X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=daemon%2Fguestfsd.c;h=69baf9e845010f139700927a40d3159e569200cd;hp=e3b8883eb2c2c472fe038f0bd2677234c28ea521;hb=440ad646cdf31bdb5ad2bc92fc51fa6df3fb9c63;hpb=8b217a87bf9175e7e02a5913e5617e0d12dfd09c diff --git a/daemon/guestfsd.c b/daemon/guestfsd.c index e3b8883..69baf9e 100644 --- a/daemon/guestfsd.c +++ b/daemon/guestfsd.c @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for daemon(3) */ +#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H +# include +#endif + #include #include #include @@ -27,16 +31,25 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include -#include #include -#include #include #include -#include #include -#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef HAVE_PRINTF_H +# include +#endif + +#include "sockets.h" +#include "c-ctype.h" +#include "ignore-value.h" +#include "error.h" #include "daemon.h" @@ -46,6 +59,15 @@ static char *read_cmdline (void); #define GUESTFWD_ADDR "10.0.2.4" #define GUESTFWD_PORT "6666" +/* This is only a hint. If not defined, ignore it. */ +#ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG +# define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0 +#endif + +#ifndef MAX +# define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b)) +#endif + int verbose = 0; static int print_shell_quote (FILE *stream, const struct printf_info *info, const void *const *args); @@ -60,10 +82,42 @@ static int print_arginfo (const struct printf_info *info, size_t n, int *argtype #endif #endif +#ifdef WIN32 +static int +daemon (int nochdir, int noclose) +{ + fprintf (stderr, + "On Windows the daemon does not support forking into the " + "background.\nYou *must* run the daemon with the -f option.\n"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} +#endif /* WIN32 */ + +#ifdef WIN32 +static int +winsock_init (void) +{ + int r; + + /* http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742213.aspx */ + r = gl_sockets_startup (SOCKETS_2_2); + return r == 0 ? 0 : -1; +} +#else /* !WIN32 */ +static int +winsock_init (void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* !WIN32 */ + /* Location to mount root device. */ const char *sysroot = "/sysroot"; /* No trailing slash. */ int sysroot_len = 8; +/* Not used explicitly, but required by the gnulib 'error' module. */ +const char *program_name = "guestfsd"; + static void usage (void) { @@ -87,6 +141,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) char *cmdline; char *vmchannel = NULL; + if (winsock_init () == -1) + error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "winsock initialization failed"); + #ifdef HAVE_REGISTER_PRINTF_SPECIFIER /* http://udrepper.livejournal.com/20948.html */ register_printf_specifier ('Q', print_shell_quote, print_arginfo); @@ -119,17 +176,17 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) case '?': usage (); - exit (0); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); default: fprintf (stderr, "guestfsd: unexpected command line option 0x%x\n", c); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (optind < argc) { usage (); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } cmdline = read_cmdline (); @@ -147,6 +204,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) printf ("could not read linux command line\n"); } +#ifndef WIN32 /* Make sure SIGPIPE doesn't kill us. */ struct sigaction sa; memset (&sa, 0, sizeof sa); @@ -154,17 +212,33 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) sa.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL) == -1) perror ("sigaction SIGPIPE"); /* but try to continue anyway ... */ +#endif +#ifdef WIN32 +# define setenv(n,v,f) _putenv(n "=" v) +#endif /* Set up a basic environment. After we are called by /init the * environment is essentially empty. * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=502074#c5 + * + * NOTE: if you change $PATH, you must also change 'prog_exists' + * function below. */ - setenv ("PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin", 1); + setenv ("PATH", "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", 1); setenv ("SHELL", "/bin/sh", 1); setenv ("LC_ALL", "C", 1); + setenv ("TERM", "dumb", 1); +#ifndef WIN32 /* We document that umask defaults to 022 (it should be this anyway). */ umask (022); +#else + /* This is the default for Windows anyway. It's not even clear if + * Windows ever uses this -- the MSDN documentation for the function + * contains obvious errors. + */ + _umask (0); +#endif /* Get the vmchannel string. * @@ -188,7 +262,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) vmchannel = strndup (p + 18, len); if (!vmchannel) { perror ("strndup"); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } @@ -202,7 +276,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) vmchannel = strndup (p + 4, len); if (!vmchannel) { perror ("strndup"); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } memcpy (vmchannel, "tcp:", 4); } @@ -214,7 +288,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) vmchannel = strdup ("tcp:" GUESTFWD_ADDR ":" GUESTFWD_PORT); if (!vmchannel) { perror ("strdup"); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } @@ -224,7 +298,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) /* Connect to vmchannel. */ int sock = -1; - if (strncmp (vmchannel, "tcp:", 4) == 0) { + if (STREQLEN (vmchannel, "tcp:", 4)) { /* Resolve the hostname. */ struct addrinfo *res, *rr; struct addrinfo hints; @@ -239,7 +313,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) } else { fprintf (stderr, "vmchannel: expecting \"tcp::\": %s\n", vmchannel); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } memset (&hints, 0, sizeof hints); @@ -249,7 +323,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) if (r != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s: %s\n", host, port, gai_strerror (r)); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Connect to the given TCP socket. */ @@ -270,7 +344,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) "unknown vmchannel connection type: %s\n" "expecting \"tcp::\"\n", vmchannel); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (sock == -1) { @@ -289,7 +363,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) "or on the libguestfs redhat com mailing list.\n" "\n", vmchannel); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Send the magic length message which indicates that @@ -299,10 +373,10 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) XDR xdr; uint32_t len = GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG; xdrmem_create (&xdr, lenbuf, sizeof lenbuf, XDR_ENCODE); - xdr_uint32_t (&xdr, &len); + xdr_u_int (&xdr, &len); if (xwrite (sock, lenbuf, sizeof lenbuf) == -1) - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); xdr_destroy (&xdr); @@ -310,14 +384,14 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[]) if (!dont_fork) { if (daemon (0, 1) == -1) { perror ("daemon"); - exit (1); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* Enter the main loop, reading and performing actions. */ main_loop (sock); - exit (0); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* Read /proc/cmdline. */ @@ -508,13 +582,11 @@ free_stringslen (char **argv, int len) free (argv); } -/* This is a more sane version of 'system(3)' for running external - * commands. It uses fork/execvp, so we don't need to worry about - * quoting of parameters, and it allows us to capture any error - * messages in a buffer. +/* Easy ways to run external commands. For full documentation, see + * 'commandrvf' below. */ int -command (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) +commandf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...) { va_list args; const char **argv; @@ -548,7 +620,7 @@ command (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) va_end (args); - r = commandv (stdoutput, stderror, (char **) argv); + r = commandvf (stdoutput, stderror, flags, (const char * const*) argv); /* NB: Mustn't free the strings which are on the stack. */ free (argv); @@ -561,7 +633,7 @@ command (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) * We still return -1 if there was some other error. */ int -commandr (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) +commandrf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, const char *name, ...) { va_list args; const char **argv; @@ -595,7 +667,7 @@ commandr (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) va_end (args); - r = commandrv (stdoutput, stderror, argv); + r = commandrvf (stdoutput, stderror, flags, argv); /* NB: Mustn't free the strings which are on the stack. */ free (argv); @@ -605,19 +677,43 @@ commandr (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, const char *name, ...) /* Same as 'command', but passing an argv. */ int -commandv (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, char *const *argv) +commandvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, + char const *const *argv) { int r; - r = commandrv (stdoutput, stderror, (void *) argv); + r = commandrvf (stdoutput, stderror, flags, (void *) argv); if (r == 0) return 0; else return -1; } +/* This is a more sane version of 'system(3)' for running external + * commands. It uses fork/execvp, so we don't need to worry about + * quoting of parameters, and it allows us to capture any error + * messages in a buffer. + * + * If stdoutput is not NULL, then *stdoutput will return the stdout + * of the command. + * + * If stderror is not NULL, then *stderror will return the stderr + * of the command. If there is a final \n character, it is removed + * so you can use the error string directly in a call to + * reply_with_error. + * + * Flags: + * + * COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR: For broken external commands + * that send error messages to stdout (hello, parted) but that don't + * have any useful stdout information, use this flag to capture the + * error messages in the *stderror buffer. If using this flag, + * you should pass stdoutput as NULL because nothing could ever be + * captured in that buffer. + */ int -commandrv (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, char const* const *argv) +commandrvf (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, int flags, + char const* const *argv) { int so_size = 0, se_size = 0; int so_fd[2], se_fd[2]; @@ -654,9 +750,13 @@ commandrv (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, char const* const *argv) if (pid == 0) { /* Child process. */ close (0); + open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); /* Set stdin to /dev/null (ignore failure) */ close (so_fd[0]); close (se_fd[0]); - dup2 (so_fd[1], 1); + if (!(flags & COMMAND_FLAG_FOLD_STDOUT_ON_STDERR)) + dup2 (so_fd[1], 1); + else + dup2 (se_fd[1], 1); dup2 (se_fd[1], 2); close (so_fd[1]); close (se_fd[1]); @@ -717,15 +817,20 @@ commandrv (char **stdoutput, char **stderror, char const* const *argv) } if (r == 0) { FD_CLR (se_fd[0], &rset); quit++; } - if (r > 0 && stderror) { - se_size += r; - p = realloc (*stderror, se_size); - if (p == NULL) { - perror ("realloc"); - goto quit; + if (r > 0) { + if (verbose) + ignore_value (write (2, buf, r)); + + if (stderror) { + se_size += r; + p = realloc (*stderror, se_size); + if (p == NULL) { + perror ("realloc"); + goto quit; + } + *stderror = p; + memcpy (*stderror + se_size - r, buf, r); } - *stderror = p; - memcpy (*stderror + se_size - r, buf, r); } } } @@ -798,7 +903,7 @@ split_lines (char *str) int size = 0, alloc = 0; char *p, *pend; - if (strcmp (str, "") == 0) + if (STREQ (str, "")) goto empty_list; p = str; @@ -827,6 +932,28 @@ split_lines (char *str) return lines; } +/* Skip leading and trailing whitespace, updating the original string + * in-place. + */ +void +trim (char *str) +{ + size_t len = strlen (str); + + while (len > 0 && c_isspace (str[len-1])) { + str[len-1] = '\0'; + len--; + } + + const char *p = str; + while (*p && c_isspace (*p)) { + p++; + len--; + } + + memmove (str, p, len+1); +} + /* printf helper function so we can use %Q ("quoted") and %R to print * shell-quoted strings. See HACKING file for more details. */ @@ -835,7 +962,7 @@ print_shell_quote (FILE *stream, const struct printf_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const void *const *args) { -#define SAFE(c) (isalnum((c)) || \ +#define SAFE(c) (c_isalnum((c)) || \ (c) == '/' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_' || (c) == '.') int i, len; const char *str = *((const char **) (args[0])); @@ -912,7 +1039,7 @@ device_name_translation (char *device, const char *func) } /* If the name begins with "/dev/sd" then try the alternatives. */ - if (strncmp (device, "/dev/sd", 7) != 0) + if (STRNEQLEN (device, "/dev/sd", 7)) goto error; device[5] = 'h'; /* /dev/hd (old IDE driver) */ @@ -933,15 +1060,42 @@ device_name_translation (char *device, const char *func) goto error; } +/* Check program exists and is executable on $PATH. Actually, we + * just assume PATH contains the default entries (see main() above). + */ +int +prog_exists (const char *prog) +{ + static const char * const dirs[] = + { "/sbin", "/usr/sbin", "/bin", "/usr/bin" }; + size_t i; + char buf[1024]; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof dirs / sizeof dirs[0]; ++i) { + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", dirs[i], prog); + if (access (buf, X_OK) == 0) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + /* LVM and other commands aren't synchronous, especially when udev is * involved. eg. You can create or remove some device, but the /dev * device node won't appear until some time later. This means that * you get an error if you run one command followed by another. + * * Use 'udevadm settle' after certain commands, but don't be too * fussed if it fails. + * + * 'udevsettle' was the old name for this command (RHEL 5). This was + * deprecated in favour of 'udevadm settle'. The old 'udevsettle' + * command was left as a symlink. Then in Fedora 13 the old symlink + * remained but it stopped working (RHBZ#548121), so we have to be + * careful not to assume that we can use 'udevsettle' if it exists. */ void udev_settle (void) { - command (NULL, NULL, "/sbin/udevadm", "settle", NULL); + (void) command (NULL, NULL, "udevadm", "settle", NULL); + (void) command (NULL, NULL, "udevsettle", NULL); }