# Sys::Guestfs::Lib
-# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
use strict;
use warnings;
+# The minor part of this version number is incremented when some
+# change is made to this module. The major part is incremented if we
+# make a change which is not backwards compatible. It is not related
+# to the libguestfs version number.
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = '0.3';
+
+use Carp qw(croak);
+
use Sys::Guestfs;
use File::Temp qw/tempdir/;
use Locale::TextDomain 'libguestfs';
eval "use Sys::Virt;";
eval "use XML::XPath;";
eval "use XML::XPath::XMLParser;";
+eval "use Win::Hivex;";
=pod
=head1 SYNOPSIS
- use Sys::Guestfs::Lib qw(open_guest inspect_all_partitions ...);
+ use Sys::Guestfs::Lib qw(open_guest ...);
$g = open_guest ($name);
- %fses = inspect_all_partitions ($g, \@partitions);
-
-(and many more calls - see the rest of this manpage)
-
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<Sys::Guestfs::Lib> is an extra library of useful functions for using
instead to L<Sys::Guestfs(3)> and L<guestfs(3)>. The libvirt API is
also not covered. For that, see L<Sys::Virt(3)>.
+=head1 DEPRECATION OF SOME FUNCTIONS
+
+This module contains functions and code to perform inspection of guest
+images. Since libguestfs 1.5.3 this ability has moved into the core
+API (see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>). The inspection functions in this
+module are deprecated and will not be updated. Each deprecated
+function is marked in the documentation below.
+
=head1 BASIC FUNCTIONS
=cut
$g = open_guest ($name, address => $uri, ...);
- $g = open_guest ([$img1, $img2, ...], address => $uri, ...);
+ $g = open_guest ([$img1, $img2, ...], address => $uri, format => $format, ...);
($g, $conn, $dom, @images) = open_guest ($name);
The first parameter is either a string referring to a libvirt domain
or a disk image, or (if a guest has several disk images) an arrayref
-C<[$img1, $img2, ...]>.
+C<[$img1, $img2, ...]>. For disk images, if the C<format> parameter
+is specified then that format is forced.
The handle is I<read-only> by default. Use the optional parameter
C<rw =E<gt> 1> to open a read-write handle. However if you open a
you call the function in C<wantarray> context, in which case the
function returns a tuple of: the open libguestfs handle, the open
libvirt handle, and the open libvirt domain handle, and a list of
-images. (This is useful if you want to do other things like pulling
-the XML description of the guest). Note that if this is a straight
-disk image, then C<$conn> and C<$dom> will be C<undef>.
+[image,format] pairs. (This is useful if you want to do other things
+like pulling the XML description of the guest). Note that if this is
+a straight disk image, then C<$conn> and C<$dom> will be C<undef>.
If the C<Sys::Virt> module is not available, then libvirt is bypassed,
and this function can only open disk images.
-The optional C<interface> parameter can be used to open devices with
-C<add_drive{,_ro}_with_if>. See
-L<Sys::Guestfs/guestfs_add_drive_with_if> for more details.
+The optional C<interface> parameter can be used to open devices with a
+specified qemu interface. See L<Sys::Guestfs/guestfs_add_drive_opts>
+for more details.
=cut
my $rw = $params{rw};
my $address = $params{address};
my $interface = $params{interface};
+ my $format = $params{format}; # undef == autodetect
my @images = ();
if (ref ($first) eq "ARRAY") {
} elsif (ref ($first) eq "SCALAR") {
@images = ($first);
} else {
- die __"open_guest: first parameter must be a string or an arrayref"
+ croak __"open_guest: first parameter must be a string or an arrayref"
+ }
+
+ # Check each element of @images is defined.
+ # (See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=601092#c3).
+ foreach (@images) {
+ croak __"open_guest: first argument contains undefined element"
+ unless defined $_;
}
my ($conn, $dom);
if (-e $images[0]) {
foreach (@images) {
- die __x("guest image {imagename} does not exist or is not readable",
+ croak __x("guest image {imagename} does not exist or is not readable",
imagename => $_)
unless -r $_;
}
+
+ @images = map { [ $_, $format ] } @images;
} else {
die __"open_guest: no libvirt support (install Sys::Virt, XML::XPath and XML::XPath::XMLParser)"
unless exists $INC{"Sys/Virt.pm"} &&
my $xml = $dom->get_xml_description ();
my $p = XML::XPath->new (xml => $xml);
- my @disks = $p->findnodes ('//devices/disk/source/@dev');
- push (@disks, $p->findnodes ('//devices/disk/source/@file'));
+ my $nodes = $p->find ('//devices/disk');
+
+ my @disks = ();
+ my $node;
+ foreach $node ($nodes->get_nodelist) {
+ # The filename can be in dev or file attribute, hence:
+ my $filename = $p->find ('./source/@dev', $node);
+ unless ($filename) {
+ $filename = $p->find ('./source/@file', $node);
+ next unless $filename;
+ }
+ $filename = $filename->to_literal;
+
+ # Get the disk format (may not be set).
+ my $format = $p->find ('./driver/@type', $node);
+ $format = $format->to_literal if $format;
+
+ push @disks, [ $filename, $format ];
+ }
die __x("{imagename} seems to have no disk devices\n",
imagename => $images[0])
unless @disks;
- @images = map { $_->getData } @disks;
+ @images = @disks;
}
# We've now got the list of @images, so feed them to libguestfs.
my $g = Sys::Guestfs->new ();
foreach (@images) {
- if ($rw) {
- if ($interface) {
- $g->add_drive_with_if ($_, $interface);
- } else {
- $g->add_drive ($_);
- }
- } else {
- if ($interface) {
- $g->add_drive_ro_with_if ($_, $interface);
- } else {
- $g->add_drive_ro ($_);
- }
- }
+ my @args = ($_->[0]);
+ push @args, format => $_->[1] if defined $_->[1];
+ push @args, readonly => 1 unless $rw;
+ push @args, iface => $interface if defined $interface;
+ $g->add_drive_opts (@args);
}
return wantarray ? ($g, $conn, $dom, @images) : $g
=head2 get_partitions
- @partitions = get_partitions ($g);
-
-This function takes an open libguestfs handle C<$g> and returns all
-partitions and logical volumes found on it.
-
-What is returned is everything that could contain a filesystem (or
-swap). Physical volumes are excluded from the list, and so are any
-devices which are partitioned (eg. C</dev/sda> would not be returned
-if C</dev/sda1> exists).
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API function L<Sys::Guestfs(3)/list_filesystems> instead.
=cut
sub get_partitions
{
+ local $_;
my $g = shift;
+ # Look to see if any devices directly contain filesystems (RHBZ#590167).
+ my @devices = $g->list_devices ();
+ my @fses_on_device = ();
+ foreach (@devices) {
+ eval { $g->mount_ro ($_, "/"); };
+ push @fses_on_device, $_ unless $@;
+ $g->umount_all ();
+ }
+
my @partitions = $g->list_partitions ();
my @pvs = $g->pvs ();
@partitions = grep { ! _is_pv ($_, @pvs) } @partitions;
my @lvs;
@lvs = $g->lvs () if feature_available ($g, "lvm2");
- return sort (@lvs, @partitions);
+ return sort (@fses_on_device, @lvs, @partitions);
}
sub _is_pv {
=head2 file_architecture
- $arch = file_architecture ($g, $path)
-
-The C<file_architecture> function lets you get the architecture for a
-particular binary or library in the guest. By "architecture" we mean
-what processor it is compiled for (eg. C<i586> or C<x86_64>).
-
-The function works on at least the following types of files:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-many types of Un*x binary
-
-=item *
-
-many types of Un*x shared library
-
-=item *
-
-Windows Win32 and Win64 binaries
+Deprecated function. Replace any calls to this function with:
-=item *
-
-Windows Win32 and Win64 DLLs
-
-Win32 binaries and DLLs return C<i386>.
-
-Win64 binaries and DLLs return C<x86_64>.
-
-=item *
-
-Linux kernel modules
-
-=item *
-
-Linux new-style initrd images
-
-=item *
-
-some non-x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
-
-=back
-
-What it can't do currently:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-static libraries (libfoo.a)
-
-=item *
-
-Linux old-style initrd as compressed ext2 filesystem (RHEL 3)
-
-=item *
-
-x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
-
-x86 vmlinuz images (bzImage format) consist of a mix of 16-, 32- and
-compressed code, and are horribly hard to unpack. If you want to find
-the architecture of a kernel, use the architecture of the associated
-initrd or kernel module(s) instead.
-
-=back
+ $g->file_architecture ($path);
=cut
-sub _elf_arch_to_canonical
-{
- local $_ = shift;
-
- if ($_ eq "Intel 80386") {
- return "i386";
- } elsif ($_ eq "Intel 80486") {
- return "i486"; # probably not in the wild
- } elsif ($_ eq "x86-64") {
- return "x86_64";
- } elsif ($_ eq "AMD x86-64") {
- return "x86_64";
- } elsif (/SPARC32/) {
- return "sparc";
- } elsif (/SPARC V9/) {
- return "sparc64";
- } elsif ($_ eq "IA-64") {
- return "ia64";
- } elsif (/64.*PowerPC/) {
- return "ppc64";
- } elsif (/PowerPC/) {
- return "ppc";
- } else {
- warn __x("returning non-canonical architecture type '{arch}'",
- arch => $_);
- return $_;
- }
-}
-
-my @_initrd_binaries = ("nash", "modprobe", "sh", "bash");
-
sub file_architecture
{
- local $_;
my $g = shift;
my $path = shift;
- # Our basic tool is 'file' ...
- my $file = $g->file ($path);
-
- if ($file =~ /ELF.*(?:executable|shared object|relocatable), (.+?),/) {
- # ELF executable or shared object. We need to convert
- # what file(1) prints into the canonical form.
- return _elf_arch_to_canonical ($1);
- } elsif ($file =~ /PE32 executable/) {
- return "i386"; # Win32 executable or DLL
- } elsif ($file =~ /PE32\+ executable/) {
- return "x86_64"; # Win64 executable or DLL
- }
-
- elsif ($file =~ /cpio archive/) {
- # Probably an initrd.
- my $zcat = "cat";
- if ($file =~ /gzip/) {
- $zcat = "zcat";
- } elsif ($file =~ /bzip2/) {
- $zcat = "bzcat";
- }
-
- # Download and unpack it to find a binary file.
- my $dir = tempdir (CLEANUP => 1);
- $g->download ($path, "$dir/initrd");
-
- my $bins = join " ", map { "bin/$_" } @_initrd_binaries;
- my $cmd = "cd $dir && $zcat initrd | cpio --quiet -id $bins";
- my $r = system ($cmd);
- die __x("cpio command failed: {error}", error => $?)
- unless $r == 0;
-
- foreach my $bin (@_initrd_binaries) {
- if (-f "$dir/bin/$bin") {
- $_ = `file $dir/bin/$bin`;
- if (/ELF.*executable, (.+?),/) {
- return _elf_arch_to_canonical ($1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- die __x("file_architecture: no known binaries found in initrd image: {path}",
- path => $path);
- }
-
- die __x("file_architecture: unknown architecture: {path}",
- path => $path);
+ return $g->file_architecture ($path);
}
=head1 OPERATING SYSTEM INSPECTION FUNCTIONS
-The functions in this section can be used to inspect the operating
-system(s) available inside a virtual machine image. For example, you
-can find out if the VM is Linux or Windows, how the partitions are
-meant to be mounted, and what applications are installed.
-
-If you just want a simple command-line interface to this
-functionality, use the L<virt-inspector(1)> tool. The documentation
-below covers the case where you want to access this functionality from
-a Perl program.
-
-Once you have the list of partitions (from C<get_partitions>) there
-are several steps involved:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1.
-
-Look at each partition separately and find out what is on it.
-
-The information you get back includes whether the partition contains a
-filesystem or swapspace, what sort of filesystem (eg. ext3, ntfs), and
-a first pass guess at the content of the filesystem (eg. Linux boot,
-Windows root).
-
-The result of this step is a C<%fs> hash of information, one hash for
-each partition.
-
-See: C<inspect_partition>, C<inspect_all_partitions>
-
-=item 2.
-
-Work out the relationship between partitions.
-
-In this step we work out how partitions are related to each other. In
-the case of a single-boot VM, we work out how the partitions are
-mounted in respect of each other (eg. C</dev/sda1> is mounted as
-C</boot>). In the case of a multi-boot VM where there are several
-roots, we may identify several operating system roots, and mountpoints
-can even be shared.
-
-The result of this step is a single hash called C<%oses> which is
-described in more detail below, but at the top level looks like:
-
- %oses = {
- '/dev/VG/Root1' => \%os1,
- '/dev/VG/Root2' => \%os2,
- }
-
- %os1 = {
- os => 'linux',
- mounts => {
- '/' => '/dev/VG/Root1',
- '/boot' => '/dev/sda1',
- },
- ...
- }
-
-(example shows a multi-boot VM containing two root partitions).
-
-See: C<inspect_operating_systems>
-
-=item 3.
-
-Mount up the disks.
-
-Previous to this point we've essentially been looking at each
-partition in isolation. Now we construct a true guest filesystem by
-mounting up all of the disks. Only once everything is mounted up can
-we run commands in the OS context to do more detailed inspection.
-
-See: C<mount_operating_system>
-
-=item 4.
-
-Check for kernels and applications.
-
-This step now does more detailed inspection, where we can look for
-kernels, applications and more installed in the guest.
-
-The result of this is an enhanced C<%os> hash.
-
-See: C<inspect_in_detail>
-
-=item 5.
-
-Generate output.
-
-This library does not contain functions for generating output based on
-the analysis steps above. Use a command line tool such as
-L<virt-inspector(1)> to get useful output.
-
-=back
-
=head2 inspect_all_partitions
- %fses = inspect_all_partitions ($g, \@partitions);
-
- %fses = inspect_all_partitions ($g, \@partitions, use_windows_registry => 1);
-
-This calls C<inspect_partition> for each partition in the list
-C<@partitions>.
-
-The result is a hash which maps partition name to C<\%fs> hashref.
-
-The contents of the C<%fs> hash and the meaning of the
-C<use_windows_registry> flag are explained below.
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
my $g = shift;
my $parts = shift;
my @parts = @$parts;
- return map { _canonical_dev ($_) => inspect_partition ($g, $_, @_) } @parts;
+ return map { _canonical_dev ($_) => inspect_partition ($g, $_) } @parts;
}
=head2 inspect_partition
- \%fs = inspect_partition ($g, $partition);
-
- \%fs = inspect_partition ($g, $partition, use_windows_registry => 1);
-
-This function inspects the device named C<$partition> in isolation and
-tries to determine what it is. It returns information such as whether
-the partition is formatted, and with what, whether it is mountable,
-and what it appears to contain (eg. a Windows root, or a Linux /usr).
-
-If C<use_windows_registry> is set to 1, then we will try to download
-and parse the content of the Windows registry (for Windows root
-devices). However since this is an expensive and error-prone
-operation, we don't do this by default. It also requires the external
-program C<reged>, patched to remove numerous crashing bugs in the
-upstream version.
-
-The returned value is a hashref C<\%fs> which may contain the
-following top-level keys (any key can be missing):
-
-=over 4
-
-=item fstype
-
-Filesystem type, eg. "ext2" or "ntfs"
-
-=item fsos
-
-Apparent filesystem OS, eg. "linux" or "windows"
-
-=item is_swap
-
-If set, the partition is a swap partition.
-
-=item uuid
-
-Filesystem UUID.
-
-=item label
-
-Filesystem label.
-
-=item is_mountable
-
-If set, the partition could be mounted by libguestfs.
-
-=item content
-
-Filesystem content, if we could determine it. One of: "linux-grub",
-"linux-root", "linux-usrlocal", "linux-usr", "windows-root".
-
-=item osdistro
-
-(For Linux root partitions only).
-Operating system distribution. One of: "fedora", "rhel", "centos",
-"scientific", "debian".
-
-=item package_format
-
-(For Linux root partitions only)
-The package format used by the guest distribution. One of: "rpm", "deb".
-
-=item package_management
-
-(For Linux root partitions only)
-The package management tool used by the guest distribution. One of: "rhn",
-"yum", "apt".
-
-=item os_major_version
-
-(For root partitions only).
-Operating system major version number.
-
-=item os_minor_version
-
-(For root partitions only).
-Operating system minor version number.
-
-=item fstab
-
-(For Linux root partitions only).
-The contents of the C</etc/fstab> file.
-
-=item boot_ini
-
-(For Windows root partitions only).
-The contents of the C</boot.ini> (NTLDR) file.
-
-=item registry
-
-The value is an arrayref, which is a list of Windows registry
-file contents, in Windows C<.REG> format.
-
-=back
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
local $_;
my $g = shift;
my $dev = shift; # LV or partition name.
- my %params = @_;
-
- my $use_windows_registry = $params{use_windows_registry};
my %r; # Result hash.
$r{fsos} = "windows";
$r{content} = "windows-root";
$r{is_root} = 1;
- _check_windows_root ($g, \%r, $use_windows_registry);
+ _check_windows_root ($g, \%r);
goto OUT;
}
}
$_ = $g->cat ("/etc/redhat-release");
if (/Fedora release (\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?/) {
+ chomp; $r->{product_name} = $_;
$r->{osdistro} = "fedora";
$r->{os_major_version} = "$1";
$r->{os_minor_version} = "$2" if(defined($2));
$r->{package_management} = "yum";
}
- elsif (/(Red Hat Enterprise Linux|CentOS|Scientific Linux)/) {
+ elsif (/(Red Hat|CentOS|Scientific Linux)/) {
+ chomp; $r->{product_name} = $_;
+
my $distro = $1;
- if($distro eq "Red Hat Enterprise Linux") {
+ if($distro eq "Red Hat") {
$r->{osdistro} = "rhel";
}
$_ = $g->cat ("/etc/debian_version");
if (/(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
+ chomp; $r->{product_name} = $_;
$r->{osdistro} = "debian";
$r->{os_major_version} = "$1";
$r->{os_minor_version} = "$2";
# Windows installations and their %systemroot%s in a simple text
# format.
#
-# XXX We could parse this better. This won't work if /boot.ini is on
-# a different drive from the %systemroot%, and in other unusual cases.
+# XXX We don't handle the case where /boot.ini is on a different
+# partition very well (Windows Vista and later).
sub _check_windows_root
{
local $_;
my $g = shift;
my $r = shift;
- my $use_windows_registry = shift;
my $boot_ini = resolve_windows_path ($g, "/boot.ini");
$r->{boot_ini} = $boot_ini;
+ my $systemroot;
if (defined $r->{boot_ini}) {
$_ = $g->cat ($boot_ini);
my @lines = split /\n/;
my $section;
- my $systemroot;
foreach (@lines) {
if (m/\[.*\]/) {
$section = $1;
last;
}
}
+ }
- if (defined $systemroot) {
- $r->{systemroot} = resolve_windows_path ($g, "/$systemroot");
- if (defined $r->{systemroot}) {
- _check_windows_arch ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
- if ($use_windows_registry) {
- _check_windows_registry ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
- }
+ if (!defined $systemroot) {
+ # Last ditch ... try to guess %systemroot% location.
+ foreach ("windows", "winnt") {
+ my $dir = resolve_windows_path ($g, "/$_/system32");
+ if (defined $dir) {
+ $systemroot = $_;
+ last;
}
}
}
+
+ if (defined $systemroot) {
+ $r->{systemroot} = resolve_windows_path ($g, "/$systemroot");
+ if (defined $r->{systemroot}) {
+ _check_windows_arch ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
+ _check_windows_registry ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
+ }
+ }
}
# Find Windows userspace arch.
my $systemroot = shift;
# Download the system registry files. Only download the
- # interesting ones, and we don't bother with user profiles at all.
+ # interesting ones (SOFTWARE and SYSTEM). We don't bother with
+ # the user ones.
- my $configdir = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$systemroot/system32/config");
- if (defined $configdir) {
- my $softwaredir = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$configdir/software");
- if (defined $softwaredir) {
- _load_windows_registry ($g, $r, $softwaredir,
- "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE");
- }
- my $systemdir = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$configdir/system");
- if (defined $systemdir) {
- _load_windows_registry ($g, $r, $systemdir,
- "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System");
- }
- }
-}
+ return unless exists $INC{"Win/Hivex.pm"};
-sub _load_windows_registry
-{
- local $_;
- my $g = shift;
- my $r = shift;
- my $regfile = shift;
- my $prefix = shift;
-
- my $dir = tempdir (CLEANUP => 1);
-
- $g->download ($regfile, "$dir/reg");
-
- # 'reged' command is particularly noisy. Redirect stdout and
- # stderr to /dev/null temporarily.
- open SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT";
- open SAVEERR, ">&STDERR";
- open STDOUT, ">/dev/null";
- open STDERR, ">/dev/null";
-
- my @cmd = ("reged", "-x", "$dir/reg", "$prefix", "\\", "$dir/out");
- my $res = system (@cmd);
+ my $configdir = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$systemroot/system32/config");
+ return unless defined $configdir;
- close STDOUT;
- close STDERR;
- open STDOUT, ">&SAVEOUT";
- open STDERR, ">&SAVEERR";
- close SAVEOUT;
- close SAVEERR;
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir (CLEANUP => 1);
- unless ($res == 0) {
- warn __x("reged command failed: {errormsg}", errormsg => $?);
- return;
+ my $software = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$configdir/software");
+ my $software_hive;
+ if (defined $software) {
+ eval {
+ $g->download ($software, "$tmpdir/software");
+ $software_hive = Win::Hivex->open ("$tmpdir/software");
+ };
+ warn "$@\n" if $@;
+ $r->{windows_software_hive} = $software;
}
- # Some versions of reged segfault on inputs. If that happens we
- # may get no / partial output file. Anyway, if it exists, load
- # it.
- my $content;
- unless (open F, "$dir/out") {
- warn __x("no output from reged command: {errormsg}", errormsg => $!);
- return;
+ my $system = resolve_windows_path ($g, "$configdir/system");
+ my $system_hive;
+ if (defined $system) {
+ eval {
+ $g->download ($system, "$tmpdir/system");
+ $system_hive = Win::Hivex->open ("$tmpdir/system");
+ };
+ warn "$@\n" if $@;
+ $r->{windows_system_hive} = $system;
}
- { local $/ = undef; $content = <F>; }
- close F;
- my @registry = ();
- @registry = @{$r->{registry}} if exists $r->{registry};
- push @registry, $content;
- $r->{registry} = \@registry;
+ # Get the ProductName, major and minor version, etc.
+ if (defined $software_hive) {
+ my $cv_node;
+ eval {
+ $cv_node = $software_hive->root;
+ $cv_node = $software_hive->node_get_child ($cv_node, $_)
+ foreach ("Microsoft", "Windows NT", "CurrentVersion");
+ };
+ warn "$@\n" if $@;
+
+ if ($cv_node) {
+ my @values = $software_hive->node_values ($cv_node);
+
+ foreach (@values) {
+ my $k = $software_hive->value_key ($_);
+ if ($k eq "ProductName") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{product_name} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "CurrentVersion") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ if (defined $_ && m/^(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
+ $r->{os_major_version} = $1;
+ $r->{os_minor_version} = $2;
+ }
+ } elsif ($k eq "CurrentBuild") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_current_build} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "SoftwareType") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_software_type} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "CurrentType") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_current_type} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "RegisteredOwner") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_registered_owner} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "RegisteredOrganization") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_registered_organization} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "InstallationType") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_installation_type} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "EditionID") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_edition_id} = $_ if defined $_;
+ } elsif ($k eq "ProductID") {
+ $_ = $software_hive->value_string ($_);
+ $r->{windows_product_id} = $_ if defined $_;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
sub _check_grub
=head2 inspect_operating_systems
- \%oses = inspect_operating_systems ($g, \%fses);
-
-This function works out how partitions are related to each other. In
-the case of a single-boot VM, we work out how the partitions are
-mounted in respect of each other (eg. C</dev/sda1> is mounted as
-C</boot>). In the case of a multi-boot VM where there are several
-roots, we may identify several operating system roots, and mountpoints
-can even be shared.
-
-This function returns a hashref C<\%oses> which at the top level looks
-like:
-
- %oses = {
- '/dev/VG/Root' => \%os,
- }
-
-(There can be multiple roots for a multi-boot VM).
-
-The C<\%os> hash contains the following keys (any can be omitted):
-
-=over 4
-
-=item os
-
-Operating system type, eg. "linux", "windows".
-
-=item arch
-
-Operating system userspace architecture, eg. "i386", "x86_64".
-
-=item distro
-
-Operating system distribution, eg. "debian".
-
-=item major_version
-
-Operating system major version, eg. "4".
-
-=item minor_version
-
-Operating system minor version, eg "3".
-
-=item root
-
-The value is a reference to the root partition C<%fs> hash.
-
-=item root_device
-
-The value is the name of the root partition (as a string).
-
-=item mounts
-
-Mountpoints.
-The value is a hashref like this:
-
- mounts => {
- '/' => '/dev/VG/Root',
- '/boot' => '/dev/sda1',
- }
-
-=item filesystems
-
-Filesystems (including swap devices and unmounted partitions).
-The value is a hashref like this:
-
- filesystems => {
- '/dev/sda1' => \%fs,
- '/dev/VG/Root' => \%fs,
- '/dev/VG/Swap' => \%fs,
- }
-
-=back
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
}
}
+ # If we didn't find any operating systems then it's an error (RHBZ#591142).
+ if (0 == keys %oses) {
+ die __"No operating system could be detected inside this disk image.\n\nThis may be because the file is not a disk image, or is not a virtual machine\nimage, or because the OS type is not understood by virt-inspector.\n\nIf you feel this is an error, please file a bug report including as much\ninformation about the disk image as possible.\n";
+ }
+
return \%oses;
}
my $r = shift;
$r->{os} = $r->{root}->{fsos} if exists $r->{root}->{fsos};
+ $r->{product_name} = $r->{root}->{product_name}
+ if exists $r->{root}->{product_name};
$r->{distro} = $r->{root}->{osdistro} if exists $r->{root}->{osdistro};
$r->{major_version} = $r->{root}->{os_major_version}
if exists $r->{root}->{os_major_version};
foreach (@fstab) {
my ($spec, $file) = @$_;
- my ($dev, $fs) = _find_filesystem ($g, $fses, $spec);
+ my ($dev, $fs) = _find_filesystem ($g, $fses, $spec, $file);
if ($dev) {
$r->{mounts}->{$file} = $dev;
$r->{filesystems}->{$dev} = $fs;
my $g = shift;
my $fses = shift;
local $_ = shift;
+ my $file = shift;
if (/^LABEL=(.*)/) {
my $label = $1;
if (m{^/dev/hd(.*)} && exists $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"}) {
return ("/dev/sd$1", $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"});
}
+ if (m{^/dev/vd(.*)} && exists $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"}) {
+ return ("/dev/sd$1", $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"});
+ }
if (m{^/dev/xvd(.*)} && exists $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"}) {
return ("/dev/sd$1", $fses->{"/dev/sd$1"});
}
return ("/dev/$1/$2", $fses->{"/dev/$1/$2"});
}
+ return () if $file =~ (/media\/cdrom/);
return () if m{/dev/cdrom};
+ return () if m{/dev/fd0};
warn __x("unknown filesystem {fs}\n", fs => $_);
return ();
=head2 mount_operating_system
- mount_operating_system ($g, \%os, [$ro]);
-
-This function mounts the operating system described in the
-C<%os> hash according to the C<mounts> table in that hash (see
-C<inspect_operating_systems>).
-
-The partitions are mounted read-only unless the third parameter
-is specified as zero explicitly.
-
-To reverse the effect of this call, use the standard
-libguestfs API call C<$g-E<gt>umount_all ()>.
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
=head2 inspect_in_detail
- mount_operating_system ($g, \%os);
- inspect_in_detail ($g, \%os);
- $g->umount_all ();
-
-The C<inspect_in_detail> function inspects the mounted operating
-system for installed applications, installed kernels, kernel modules,
-system architecture, and more.
-
-It adds extra keys to the existing C<%os> hash reflecting what it
-finds. These extra keys are:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item apps
-
-List of applications.
-
-=item boot
-
-Boot configurations. A hash containing:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item configs
-
-An array of boot configurations. Each array entry is a hash containing:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item initrd
-
-A reference to the expanded initrd structure (see below) for the initrd used by
-this boot configuration.
-
-=item kernel
-
-A reference to the expanded kernel structure (see below) for the kernel used by
-this boot configuration.
-
-=item title
-
-The human readable name of the configuration.
-
-=item cmdline
-
-The kernel command line.
-
-=back
-
-=item default
-
-The index of the default configuration in the configs array.
-
-=item grub_fs
-
-The path of the filesystem containing the grub partition.
-
-=back
-
-=item kernels
-
-List of kernels.
-
-This is a hash of kernel version =E<gt> a hash with the following keys:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item version
-
-Kernel version.
-
-=item arch
-
-Kernel architecture (eg. C<x86-64>).
-
-=item modules
-
-List of modules.
-
-=item path
-
-The path to the kernel's vmlinuz file.
-
-=item package
-
-If the kernel was installed in a package, the name of that package.
-
-=back
-
-=item modprobe_aliases
-
-(For Linux VMs).
-The contents of the modprobe configuration.
-
-=item initrd_modules
-
-(For Linux VMs).
-The kernel modules installed in the initrd. The value is
-a hashref of kernel version to list of modules.
-
-=back
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
if ($osn eq "linux") {
my $package_format = $os->{package_format};
if (defined $package_format && $package_format eq "rpm") {
- my @lines = $g->command_lines
- (["rpm",
- "-q", "-a",
- "--qf", "%{name} %{epoch} %{version} %{release} %{arch}\n"]);
+ my @lines = ();
+ eval {
+ @lines = $g->command_lines
+ (["rpm",
+ "-q", "-a", "--qf",
+ "%{name} %{epoch} %{version} %{release} %{arch}\n"]);
+ };
+
+ warn(__x("Error running rpm -qa: {error}", error => $@)) if ($@);
+
@lines = sort @lines;
foreach (@lines) {
if (m/^(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)$/) {
}
}
} elsif (defined $package_format && $package_format eq "deb") {
- my @lines = $g->command_lines
- (["dpkg-query",
- "-f", '${Package} ${Version} ${Architecture} ${Status}\n',
- "-W"]);
+ my @lines = ();
+ eval {
+ @lines = $g->command_lines
+ (["dpkg-query",
+ "-f", '${Package} ${Version} ${Architecture} ${Status}\n',
+ "-W"]);
+ };
+
+ warn(__x("Error running dpkg-query: {error}", error => $@)) if ($@);
+
@lines = sort @lines;
foreach (@lines) {
if (m/^(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)$/) {
die(__"Can't find grub on guest") unless($g->exists('/boot/grub/menu.lst'));
# Look for the most specific mount point in mounts
- foreach my $path qw(/boot/grub /boot /) {
+ foreach my $path (qw(/boot/grub /boot /)) {
if(exists($mounts->{$path})) {
return "" if($path eq '/');
return $path;
}
$config{cmdline} = join(' ', @args) if(scalar(@args) > 0);
- my $kernel =
- inspect_linux_kernel($g, $path, $os->{package_format});
+ my $kernel;
+ if ($g->exists($path)) {
+ $kernel =
+ inspect_linux_kernel($g, $path, $os->{package_format});
+ } else {
+ warn __x("grub refers to {path}, which doesn't exist\n",
+ path => $path);
+ }
# Check the kernel was recognised
if(defined($kernel)) {
eval {
$boot{default} = $g->aug_get("/files/$grub_conf/default");
};
- if($@) {
- warn __"No grub default specified";
- }
$os->{boot} = \%boot;
}
=head2 inspect_linux_kernel
- my $kernel_hash = inspect_linux_kernel($g, $vmlinuz_path, $package_format);
-
-inspect_linux_kernel returns a hash describing the target linux kernel. For the
-contents of the hash, see the I<kernels> structure described under
-L</inspect_in_detail>.
+This function is deprecated. It will not be updated in future
+versions of libguestfs. New code should not use this function. Use
+the core API functions instead, see L<guestfs(3)/INSPECTION>.
=cut
# Initialise augeas
$g->aug_init("/", 16);
- # Register additional paths to the Modprobe lens
- $g->aug_set("/augeas/load/Modprobe/incl[last()+1]", "/etc/modules.conf");
- $g->aug_set("/augeas/load/Modprobe/incl[last()+1]", "/etc/conf.modules");
-
- # Make augeas reload
- $g->aug_load();
-
my %modprobe_aliases;
- for my $pattern qw(/files/etc/conf.modules/alias
- /files/etc/modules.conf/alias
- /files/etc/modprobe.conf/alias
- /files/etc/modprobe.d/*/alias) {
+ for my $pattern (qw(/files/etc/conf.modules/alias
+ /files/etc/modules.conf/alias
+ /files/etc/modprobe.conf/alias
+ /files/etc/modprobe.d/*/alias)) {
for my $path ( $g->aug_match($pattern) ) {
$path =~ m{^/files(.*)/alias(?:\[\d*\])?$}
or die __x("{path} doesn't match augeas pattern",
# Disregard old-style compressed ext2 files and only work with real
# compressed cpio files, since cpio takes ages to (fail to) process anything
# else.
- if ($g->file ($path) =~ /cpio/) {
+ if ($g->exists($path) && $g->file($path) =~ /cpio/) {
eval {
@modules = $g->initrd_list ($path);
};
=head1 COPYRIGHT
-Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat Inc.
=head1 LICENSE
git.annexia.org / libguestfs.git / blobdiff