config + +This returns true iff this handle is being configured +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-dir + + is-dir path + +This returns C if and only if there is a directory +with the given C name. Note that it returns false for +other objects like files. + +See also C. + +=head2 is-file + + is-file path + +This returns C if and only if there is a file +with the given C name. Note that it returns false for +other objects like directories. + +See also C. + +=head2 is-launching + + is-launching + +This returns true iff this handle is launching the subprocess +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + +=head2 is-ready + + is-ready + +This returns true iff this handle is ready to accept commands +(in the C state). + +For more information on states, see L. + =head2 kill-subprocess kill-subprocess @@ -300,6 +588,35 @@ hidden files are shown. This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. Programs should probably use C instead. +=head2 lstat + + lstat path + +Returns file information for the given C. + +This is the same as C except that if C +is a symbolic link, then the link is stat-ed, not the file it +refers to. + +This is the same as the C system call. + +=head2 lvcreate + + lvcreate logvol volgroup mbytes + +This creates an LVM volume group called C +on the volume group C, with C megabytes. + +=head2 lvm-remove-all + + lvm-remove-all + +This command removes all LVM logical volumes, volume groups +and physical volumes. + +B. + =head2 lvs lvs @@ -332,6 +649,14 @@ Create a directory named C. Create a directory named C, creating any parent directories as necessary. This is like the C shell command. +=head2 mkfs + + mkfs fstype device + +This creates a filesystem on C (usually a partition +of LVM logical volume). The filesystem type is C, for +example C. + =head2 mount mount device mountpoint @@ -353,6 +678,23 @@ on the underlying device. The filesystem options C and C are set with this call, in order to improve reliability. +=head2 mounts + + mounts + +This returns the list of currently mounted filesystems. It returns +the list of devices (eg. C, C). + +Some internal mounts are not shown. + +=head2 pvcreate + + pvcreate device + +This creates an LVM physical volume on the named C, +where C should usually be a partition name such +as C. + =head2 pvs pvs @@ -428,6 +770,23 @@ must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle. Setting C to C restores the default path. +=head2 set-qemu | qemu + + set-qemu qemu + +Set the qemu binary that we will use. + +The default is chosen when the library was compiled by the +configure script. + +You can also override this by setting the C +environment variable. + +The string C is stashed in the libguestfs handle, so the caller +must make sure it remains valid for the lifetime of the handle. + +Setting C to C restores the default qemu binary. + =head2 set-verbose | verbose set-verbose true|false @@ -437,6 +796,51 @@ If C is true, this turns on verbose messages (to C). Verbose messages are disabled unless the environment variable C is defined and set to C<1>. +=head2 sfdisk + + sfdisk device cyls heads sectors lines,... + +This is a direct interface to the L program for creating +partitions on block devices. + +C should be a block device, for example C. + +C, C and C are the number of cylinders, heads +and sectors on the device, which are passed directly to sfdisk as +the I<-C>, I<-H> and I<-S> parameters. If you pass C<0> for any +of these, then the corresponding parameter is omitted. Usually for +'large' disks, you can just pass C<0> for these, but for small +(floppy-sized) disks, sfdisk (or rather, the kernel) cannot work +out the right geometry and you will need to tell it. + +C is a list of lines that we feed to C. For more +information refer to the L manpage. + +To create a single partition occupying the whole disk, you would +pass C as a single element list, when the single element being +the string C<,> (comma). + +B. + +=head2 stat + + stat path + +Returns file information for the given C. + +This is the same as the C system call. + +=head2 statvfs + + statvfs path + +Returns file system statistics for any mounted file system. +C should be a file or directory in the mounted file system +(typically it is the mount point itself, but it doesn't need to be). + +This is the same as the C system call. + =head2 sync sync @@ -447,6 +851,50 @@ underlying disk image. You should always call this if you have modified a disk image, before closing the handle. +=head2 tar-in + + tar-in (tarfile|-) directory + +This command uploads and unpacks local file C (an +I tar file) into C. + +To upload a compressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tar-out + + tar-out directory (tarfile|-) + +This command packs the contents of C and downloads +it to local file C. + +To download a compressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tgz-in + + tgz-in (tarball|-) directory + +This command uploads and unpacks local file C (a +I tar file) into C. + +To upload an uncompressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 tgz-out + + tgz-out directory (tarball|-) + +This command packs the contents of C and downloads +it to local file C. + +To download an uncompressed tarball, use C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + =head2 touch touch path @@ -455,6 +903,54 @@ Touch acts like the L command. It can be used to update the timestamps on a file, or, if the file does not exist, to create a new zero-length file. +=head2 tune2fs-l + + tune2fs-l device + +This returns the contents of the ext2 or ext3 filesystem superblock +on C. + +It is the same as running C. See L +manpage for more details. The list of fields returned isn't +clearly defined, and depends on both the version of C +that libguestfs was built against, and the filesystem itself. + +=head2 umount | unmount + + umount pathordevice + +This unmounts the given filesystem. The filesystem may be +specified either by its mountpoint (path) or the device which +contains the filesystem. + +=head2 umount-all | unmount-all + + umount-all + +This unmounts all mounted filesystems. + +Some internal mounts are not unmounted by this call. + +=head2 upload + + upload (filename|-) remotefilename + +Upload local file C to C on the +filesystem. + +C can also be a named pipe. + +See also C. + +Use C<-> instead of a filename to read/write from stdin/stdout. + +=head2 vgcreate + + vgcreate volgroup physvols,... + +This creates an LVM volume group called C +from the non-empty list of physical volumes C. + =head2 vgs vgs @@ -474,3 +970,19 @@ See also C. List all the volumes groups detected. This is the equivalent of the L command. The "full" version includes all fields. +=head2 write-file + + write-file path content size + +This call creates a file called C. The contents of the +file is the string C (which can contain any 8 bit data), +with length C. + +As a special case, if C is C<0> +then the length is calculated using C (so in this case +the content cannot contain embedded ASCII NULs). + +Because of the message protocol, there is a transfer limit +of somewhere between 2MB and 4MB. To transfer large files you should use +FTP. +