#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE
#include <pcre.h>
-#include <magic.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HIVEX
#include <hivex.h>
+#endif
#include "c-ctype.h"
#include "ignore-value.h"
#include "guestfs-internal-actions.h"
#include "guestfs_protocol.h"
+#if defined(HAVE_PCRE) && defined(HAVE_HIVEX)
+
/* Compile all the regular expressions once when the shared library is
* loaded. PCRE is thread safe so we're supposedly OK here if
* multiple threads call into the libguestfs API functions below
* simultaneously.
*/
-static pcre *re_file_elf;
-static pcre *re_file_win64;
-static pcre *re_elf_ppc64;
static pcre *re_fedora;
static pcre *re_rhel_old;
static pcre *re_rhel;
static pcre *re_major_minor;
static pcre *re_aug_seq;
static pcre *re_xdev;
+static pcre *re_first_partition;
+static pcre *re_freebsd;
static pcre *re_windows_version;
static void compile_regexps (void) __attribute__((constructor));
} \
} while (0)
- COMPILE (re_file_elf,
- "ELF.*(?:executable|shared object|relocatable), (.+?),", 0);
- COMPILE (re_elf_ppc64, "64.*PowerPC", 0);
COMPILE (re_fedora, "Fedora release (\\d+)", 0);
COMPILE (re_rhel_old,
"(?:Red Hat Enterprise Linux|CentOS|Scientific Linux).*release (\\d+).*Update (\\d+)", 0);
COMPILE (re_major_minor, "(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0);
COMPILE (re_aug_seq, "/\\d+$", 0);
COMPILE (re_xdev, "^/dev/(?:h|s|v|xv)d([a-z]\\d*)$", 0);
+ COMPILE (re_first_partition, "^/dev/(?:h|s|v)d.1$", 0);
+ COMPILE (re_freebsd, "^/dev/ad(\\d+)s(\\d+)([a-z])$", 0);
COMPILE (re_windows_version, "^(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)", 0);
}
static void
free_regexps (void)
{
- pcre_free (re_file_elf);
- pcre_free (re_file_win64);
- pcre_free (re_elf_ppc64);
pcre_free (re_fedora);
pcre_free (re_rhel_old);
pcre_free (re_rhel);
pcre_free (re_major_minor);
pcre_free (re_aug_seq);
pcre_free (re_xdev);
+ pcre_free (re_first_partition);
+ pcre_free (re_freebsd);
pcre_free (re_windows_version);
}
-/* Match a regular expression which contains no captures. Returns
- * true if it matches or false if it doesn't.
- */
-static int
-match (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re)
-{
- size_t len = strlen (str);
- int vec[30], r;
-
- r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, sizeof vec / sizeof vec[0]);
- if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
- return 0;
- if (r != 1) {
- /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
- fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
- __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Match a regular expression which contains exactly one capture. If
- * the string matches, return the capture, otherwise return NULL. The
- * caller must free the result.
- */
-static char *
-match1 (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re)
-{
- size_t len = strlen (str);
- int vec[30], r;
-
- r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, sizeof vec / sizeof vec[0]);
- if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
- return NULL;
- if (r != 2) {
- /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
- fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
- __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- return safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[2]], vec[3]-vec[2]);
-}
-
-/* Match a regular expression which contains exactly two captures. */
-static int
-match2 (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re, char **ret1, char **ret2)
-{
- size_t len = strlen (str);
- int vec[30], r;
-
- r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, 30);
- if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
- return 0;
- if (r != 3) {
- /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
- fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
- __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
- return 0;
- }
-
- *ret1 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[2]], vec[3]-vec[2]);
- *ret2 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[4]], vec[5]-vec[4]);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Convert output from 'file' command on ELF files to the canonical
- * architecture string. Caller must free the result.
- */
-static char *
-canonical_elf_arch (guestfs_h *g, const char *elf_arch)
-{
- const char *r;
-
- if (strstr (elf_arch, "Intel 80386"))
- r = "i386";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "Intel 80486"))
- r = "i486";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "x86-64"))
- r = "x86_64";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "AMD x86-64"))
- r = "x86_64";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "SPARC32"))
- r = "sparc";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "SPARC V9"))
- r = "sparc64";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "IA-64"))
- r = "ia64";
- else if (match (g, elf_arch, re_elf_ppc64))
- r = "ppc64";
- else if (strstr (elf_arch, "PowerPC"))
- r = "ppc";
- else
- r = elf_arch;
-
- char *ret = safe_strdup (g, r);
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-is_regular_file (const char *filename)
-{
- struct stat statbuf;
-
- return lstat (filename, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG (statbuf.st_mode);
-}
-
-/* Download and uncompress the cpio file to find binaries within.
- * Notes:
- * (1) Two lists must be identical.
- * (2) Implicit limit of 31 bytes for length of each element (see code
- * below).
- */
-#define INITRD_BINARIES1 "bin/ls bin/rm bin/modprobe sbin/modprobe bin/sh bin/bash bin/dash bin/nash"
-#define INITRD_BINARIES2 {"bin/ls", "bin/rm", "bin/modprobe", "sbin/modprobe", "bin/sh", "bin/bash", "bin/dash", "bin/nash"}
-
-static char *
-cpio_arch (guestfs_h *g, const char *file, const char *path)
-{
- TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (dir);
-#define dir_len (strlen (dir))
-#define initrd_len (dir_len + 16)
- char initrd[initrd_len];
-#define cmd_len (dir_len + 256)
- char cmd[cmd_len];
-#define bin_len (dir_len + 32)
- char bin[bin_len];
-
- char *ret = NULL;
-
- const char *method;
- if (strstr (file, "gzip"))
- method = "zcat";
- else if (strstr (file, "bzip2"))
- method = "bzcat";
- else
- method = "cat";
-
- if (mkdtemp (dir) == NULL) {
- perrorf (g, "mkdtemp");
- goto out;
- }
-
- snprintf (initrd, initrd_len, "%s/initrd", dir);
- if (guestfs_download (g, path, initrd) == -1)
- goto out;
-
- snprintf (cmd, cmd_len,
- "cd %s && %s initrd | cpio --quiet -id " INITRD_BINARIES1,
- dir, method);
- int r = system (cmd);
- if (r == -1 || WEXITSTATUS (r) != 0) {
- perrorf (g, "cpio command failed");
- goto out;
- }
-
- const char *bins[] = INITRD_BINARIES2;
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof bins / sizeof bins[0]; ++i) {
- snprintf (bin, bin_len, "%s/%s", dir, bins[i]);
-
- if (is_regular_file (bin)) {
- int flags = g->verbose ? MAGIC_DEBUG : 0;
- flags |= MAGIC_ERROR | MAGIC_RAW;
-
- magic_t m = magic_open (flags);
- if (m == NULL) {
- perrorf (g, "magic_open");
- goto out;
- }
-
- if (magic_load (m, NULL) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "magic_load: default magic database file");
- magic_close (m);
- goto out;
- }
-
- const char *line = magic_file (m, bin);
- if (line == NULL) {
- perrorf (g, "magic_file: %s", bin);
- magic_close (m);
- goto out;
- }
-
- char *elf_arch;
- if ((elf_arch = match1 (g, line, re_file_elf)) != NULL) {
- ret = canonical_elf_arch (g, elf_arch);
- free (elf_arch);
- magic_close (m);
- goto out;
- }
- magic_close (m);
- }
- }
- error (g, "file_architecture: could not determine architecture of cpio archive");
-
- out:
- /* Free up the temporary directory. Note the directory name cannot
- * contain shell meta-characters because of the way it was
- * constructed above.
- */
- snprintf (cmd, cmd_len, "rm -rf %s", dir);
- ignore_value (system (cmd));
-
- return ret;
-#undef dir_len
-#undef initrd_len
-#undef cmd_len
-#undef bin_len
-}
-
-char *
-guestfs__file_architecture (guestfs_h *g, const char *path)
-{
- char *file = NULL;
- char *elf_arch = NULL;
- char *ret = NULL;
-
- /* Get the output of the "file" command. Note that because this
- * runs in the daemon, LANG=C so it's in English.
- */
- file = guestfs_file (g, path);
- if (file == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- if ((elf_arch = match1 (g, file, re_file_elf)) != NULL)
- ret = canonical_elf_arch (g, elf_arch);
- else if (strstr (file, "PE32 executable"))
- ret = safe_strdup (g, "i386");
- else if (strstr (file, "PE32+ executable"))
- ret = safe_strdup (g, "x86_64");
- else if (strstr (file, "cpio archive"))
- ret = cpio_arch (g, file, path);
- else
- error (g, "file_architecture: unknown architecture: %s", path);
-
- free (file);
- free (elf_arch);
- return ret; /* caller frees */
-}
-
/* The main inspection code. */
-static int feature_available (guestfs_h *g, const char *feature);
-static void free_string_list (char **);
static int check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, const char *device);
char **
size_t i;
for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i) {
if (check_for_filesystem_on (g, devices[i]) == -1) {
- free_string_list (devices);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (devices);
guestfs___free_inspect_info (g);
return NULL;
}
}
- free_string_list (devices);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (devices);
/* Look at all partitions. */
char **partitions;
for (i = 0; partitions[i] != NULL; ++i) {
if (check_for_filesystem_on (g, partitions[i]) == -1) {
- free_string_list (partitions);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (partitions);
guestfs___free_inspect_info (g);
return NULL;
}
}
- free_string_list (partitions);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (partitions);
/* Look at all LVs. */
- if (feature_available (g, "lvm2")) {
+ if (guestfs___feature_available (g, "lvm2")) {
char **lvs;
lvs = guestfs_lvs (g);
if (lvs == NULL) {
for (i = 0; lvs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
if (check_for_filesystem_on (g, lvs[i]) == -1) {
- free_string_list (lvs);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lvs);
guestfs___free_inspect_info (g);
return NULL;
}
}
- free_string_list (lvs);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lvs);
}
/* At this point we have, in the handle, a list of all filesystems
return ret;
}
-void
-guestfs___free_inspect_info (guestfs_h *g)
-{
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) {
- free (g->fses[i].device);
- free (g->fses[i].product_name);
- free (g->fses[i].arch);
- free (g->fses[i].windows_systemroot);
- size_t j;
- for (j = 0; j < g->fses[i].nr_fstab; ++j) {
- free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].device);
- free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].mountpoint);
- }
- free (g->fses[i].fstab);
- }
- free (g->fses);
- g->nr_fses = 0;
- g->fses = NULL;
-}
-
-static void
-free_string_list (char **argv)
-{
- size_t i;
- for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; ++i)
- free (argv[i]);
- free (argv);
-}
-
-/* In the Perl code this is a public function. */
-static int
-feature_available (guestfs_h *g, const char *feature)
-{
- /* If there's an error we should ignore it, so to do that we have to
- * temporarily replace the error handler with a null one.
- */
- guestfs_error_handler_cb old_error_cb = g->error_cb;
- g->error_cb = NULL;
-
- const char *groups[] = { feature, NULL };
- int r = guestfs_available (g, (char * const *) groups);
-
- g->error_cb = old_error_cb;
-
- return r == 0 ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
/* Find out if 'device' contains a filesystem. If it does, add
* another entry in g->fses.
*/
static int check_filesystem (guestfs_h *g, const char *device);
static int check_linux_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static void check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_hostname_unix (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_hostname_redhat (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_hostname_freebsd (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
static int check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
static int check_windows_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
static int check_windows_arch (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
-static int check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_windows_software_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int check_windows_system_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
static char *resolve_windows_path_silently (guestfs_h *g, const char *);
static int extend_fses (guestfs_h *g);
static int parse_unsigned_int (guestfs_h *g, const char *str);
static int add_fstab_entry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs,
const char *spec, const char *mp);
static char *resolve_fstab_device (guestfs_h *g, const char *spec);
+static void check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static void check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static int download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename, char *localtmp, int64_t max_size);
+static int inspect_with_augeas (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename, int (*f) (guestfs_h *, struct inspect_fs *));
+static char *first_line_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename);
static int
check_for_filesystem_on (guestfs_h *g, const char *device)
fs->device = safe_strdup (g, device);
fs->is_mountable = 1;
+ /* Optimize some of the tests by avoiding multiple tests of the same thing. */
+ int is_dir_etc = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0;
+ int is_dir_bin = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0;
+ int is_dir_share = guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0;
+
/* Grub /boot? */
if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/menu.lst") > 0 ||
guestfs_is_file (g, "/grub/grub.conf") > 0)
fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_BOOT;
+ /* FreeBSD root? */
+ else if (is_dir_etc &&
+ is_dir_bin &&
+ guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/freebsd-update.conf") > 0 &&
+ guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) {
+ /* Ignore /dev/sda1 which is a shadow of the real root filesystem
+ * that is probably /dev/sda5 (see:
+ * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html)
+ */
+ if (match (g, device, re_first_partition))
+ return 0;
+
+ fs->is_root = 1;
+ fs->content = FS_CONTENT_FREEBSD_ROOT;
+ if (check_freebsd_root (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
/* Linux root? */
- else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 &&
- guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 &&
+ else if (is_dir_etc &&
+ is_dir_bin &&
guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") > 0) {
fs->is_root = 1;
fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_ROOT;
return -1;
}
/* Linux /usr/local? */
- else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 &&
- guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 &&
- guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0 &&
+ else if (is_dir_etc &&
+ is_dir_bin &&
+ is_dir_share &&
guestfs_exists (g, "/local") == 0 &&
guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0)
fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_USR_LOCAL;
/* Linux /usr? */
- else if (guestfs_is_dir (g, "/etc") > 0 &&
- guestfs_is_dir (g, "/bin") > 0 &&
- guestfs_is_dir (g, "/share") > 0 &&
+ else if (is_dir_etc &&
+ is_dir_bin &&
+ is_dir_share &&
guestfs_exists (g, "/local") > 0 &&
guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/fstab") == 0)
fs->content = FS_CONTENT_LINUX_USR;
parse_release_file (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs,
const char *release_filename)
{
- char **product_name = guestfs_head_n (g, 1, release_filename);
- if (product_name == NULL)
+ fs->product_name = first_line_of_file (g, release_filename);
+ if (fs->product_name == NULL)
return -1;
- if (product_name[0] == NULL) {
- error (g, "%s: file is empty", release_filename);
- free_string_list (product_name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Note that this string becomes owned by the handle and will
- * be freed by guestfs___free_inspect_info.
- */
- fs->product_name = product_name[0];
- free (product_name);
-
return 0;
}
* DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04 # Version
* DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid
* DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS" # Product name
- * In theory other distros could have this LSB file, but none do.
+ *
+ * [Ubuntu-derived ...] Linux Mint was found to have this:
+ * DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
+ * DISTRIB_RELEASE=10
+ * DISTRIB_CODENAME=julia
+ * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 10 Julia"
+ * Linux Mint also has /etc/linuxmint/info with more information,
+ * but we can use the LSB file.
+ *
+ * Mandriva has:
+ * LSB_VERSION=lsb-4.0-amd64:lsb-4.0-noarch
+ * DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux
+ * DISTRIB_RELEASE=2010.1
+ * DISTRIB_CODENAME=Henry_Farman
+ * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Mandriva Linux 2010.1"
+ * Mandriva also has a normal release file called /etc/mandriva-release.
*/
static int
parse_lsb_release (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
{
+ const char *filename = "/etc/lsb-release";
+ int64_t size;
char **lines;
size_t i;
int r = 0;
- lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 10, "/etc/lsb-release");
+ /* Don't trust guestfs_head_n not to break with very large files.
+ * Check the file size is something reasonable first.
+ */
+ size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename);
+ if (size == -1)
+ /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */
+ return -1;
+ if (size > 1000000) {
+ error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"),
+ filename, size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 10, filename);
if (lines == NULL)
return -1;
fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU;
r = 1;
}
+ else if (fs->distro == 0 &&
+ STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint")) {
+ fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT;
+ r = 1;
+ }
+ else if (fs->distro == 0 &&
+ STREQ (lines[i], "DISTRIB_ID=MandrivaLinux")) {
+ fs->distro = OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA;
+ r = 1;
+ }
else if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "DISTRIB_RELEASE=")) {
char *major, *minor;
if (match2 (g, &lines[i][16], re_major_minor, &major, &minor)) {
free (major);
if (fs->major_version == -1) {
free (minor);
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return -1;
}
fs->minor_version = parse_unsigned_int (g, minor);
free (minor);
if (fs->minor_version == -1) {
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return -1;
}
}
}
}
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return r;
}
skip_release_checks:;
+ /* If distro test above was successful, work out the package format. */
+ check_package_format (g, fs);
+ check_package_management (g, fs);
+
+ /* Determine the architecture. */
+ check_architecture (g, fs);
+
+ /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test
+ * for Linux root above. We must now parse this file to determine
+ * which filesystems are used by the operating system and how they
+ * are mounted.
+ */
+ if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, "/etc/fstab", check_fstab) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Determine hostname. */
+ if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The currently mounted device is known to be a FreeBSD root. */
+static int
+check_freebsd_root (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ int r;
+
+ fs->type = OS_TYPE_FREEBSD;
+
+ /* FreeBSD has no authoritative version file. The version number is
+ * in /etc/motd, which the system administrator might edit, but
+ * we'll use that anyway.
+ */
+
+ if (guestfs_exists (g, "/etc/motd") > 0) {
+ if (parse_release_file (g, fs, "/etc/motd") == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (parse_major_minor (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
/* Determine the architecture. */
+ check_architecture (g, fs);
+
+ /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test above. */
+ if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, "/etc/fstab", check_fstab) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Determine hostname. */
+ if (check_hostname_unix (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+check_architecture (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
const char *binaries[] =
{ "/bin/bash", "/bin/ls", "/bin/echo", "/bin/rm", "/bin/sh" };
size_t i;
+
for (i = 0; i < sizeof binaries / sizeof binaries[0]; ++i) {
if (guestfs_is_file (g, binaries[i]) > 0) {
/* Ignore errors from file_architecture call. */
}
}
}
-
- /* We already know /etc/fstab exists because it's part of the test
- * for Linux root above. We must now parse this file to determine
- * which filesystems are used by the operating system and how they
- * are mounted.
- * XXX What if !feature_available (g, "augeas")?
- */
- if (guestfs_aug_init (g, "/", 16|32) == -1)
- return -1;
-
- /* Tell Augeas to only load /etc/fstab (thanks Raphaël Pinson). */
- guestfs_aug_rm (g, "/augeas/load//incl[. != \"/etc/fstab\"]");
- guestfs_aug_load (g);
-
- r = check_fstab (g, fs);
- guestfs_aug_close (g);
- if (r == -1)
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
}
+/* Try several methods to determine the hostname from a Linux or
+ * FreeBSD guest. Note that type and distro have been set, so we can
+ * use that information to direct the search.
+ */
static int
-check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+check_hostname_unix (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
{
- char **lines = guestfs_aug_ls (g, "/files/etc/fstab");
- if (lines == NULL)
- return -1;
-
- if (lines[0] == NULL) {
- error (g, "could not parse /etc/fstab or empty file");
- free_string_list (lines);
- return -1;
- }
+ char **lines;
+
+ switch (fs->type) {
+ case OS_TYPE_LINUX:
+ /* Red Hat-derived would be in /etc/sysconfig/network, and
+ * Debian-derived in the file /etc/hostname. Very old Debian and
+ * SUSE use /etc/HOSTNAME. It's best to just look for each of
+ * these files in turn, rather than try anything clever based on
+ * distro.
+ */
+ if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/HOSTNAME")) {
+ fs->hostname = first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/HOSTNAME");
+ if (fs->hostname == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/hostname")) {
+ fs->hostname = first_line_of_file (g, "/etc/hostname");
+ if (fs->hostname == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/sysconfig/network")) {
+ if (inspect_with_augeas (g, fs, "/etc/sysconfig/network",
+ check_hostname_redhat) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD:
+ /* /etc/rc.conf contains the hostname, but there is no Augeas lens
+ * for this file.
+ */
+ if (guestfs_is_file (g, "/etc/rc.conf")) {
+ if (check_hostname_freebsd (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: /* not here, see check_windows_system_registry */
+ case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ /* nothing, keep GCC warnings happy */;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse the hostname from /etc/sysconfig/network. This must be called
+ * from the inspect_with_augeas wrapper.
+ */
+static int
+check_hostname_redhat (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ char *hostname;
+
+ hostname = guestfs_aug_get (g, "/files/etc/sysconfig/network/HOSTNAME");
+ if (!hostname)
+ return -1;
+
+ fs->hostname = hostname; /* freed by guestfs___free_inspect_info */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse the hostname from /etc/rc.conf. On FreeBSD this file
+ * contains comments, blank lines and:
+ * hostname="freebsd8.example.com"
+ * ifconfig_re0="DHCP"
+ * keymap="uk.iso"
+ * sshd_enable="YES"
+ */
+static int
+check_hostname_freebsd (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ const char *filename = "/etc/rc.conf";
+ int64_t size;
+ char **lines;
+ size_t i;
+
+ /* Don't trust guestfs_read_lines not to break with very large files.
+ * Check the file size is something reasonable first.
+ */
+ size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename);
+ if (size == -1)
+ /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */
+ return -1;
+ if (size > 1000000) {
+ error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"),
+ filename, size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ lines = guestfs_read_lines (g, filename);
+ if (lines == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; lines[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+ if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname=\"") ||
+ STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname='")) {
+ size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 10 - 1;
+ fs->hostname = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][10], len);
+ break;
+ } else if (STRPREFIX (lines[i], "hostname=")) {
+ size_t len = strlen (lines[i]) - 9;
+ fs->hostname = safe_strndup (g, &lines[i][9], len);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+check_fstab (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ char **lines = guestfs_aug_ls (g, "/files/etc/fstab");
+ if (lines == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (lines[0] == NULL) {
+ error (g, _("could not parse /etc/fstab or empty file"));
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
+ return -1;
+ }
size_t i;
char augpath[256];
snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/spec", lines[i]);
char *spec = guestfs_aug_get (g, augpath);
if (spec == NULL) {
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return -1;
}
snprintf (augpath, sizeof augpath, "%s/file", lines[i]);
char *mp = guestfs_aug_get (g, augpath);
if (mp == NULL) {
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
free (spec);
return -1;
}
free (mp);
if (r == -1) {
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return -1;
}
}
}
- free_string_list (lines);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
return 0;
}
{
char *a1;
char *device = NULL;
+ char *bsddisk, *bsdslice, *bsdpart;
if (STRPREFIX (spec, "/dev/mapper/")) {
/* LVM2 does some strange munging on /dev/mapper paths for VGs and
}
free (a1);
- free_string_list (devices);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (devices);
}
- else {
- /* Didn't match device pattern, return original spec unchanged. */
- device = safe_strdup (g, spec);
+ else if (match3 (g, spec, re_freebsd, &bsddisk, &bsdslice, &bsdpart)) {
+ /* FreeBSD disks are organized quite differently. See:
+ * http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/disk-organization.html
+ * FreeBSD "partitions" are exposed as quasi-extended partitions
+ * numbered from 5 in Linux. I have no idea what happens when you
+ * have multiple "slices" (the FreeBSD term for MBR partitions).
+ */
+ int disk = parse_unsigned_int (g, bsddisk);
+ int slice = parse_unsigned_int (g, bsdslice);
+ int part = bsdpart[0] - 'a' /* counting from 0 */;
+ free (bsddisk);
+ free (bsdslice);
+ free (bsdpart);
+
+ if (disk == -1 || disk > 26 ||
+ slice <= 0 || slice > 1 /* > 4 .. see comment above */ ||
+ part < 0 || part >= 26)
+ goto out;
+
+ device = safe_asprintf (g, "/dev/sd%c%d", disk + 'a', part + 5);
}
+ out:
+ /* Didn't match device pattern, return original spec unchanged. */
+ if (device == NULL)
+ device = safe_strdup (g, spec);
+
return device;
}
if (check_windows_arch (g, fs) == -1)
return -1;
- if (check_windows_registry (g, fs) == -1)
+ /* Product name and version. */
+ if (check_windows_software_registry (g, fs) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ check_package_format (g, fs);
+ check_package_management (g, fs);
+
+ /* Hostname. */
+ if (check_windows_system_registry (g, fs) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
* registry fields available to callers.
*/
static int
-check_windows_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+check_windows_software_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
{
- TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (dir);
-#define dir_len (strlen (dir))
-#define software_hive_len (dir_len + 16)
- char software_hive[software_hive_len];
-#define cmd_len (dir_len + 16)
- char cmd[cmd_len];
+ TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (software_local);
size_t len = strlen (fs->windows_systemroot) + 64;
char software[len];
hive_h *h = NULL;
hive_value_h *values = NULL;
- if (mkdtemp (dir) == NULL) {
- perrorf (g, "mkdtemp");
- goto out;
- }
-
- snprintf (software_hive, software_hive_len, "%s/software", dir);
-
- if (guestfs_download (g, software_path, software_hive) == -1)
+ if (download_to_tmp (g, software_path, software_local, 100000000) == -1)
goto out;
- h = hivex_open (software_hive, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0);
+ h = hivex_open (software_local, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0);
if (h == NULL) {
perrorf (g, "hivex_open");
goto out;
if (fs->minor_version == -1) {
free (key);
free (version);
- return -1;
+ goto out;
}
}
free (values);
free (software_path);
- /* Free up the temporary directory. Note the directory name cannot
- * contain shell meta-characters because of the way it was
- * constructed above.
+ /* Free up the temporary file. */
+ unlink (software_local);
+#undef software_local_len
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+check_windows_system_registry (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (system_local);
+
+ size_t len = strlen (fs->windows_systemroot) + 64;
+ char system[len];
+ snprintf (system, len, "%s/system32/config/system",
+ fs->windows_systemroot);
+
+ char *system_path = resolve_windows_path_silently (g, system);
+ if (!system_path)
+ /* If the system hive doesn't exist, just accept that we cannot
+ * find hostname etc.
+ */
+ return 0;
+
+ int ret = -1;
+ hive_h *h = NULL;
+ hive_value_h *values = NULL;
+
+ if (download_to_tmp (g, system_path, system_local, 100000000) == -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ h = hivex_open (system_local, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0);
+ if (h == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_open");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hive_node_h node = hivex_root (h);
+ /* XXX Don't hard-code ControlSet001. The current control set would
+ * be another good thing to expose up through the inspection API.
*/
- snprintf (cmd, cmd_len, "rm -rf %s", dir);
- ignore_value (system (cmd));
-#undef dir_len
-#undef software_hive_len
-#undef cmd_len
+ const char *hivepath[] =
+ { "ControlSet001", "Services", "Tcpip", "Parameters" };
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0;
+ node != 0 && i < sizeof hivepath / sizeof hivepath[0];
+ ++i) {
+ node = hivex_node_get_child (h, node, hivepath[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (node == 0) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex: cannot locate HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ values = hivex_node_values (h, node);
+
+ for (i = 0; values[i] != 0; ++i) {
+ char *key = hivex_value_key (h, values[i]);
+ if (key == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_value_key");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (STRCASEEQ (key, "Hostname")) {
+ fs->hostname = hivex_value_string (h, values[i]);
+ if (!fs->hostname) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_value_string");
+ free (key);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ /* many other interesting fields here ... */
+
+ free (key);
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+ if (h) hivex_close (h);
+ free (values);
+ free (system_path);
+
+ /* Free up the temporary file. */
+ unlink (system_local);
+#undef system_local_len
return ret;
}
long ret;
int r = xstrtol (str, NULL, 10, &ret, "");
if (r != LONGINT_OK) {
- error (g, "could not parse integer in version number: %s", str);
+ error (g, _("could not parse integer in version number: %s"), str);
return -1;
}
return ret;
}
+/* At the moment, package format and package management is just a
+ * simple function of the distro and major_version fields, so these
+ * can never return an error. We might be cleverer in future.
+ */
+static void
+check_package_format (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ switch (fs->distro) {
+ case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA:
+ case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO:
+ case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED:
+ case OS_DISTRO_RHEL:
+ case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN:
+ case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU:
+ case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN;
+ break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD;
+ break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS:
+ case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ fs->package_format = OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+check_package_management (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ switch (fs->distro) {
+ case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA:
+ case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED:
+ case OS_DISTRO_RHEL:
+ if (fs->major_version >= 5)
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM;
+ else
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN:
+ case OS_DISTRO_UBUNTU:
+ case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_ARCHLINUX:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN;
+ break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE;
+ break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI;
+ break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_DISTRO_WINDOWS:
+ case OS_DISTRO_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ fs->package_management = OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
static struct inspect_fs *
search_for_root (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
{
switch (fs->type) {
case OS_TYPE_LINUX: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linux"); break;
case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "windows"); break;
+ case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "freebsd"); break;
case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN: default: ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown"); break;
}
case OS_DISTRO_DEBIAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "debian"); break;
case OS_DISTRO_FEDORA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "fedora"); break;
case OS_DISTRO_GENTOO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "gentoo"); break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_LINUX_MINT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "linuxmint"); break;
+ case OS_DISTRO_MANDRIVA: ret = safe_strdup (g, "mandriva"); break;
case OS_DISTRO_MEEGO: ret = safe_strdup (g, "meego"); break;
case OS_DISTRO_PARDUS: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pardus"); break;
case OS_DISTRO_REDHAT_BASED: ret = safe_strdup (g, "redhat-based"); break;
return ret;
}
-/* List filesystems.
- *
- * The current implementation just uses guestfs_vfs_type and doesn't
- * try mounting anything, but we reserve the right in future to try
- * mounting filesystems.
- */
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_package_format (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ struct inspect_fs *fs = search_for_root (g, root);
+ if (!fs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ char *ret;
+ switch (fs->package_format) {
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM: ret = safe_strdup (g, "rpm"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB: ret = safe_strdup (g, "deb"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pacman"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD: ret = safe_strdup (g, "ebuild"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pisi"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown");
+ break;
+ }
-static void remove_from_list (char **list, const char *item);
-static void check_with_vfs_type (guestfs_h *g, const char *dev, char ***ret, size_t *ret_size);
+ return ret;
+}
-char **
-guestfs__list_filesystems (guestfs_h *g)
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_package_management (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
{
- size_t i;
- char **ret;
- size_t ret_size;
+ struct inspect_fs *fs = search_for_root (g, root);
+ if (!fs)
+ return NULL;
- ret = safe_malloc (g, sizeof (char *));
- ret[0] = NULL;
- ret_size = 0;
+ char *ret;
+ switch (fs->package_management) {
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_YUM: ret = safe_strdup (g, "yum"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UP2DATE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "up2date"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_APT: ret = safe_strdup (g, "apt"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PACMAN: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pacman"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PORTAGE: ret = safe_strdup (g, "portage"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_PISI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "pisi"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_URPMI: ret = safe_strdup (g, "urpmi"); break;
+ case OS_PACKAGE_MANAGEMENT_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ ret = safe_strdup (g, "unknown");
+ break;
+ }
- /* Look to see if any devices directly contain filesystems
- * (RHBZ#590167). However vfs-type will fail to tell us anything
- * useful about devices which just contain partitions, so we also
- * get the list of partitions and exclude the corresponding devices
- * by using part-to-dev.
- */
- char **devices;
- devices = guestfs_list_devices (g);
- if (devices == NULL) {
- free_string_list (ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_hostname (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ struct inspect_fs *fs = search_for_root (g, root);
+ if (!fs)
return NULL;
- }
- char **partitions;
- partitions = guestfs_list_partitions (g);
- if (partitions == NULL) {
- free_string_list (devices);
- free_string_list (ret);
+
+ return safe_strdup (g, fs->hostname ? : "unknown");
+}
+
+static struct guestfs_application_list *list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static struct guestfs_application_list *list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static struct guestfs_application_list *list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs);
+static void add_application (guestfs_h *g, struct guestfs_application_list *, const char *name, const char *display_name, int32_t epoch, const char *version, const char *release, const char *install_path, const char *publisher, const char *url, const char *description);
+static void sort_applications (struct guestfs_application_list *);
+
+/* Unlike the simple inspect-get-* calls, this one assumes that the
+ * disks are mounted up, and reads files from the mounted disks.
+ */
+struct guestfs_application_list *
+guestfs__inspect_list_applications (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ struct inspect_fs *fs = search_for_root (g, root);
+ if (!fs)
return NULL;
- }
- for (i = 0; partitions[i] != NULL; ++i) {
- char *dev = guestfs_part_to_dev (g, partitions[i]);
- if (dev)
- remove_from_list (devices, dev);
- free (dev);
- }
+ struct guestfs_application_list *ret = NULL;
- /* Use vfs-type to check for filesystems on devices. */
- for (i = 0; devices[i] != NULL; ++i)
- check_with_vfs_type (g, devices[i], &ret, &ret_size);
- free_string_list (devices);
+ switch (fs->type) {
+ case OS_TYPE_LINUX:
+ switch (fs->package_format) {
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_RPM:
+ ret = list_applications_rpm (g, fs);
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ break;
- /* Use vfs-type to check for filesystems on partitions. */
- for (i = 0; partitions[i] != NULL; ++i)
- check_with_vfs_type (g, partitions[i], &ret, &ret_size);
- free_string_list (partitions);
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_DEB:
+ ret = list_applications_deb (g, fs);
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ break;
+
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PACMAN:
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_EBUILD:
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_PISI:
+ case OS_PACKAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ /* nothing - keep GCC happy */;
+ }
+ break;
- if (feature_available (g, "lvm2")) {
- /* Use vfs-type to check for filesystems on LVs. */
- char **lvs;
- lvs = guestfs_lvs (g);
- if (lvs == NULL) {
- free_string_list (ret);
+ case OS_TYPE_WINDOWS:
+ ret = list_applications_windows (g, fs);
+ if (ret == NULL)
return NULL;
- }
+ break;
+
+ case OS_TYPE_FREEBSD:
+ case OS_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+ default:
+ /* nothing - keep GCC happy */;
+ }
- for (i = 0; lvs[i] != NULL; ++i)
- check_with_vfs_type (g, lvs[i], &ret, &ret_size);
- free_string_list (lvs);
+ if (ret == NULL) {
+ /* Don't know how to do inspection. Not an error, return an
+ * empty list.
+ */
+ ret = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *ret);
+ ret->len = 0;
+ ret->val = NULL;
}
+ sort_applications (ret);
+
return ret;
}
-/* If 'item' occurs in 'list', remove and free it. */
-static void
-remove_from_list (char **list, const char *item)
+static struct guestfs_application_list *
+list_applications_rpm (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
{
- size_t i;
+ TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (tmpfile);
+
+ if (download_to_tmp (g, "/var/lib/rpm/Name", tmpfile, 10000000) == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ struct guestfs_application_list *apps = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+#define cmd_len (strlen (tmpfile) + 64)
+ char cmd[cmd_len];
+ FILE *pp = NULL;
+ char line[1024];
+ size_t len;
+
+ snprintf (cmd, cmd_len, "db_dump -p '%s'", tmpfile);
+
+ if (g->verbose)
+ fprintf (stderr, "list_applications_rpm: %s\n", cmd);
+
+ pp = popen (cmd, "r");
+ if (pp == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "popen: %s", cmd);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Ignore everything to end-of-header marker. */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (fgets (line, sizeof line, pp) == NULL) {
+ error (g, _("unexpected end of output from db_dump command"));
+ goto out;
+ }
- for (i = 0; list[i] != NULL; ++i)
- if (STREQ (list[i], item)) {
- free (list[i]);
- for (; list[i+1] != NULL; ++i)
- list[i] = list[i+1];
- list[i] = NULL;
- return;
+ len = strlen (line);
+ if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n') {
+ line[len-1] = '\0';
+ len--;
}
-}
-/* Use vfs-type to look for a filesystem of some sort on 'dev'.
- * Apart from some types which we ignore, add the result to the
- * 'ret' string list.
- */
-static void
-check_with_vfs_type (guestfs_h *g, const char *device,
- char ***ret, size_t *ret_size)
-{
- char *v;
+ if (STREQ (line, "HEADER=END"))
+ break;
+ }
- guestfs_error_handler_cb old_error_cb = g->error_cb;
- g->error_cb = NULL;
- char *vfs_type = guestfs_vfs_type (g, device);
- g->error_cb = old_error_cb;
+ /* Allocate 'apps' list. */
+ apps = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *apps);
+ apps->len = 0;
+ apps->val = NULL;
- if (!vfs_type)
- v = safe_strdup (g, "unknown");
- else {
- /* Ignore all "*_member" strings. In libblkid these are returned
- * for things which are members of some RAID or LVM set, most
- * importantly "LVM2_member" which is a PV.
- */
- size_t n = strlen (vfs_type);
- if (n >= 7 && STREQ (&vfs_type[n-7], "_member")) {
- free (vfs_type);
- return;
+ /* Read alternate lines until end of data marker. */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (fgets (line, sizeof line, pp) == NULL) {
+ error (g, _("unexpected end of output from db_dump command"));
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ len = strlen (line);
+ if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n') {
+ line[len-1] = '\0';
+ len--;
}
- /* Ignore LUKS-encrypted partitions. These are also containers. */
- if (STREQ (vfs_type, "crypto_LUKS")) {
- free (vfs_type);
- return;
+ if (STREQ (line, "DATA=END"))
+ break;
+
+ char *p = line;
+ if (len > 0 && line[0] == ' ')
+ p = line+1;
+ /* Ignore any application name that contains non-printable chars.
+ * In the db_dump output these would be escaped with backslash, so
+ * we can just ignore any such line.
+ */
+ if (strchr (p, '\\') == NULL)
+ add_application (g, apps, p, "", 0, "", "", "", "", "", "");
+
+ /* Discard next line. */
+ if (fgets (line, sizeof line, pp) == NULL) {
+ error (g, _("unexpected end of output from db_dump command"));
+ goto out;
}
+ }
- v = vfs_type;
+ /* Catch errors from the db_dump command. */
+ if (pclose (pp) == -1) {
+ perrorf (g, "pclose: %s", cmd);
+ goto out;
}
+ pp = NULL;
+
+ ret = apps;
+
+ out:
+ if (ret == NULL && apps != NULL)
+ guestfs_free_application_list (apps);
+ if (pp)
+ pclose (pp);
+ unlink (tmpfile);
+#undef cmd_len
- /* Extend the return array. */
- size_t i = *ret_size;
- *ret_size += 2;
- *ret = safe_realloc (g, *ret, (*ret_size + 1) * sizeof (char *));
- (*ret)[i] = safe_strdup (g, device);
- (*ret)[i+1] = v;
- (*ret)[i+2] = NULL;
+ return ret;
}
+
+static struct guestfs_application_list *
+list_applications_deb (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (tmpfile);
+
+ if (download_to_tmp (g, "/var/lib/dpkg/status", tmpfile, 10000000) == -1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ struct guestfs_application_list *apps = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+ FILE *fp = NULL;
+ char line[1024];
+ size_t len;
+ char *name = NULL, *version = NULL, *release = NULL;
+ int installed_flag = 0;
+
+ fp = fopen (tmpfile, "r");
+ if (fp == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "fopen: %s", tmpfile);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate 'apps' list. */
+ apps = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *apps);
+ apps->len = 0;
+ apps->val = NULL;
+
+ /* Read the temporary file. Each package entry is separated by
+ * a blank line.
+ * XXX Strictly speaking this is in mailbox header format, so it
+ * would be possible for fields to spread across multiple lines,
+ * although for the short fields that we are concerned about this is
+ * unlikely and not seen in practice.
+ */
+ while (fgets (line, sizeof line, fp) != NULL) {
+ len = strlen (line);
+ if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n') {
+ line[len-1] = '\0';
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ if (STRPREFIX (line, "Package: ")) {
+ free (name);
+ name = safe_strdup (g, &line[9]);
+ }
+ else if (STRPREFIX (line, "Status: ")) {
+ installed_flag = strstr (&line[8], "installed") != NULL;
+ }
+ else if (STRPREFIX (line, "Version: ")) {
+ free (version);
+ free (release);
+ char *p = strchr (&line[9], '-');
+ if (p) {
+ *p = '\0';
+ version = safe_strdup (g, &line[9]);
+ release = safe_strdup (g, p+1);
+ } else {
+ version = safe_strdup (g, &line[9]);
+ release = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (STREQ (line, "")) {
+ if (installed_flag && name && version)
+ add_application (g, apps, name, "", 0, version, release ? : "",
+ "", "", "", "");
+ free (name);
+ free (version);
+ free (release);
+ name = version = release = NULL;
+ installed_flag = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fclose (fp) == -1) {
+ perrorf (g, "fclose: %s", tmpfile);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ fp = NULL;
+
+ ret = apps;
+
+ out:
+ if (ret == NULL && apps != NULL)
+ guestfs_free_application_list (apps);
+ if (fp)
+ fclose (fp);
+ free (name);
+ free (version);
+ free (release);
+ unlink (tmpfile);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* XXX We already download the SOFTWARE hive when doing general
+ * inspection. We could avoid this second download of the same file
+ * by caching these entries in the handle.
+ */
+static struct guestfs_application_list *
+list_applications_windows (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs)
+{
+ TMP_TEMPLATE_ON_STACK (software_local);
+
+ size_t len = strlen (fs->windows_systemroot) + 64;
+ char software[len];
+ snprintf (software, len, "%s/system32/config/software",
+ fs->windows_systemroot);
+
+ char *software_path = resolve_windows_path_silently (g, software);
+ if (!software_path)
+ /* If the software hive doesn't exist, just accept that we cannot
+ * find product_name etc.
+ */
+ return 0;
+
+ struct guestfs_application_list *apps = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+ hive_h *h = NULL;
+ hive_node_h *children = NULL;
+
+ if (download_to_tmp (g, software_path, software_local, 100000000) == -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ h = hivex_open (software_local, g->verbose ? HIVEX_OPEN_VERBOSE : 0);
+ if (h == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_open");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hive_node_h node = hivex_root (h);
+ const char *hivepath[] =
+ { "Microsoft", "Windows", "CurrentVersion", "Uninstall" };
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0;
+ node != 0 && i < sizeof hivepath / sizeof hivepath[0];
+ ++i) {
+ node = hivex_node_get_child (h, node, hivepath[i]);
+ }
+
+ if (node == 0) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex: cannot locate HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ children = hivex_node_children (h, node);
+ if (children == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_node_children");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate 'apps' list. */
+ apps = safe_malloc (g, sizeof *apps);
+ apps->len = 0;
+ apps->val = NULL;
+
+ /* Consider any child node that has a DisplayName key.
+ * See also:
+ * http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Add_uninstall_information_to_Add/Remove_Programs#Optional_values
+ */
+ for (i = 0; children[i] != 0; ++i) {
+ hive_value_h value;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ char *display_name = NULL;
+ char *version = NULL;
+ char *install_path = NULL;
+ char *publisher = NULL;
+ char *url = NULL;
+ char *comments = NULL;
+
+ /* Use the node name as a proxy for the package name in Linux. The
+ * display name is not language-independent, so it cannot be used.
+ */
+ name = hivex_node_name (h, children[i]);
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ perrorf (g, "hivex_node_get_name");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "DisplayName");
+ if (value) {
+ display_name = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+ if (display_name) {
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "DisplayVersion");
+ if (value)
+ version = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "InstallLocation");
+ if (value)
+ install_path = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "Publisher");
+ if (value)
+ publisher = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "URLInfoAbout");
+ if (value)
+ url = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+ value = hivex_node_get_value (h, children[i], "Comments");
+ if (value)
+ comments = hivex_value_string (h, value);
+
+ add_application (g, apps, name, display_name, 0,
+ version ? : "",
+ "",
+ install_path ? : "",
+ publisher ? : "",
+ url ? : "",
+ comments ? : "");
+ }
+ }
+
+ free (name);
+ free (display_name);
+ free (version);
+ free (install_path);
+ free (publisher);
+ free (url);
+ free (comments);
+ }
+
+ ret = apps;
+
+ out:
+ if (ret == NULL && apps != NULL)
+ guestfs_free_application_list (apps);
+ if (h) hivex_close (h);
+ free (children);
+ free (software_path);
+
+ /* Free up the temporary file. */
+ unlink (software_local);
+#undef software_local_len
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+add_application (guestfs_h *g, struct guestfs_application_list *apps,
+ const char *name, const char *display_name, int32_t epoch,
+ const char *version, const char *release,
+ const char *install_path,
+ const char *publisher, const char *url,
+ const char *description)
+{
+ apps->len++;
+ apps->val = safe_realloc (g, apps->val,
+ apps->len * sizeof (struct guestfs_application));
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_name = safe_strdup (g, name);
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_display_name = safe_strdup (g, display_name);
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_epoch = epoch;
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_version = safe_strdup (g, version);
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_release = safe_strdup (g, release);
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_install_path = safe_strdup (g, install_path);
+ /* XXX Translated path is not implemented yet. */
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_trans_path = safe_strdup (g, "");
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_publisher = safe_strdup (g, publisher);
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_url = safe_strdup (g, url);
+ /* XXX The next two are not yet implemented for any package
+ * format, but we could easily support them for rpm and deb.
+ */
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_source_package = safe_strdup (g, "");
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_summary = safe_strdup (g, "");
+ apps->val[apps->len-1].app_description = safe_strdup (g, description);
+}
+
+/* Sort applications by name before returning the list. */
+static int
+compare_applications (const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
+{
+ const struct guestfs_application *v1 = vp1;
+ const struct guestfs_application *v2 = vp2;
+
+ return strcmp (v1->app_name, v2->app_name);
+}
+
+static void
+sort_applications (struct guestfs_application_list *apps)
+{
+ if (apps && apps->val)
+ qsort (apps->val, apps->len, sizeof (struct guestfs_application),
+ compare_applications);
+}
+
+/* Download to a guest file to a local temporary file. Refuse to
+ * download the guest file if it is larger than max_size. The caller
+ * is responsible for deleting the temporary file after use.
+ */
+static int
+download_to_tmp (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename,
+ char *localtmp, int64_t max_size)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char buf[32];
+ int64_t size;
+
+ size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename);
+ if (size == -1)
+ /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */
+ return -1;
+ if (size > max_size) {
+ error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"),
+ filename, size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fd = mkstemp (localtmp);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perrorf (g, "mkstemp");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
+
+ if (guestfs_download (g, filename, buf) == -1) {
+ close (fd);
+ unlink (localtmp);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (close (fd) == -1) {
+ perrorf (g, "close: %s", localtmp);
+ unlink (localtmp);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Call 'f' with Augeas opened and having parsed 'filename' (this file
+ * must exist). As a security measure, this bails if the file is too
+ * large for a reasonable configuration file. After the call to 'f'
+ * Augeas is closed.
+ */
+static int
+inspect_with_augeas (guestfs_h *g, struct inspect_fs *fs, const char *filename,
+ int (*f) (guestfs_h *, struct inspect_fs *))
+{
+ /* Security: Refuse to do this if filename is too large. */
+ int64_t size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename);
+ if (size == -1)
+ /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */
+ return -1;
+ if (size > 100000) {
+ error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"),
+ filename, size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* If !feature_available (g, "augeas") then the next call will fail.
+ * Arguably we might want to fall back to a non-Augeas method in
+ * this case.
+ */
+ if (guestfs_aug_init (g, "/", 16|32) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ int r = -1;
+
+ /* Tell Augeas to only load one file (thanks Raphaël Pinson). */
+ char buf[strlen (filename) + 64];
+ snprintf (buf, strlen (filename) + 64, "/augeas/load//incl[. != \"%s\"]",
+ filename);
+ if (guestfs_aug_rm (g, buf) == -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (guestfs_aug_load (g) == -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = f (g, fs);
+
+ out:
+ guestfs_aug_close (g);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* Get the first line of a small file, without any trailing newline
+ * character.
+ */
+static char *
+first_line_of_file (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
+{
+ char **lines;
+ int64_t size;
+ char *ret;
+
+ /* Don't trust guestfs_head_n not to break with very large files.
+ * Check the file size is something reasonable first.
+ */
+ size = guestfs_filesize (g, filename);
+ if (size == -1)
+ /* guestfs_filesize failed and has already set error in handle */
+ return NULL;
+ if (size > 1000000) {
+ error (g, _("size of %s is unreasonably large (%" PRIi64 " bytes)"),
+ filename, size);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ lines = guestfs_head_n (g, 1, filename);
+ if (lines == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if (lines[0] == NULL) {
+ error (g, _("%s: file is empty"), filename);
+ guestfs___free_string_list (lines);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* lines[1] should be NULL because of '1' argument above ... */
+
+ ret = lines[0]; /* caller frees */
+ free (lines); /* free the array */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#else /* no PCRE or hivex at compile time */
+
+/* XXX These functions should be in an optgroup. */
+
+#define NOT_IMPL(r) \
+ error (g, _("inspection API not available since this version of libguestfs was compiled without PCRE or hivex libraries")); \
+ return r
+
+char **
+guestfs__inspect_os (guestfs_h *g)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char **
+guestfs__inspect_get_roots (guestfs_h *g)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_type (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_arch (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_distro (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+int
+guestfs__inspect_get_major_version (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(-1);
+}
+
+int
+guestfs__inspect_get_minor_version (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(-1);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_product_name (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_windows_systemroot (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char **
+guestfs__inspect_get_mountpoints (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char **
+guestfs__inspect_get_filesystems (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_package_format (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_package_management (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+guestfs__inspect_get_hostname (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+struct guestfs_application_list *
+guestfs__inspect_list_applications (guestfs_h *g, const char *root)
+{
+ NOT_IMPL(NULL);
+}
+
+#endif /* no PCRE or hivex at compile time */
+
+void
+guestfs___free_inspect_info (guestfs_h *g)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < g->nr_fses; ++i) {
+ free (g->fses[i].device);
+ free (g->fses[i].product_name);
+ free (g->fses[i].arch);
+ free (g->fses[i].hostname);
+ free (g->fses[i].windows_systemroot);
+ size_t j;
+ for (j = 0; j < g->fses[i].nr_fstab; ++j) {
+ free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].device);
+ free (g->fses[i].fstab[j].mountpoint);
+ }
+ free (g->fses[i].fstab);
+ }
+ free (g->fses);
+ g->nr_fses = 0;
+ g->fses = NULL;
+}
+
+/* In the Perl code this is a public function. */
+int
+guestfs___feature_available (guestfs_h *g, const char *feature)
+{
+ /* If there's an error we should ignore it, so to do that we have to
+ * temporarily replace the error handler with a null one.
+ */
+ guestfs_error_handler_cb old_error_cb = g->error_cb;
+ g->error_cb = NULL;
+
+ const char *groups[] = { feature, NULL };
+ int r = guestfs_available (g, (char * const *) groups);
+
+ g->error_cb = old_error_cb;
+
+ return r == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCRE
+
+/* Match a regular expression which contains no captures. Returns
+ * true if it matches or false if it doesn't.
+ */
+int
+guestfs___match (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen (str);
+ int vec[30], r;
+
+ r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, sizeof vec / sizeof vec[0]);
+ if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ return 0;
+ if (r != 1) {
+ /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
+ __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Match a regular expression which contains exactly one capture. If
+ * the string matches, return the capture, otherwise return NULL. The
+ * caller must free the result.
+ */
+char *
+guestfs___match1 (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen (str);
+ int vec[30], r;
+
+ r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, sizeof vec / sizeof vec[0]);
+ if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ return NULL;
+ if (r != 2) {
+ /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
+ __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[2]], vec[3]-vec[2]);
+}
+
+/* Match a regular expression which contains exactly two captures. */
+int
+guestfs___match2 (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re,
+ char **ret1, char **ret2)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen (str);
+ int vec[30], r;
+
+ r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, 30);
+ if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ return 0;
+ if (r != 3) {
+ /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
+ __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *ret1 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[2]], vec[3]-vec[2]);
+ *ret2 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[4]], vec[5]-vec[4]);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Match a regular expression which contains exactly three captures. */
+int
+guestfs___match3 (guestfs_h *g, const char *str, const pcre *re,
+ char **ret1, char **ret2, char **ret3)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen (str);
+ int vec[30], r;
+
+ r = pcre_exec (re, NULL, str, len, 0, 0, vec, 30);
+ if (r == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
+ return 0;
+ if (r != 4) {
+ /* Internal error -- should not happen. */
+ fprintf (stderr, "libguestfs: %s: %s: internal error: pcre_exec returned unexpected error code %d when matching against the string \"%s\"\n",
+ __FILE__, __func__, r, str);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *ret1 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[2]], vec[3]-vec[2]);
+ *ret2 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[4]], vec[5]-vec[4]);
+ *ret3 = safe_strndup (g, &str[vec[6]], vec[7]-vec[6]);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_PCRE */
git.annexia.org / libguestfs.git / blobdiff