X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=libguestfs.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=3dea215c7d7b1e7fc249d39c0757cfadbfebb1d9;hp=f1670213e1fedd362e3ee8540ed57436d1a9a977;hb=ad8a256f54a6cb99f89bb444c8597a152a793dce;hpb=b8b89f509c353fb662794c58bc840c8468c6e18f diff --git a/README b/README index f167021..3dea215 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -25,13 +25,19 @@ For discussion please use the fedora-virt mailing list: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-virt +Home page +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + + http://libguestfs.org/ + + Requirements ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - recent QEMU >= 0.10 with vmchannel support http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2009-02/msg01042.html -- febootstrap >= 2.0 +- febootstrap >= 2.3 - fakeroot @@ -39,15 +45,20 @@ Requirements - XDR, rpcgen (on Linux these are provided by glibc) +- squashfs-tools (mksquashfs only) + - (Optional) Augeas (http://augeas.net/) - perldoc (pod2man, pod2text) to generate the manual pages and -other documentation. + other documentation. - (Optional) Readline to have nicer command-line editing in guestfish. +- (Optional) 'reged' program from chntpw to decode Windows registry + entries (http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/) + - (Optional) OCaml if you want to rebuild the generated files, and -also to build the OCaml bindings + also to build the OCaml bindings - (Optional) local Fedora mirror @@ -109,10 +120,13 @@ or build from our source RPMs. Debian ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -libguestfs should build and run on Debian. At the moment we don't -provide Debian packages, and because of the appliance it's rather -complicated to provide a package which could be accepted into the -Debian repositories. Want to help? Please contact us. +libguestfs should build and run on Debian. + +febootstrap, yum, rpm, fakeroot, fakechroot are all packaged in +Debian. + +Please see the fedora-virt mailing list for the status of libguestfs +in Debian. qemu @@ -157,6 +171,62 @@ On some systems, the chmod will not survive a reboot, and you will need to make edits to the udev configuration. +Supermin appliance +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +If you configure with --enable-supermin then we will build a supermin +appliance (supermin = super-minimized). This is a very specialized +appliance which is built on-the-fly at runtime (specifically, when you +call guestfs_launch). + +The normal appliance is a self-contained Linux operating system, based +on the Fedora/RHEL/CentOS Linux distro. So it contains a complete +copy of all the libraries and programs needed, like kernel, libc, +bash, coreutils etc etc. + +The supermin appliance removes the kernel and all the executable +libraries and programs from the appliance. That just leaves a +skeleton of config files and some data files, which is obviously +massively smaller than the normal appliance. At runtime we rebuild +the appliance on-the-fly from the libraries and programs on the host +(eg. pulling in the real /lib/libc.so, the real /bin/bash etc.) + +Although this process of rebuilding the appliance each time sounds +slow, it turns out to be faster than using the prebuilt appliance. +(Most of the saving comes from not compressing the appliance - it +transpires that decompressing the appliance is the slowest part of the +whole boot sequence). On my machine, a new appliance can be built in +under a fifth of a second, and the boot time is several seconds +shorter. + +The big advantage of the supermin appliance for distributions like +Fedora is that it gets security fixes automatically from the host, so +there is no need to rebuild the whole of libguestfs for a security +update in some underlying library. + +There are several DISADVANTAGES: + +It won't work at all except in very narrow, controlled cases like the +Fedora packaging case. We control the dependencies of the libguestfs +RPM tightly to ensure that the required binaries are actually present +on the host. + +Furthermore there are certain unlikely changes in the packages on the +host which could break a supermin appliance, eg. an updated library +which depends on an additional data file. + +Also supermin appliances are subjected to changes in the host kernel +which might break compatibility with qemu -- these are, of course, +real bugs in any case. + +Lastly, supermin appliances really can't be moved between branches of +distributions (eg. built on Fedora 12 and moved to Fedora 10) because +they are not self-contained and they rely on certain libraries being +around. You shouldn't do this anyway. + +Use supermin appliances with caution. + + Notes on cross-architecture support ----------------------------------------------------------------------