return $path;
}
+=head2 file_architecture
+
+ $arch = file_architecture ($g, $path)
+
+The C<file_architecture> function lets you get the architecture for a
+particular binary or library in the guest. By "architecture" we mean
+what processor it is compiled for (eg. C<i586> or C<x86_64>).
+
+The function works on at least the following types of files:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+many types of Un*x binary
+
+=item *
+
+many types of Un*x shared library
+
+=item *
+
+Windows Win32 and Win64 binaries
+
+=item *
+
+Windows Win32 and Win64 DLLs
+
+Win32 binaries and DLLs return C<i386>.
+
+Win64 binaries and DLLs return C<x86_64>.
+
+=item *
+
+Linux kernel modules
+
+=item *
+
+Linux new-style initrd images
+
+=item *
+
+some non-x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
+
+=back
+
+What it can't do currently:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+static libraries (libfoo.a)
+
+=item *
+
+Linux old-style initrd as compressed ext2 filesystem (RHEL 3)
+
+=item *
+
+x86 Linux vmlinuz kernels
+
+x86 vmlinuz images (bzImage format) consist of a mix of 16-, 32- and
+compressed code, and are horribly hard to unpack. If you want to find
+the architecture of a kernel, use the architecture of the associated
+initrd or kernel module(s) instead.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub _elf_arch_to_canonical
+{
+ local $_ = shift;
+
+ if ($_ eq "Intel 80386") {
+ return "i386";
+ } elsif ($_ eq "Intel 80486") {
+ return "i486"; # probably not in the wild
+ } elsif ($_ eq "x86-64") {
+ return "x86_64";
+ } elsif ($_ eq "AMD x86-64") {
+ return "x86_64";
+ } elsif (/SPARC32/) {
+ return "sparc";
+ } elsif (/SPARC V9/) {
+ return "sparc64";
+ } elsif ($_ eq "IA-64") {
+ return "ia64";
+ } elsif (/64.*PowerPC/) {
+ return "ppc64";
+ } elsif (/PowerPC/) {
+ return "ppc";
+ } else {
+ warn __x("returning non-canonical architecture type '{arch}'",
+ arch => $_);
+ return $_;
+ }
+}
+
+my @_initrd_binaries = ("nash", "modprobe", "sh", "bash");
+
+sub file_architecture
+{
+ local $_;
+ my $g = shift;
+ my $path = shift;
+
+ # Our basic tool is 'file' ...
+ my $file = $g->file ($path);
+
+ if ($file =~ /ELF.*(?:executable|shared object|relocatable), (.+?),/) {
+ # ELF executable or shared object. We need to convert
+ # what file(1) prints into the canonical form.
+ return _elf_arch_to_canonical ($1);
+ } elsif ($file =~ /PE32 executable/) {
+ return "i386"; # Win32 executable or DLL
+ } elsif ($file =~ /PE32\+ executable/) {
+ return "x86_64"; # Win64 executable or DLL
+ }
+
+ elsif ($file =~ /cpio archive/) {
+ # Probably an initrd.
+ my $zcat = "cat";
+ if ($file =~ /gzip/) {
+ $zcat = "zcat";
+ } elsif ($file =~ /bzip2/) {
+ $zcat = "bzcat";
+ }
+
+ # Download and unpack it to find a binary file.
+ my $dir = tempdir (CLEANUP => 1);
+ $g->download ($path, "$dir/initrd");
+
+ my $bins = join " ", map { "bin/$_" } @_initrd_binaries;
+ my $cmd = "cd $dir && $zcat initrd | cpio --quiet -id $bins";
+ my $r = system ($cmd);
+ die __x("cpio command failed: {error}", error => $?)
+ unless $r == 0;
+
+ foreach my $bin (@_initrd_binaries) {
+ if (-f "$dir/bin/$bin") {
+ $_ = `file $dir/bin/$bin`;
+ if (/ELF.*executable, (.+?),/) {
+ return _elf_arch_to_canonical ($1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ die __x("file_architecture: no known binaries found in initrd image: {path}",
+ path => $path);
+ }
+
+ die __x("file_architecture: unknown architecture: {path}",
+ path => $path);
+}
+
=head1 OPERATING SYSTEM INSPECTION FUNCTIONS
The functions in this section can be used to inspect the operating
}
$r->{fstab} = \@fstab if @fstab;
}
+
+ # Determine the architecture of this root.
+ my $arch;
+ foreach ("/bin/bash", "/bin/ls", "/bin/echo", "/bin/rm", "/bin/sh") {
+ if ($g->is_file ($_)) {
+ $arch = file_architecture ($g, $_);
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $r->{arch} = $arch if defined $arch;
}
# We only support NT. The control file /boot.ini contains a list of
if (defined $systemroot) {
$r->{systemroot} = resolve_windows_path ($g, "/$systemroot");
- if (defined $r->{systemroot} && $use_windows_registry) {
- _check_windows_registry ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
+ if (defined $r->{systemroot}) {
+ _check_windows_arch ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
+ if ($use_windows_registry) {
+ _check_windows_registry ($g, $r, $r->{systemroot});
+ }
}
}
}
}
+# Find Windows userspace arch.
+
+sub _check_windows_arch
+{
+ local $_;
+ my $g = shift;
+ my $r = shift;
+ my $systemroot = shift;
+
+ my $cmd_exe =
+ resolve_windows_path ($g, $r->{systemroot} . "/system32/cmd.exe");
+ $r->{arch} = file_architecture ($g, $cmd_exe) if $cmd_exe;
+}
+
sub _check_windows_registry
{
local $_;
Operating system type, eg. "linux", "windows".
+=item arch
+
+Operating system userspace architecture, eg. "i386", "x86_64".
+
=item distro
Operating system distribution, eg. "debian".
if exists $r->{root}->{package_format};
$r->{package_management} = $r->{root}->{package_management}
if exists $r->{root}->{package_management};
+ $r->{arch} = $r->{root}->{arch} if exists $r->{root}->{arch};
}
sub _assign_mount_points
=head2 mount_operating_system
- mount_operating_system ($g, \%os);
+ mount_operating_system ($g, \%os, [$ro]);
This function mounts the operating system described in the
C<%os> hash according to the C<mounts> table in that hash (see
C<inspect_operating_systems>).
-The partitions are mounted read-only.
+The partitions are mounted read-only unless the third parameter
+is specified as zero explicitly.
To reverse the effect of this call, use the standard
libguestfs API call C<$g-E<gt>umount_all ()>.
local $_;
my $g = shift;
my $os = shift;
- my $ro = shift; # Read-only?
+ my $ro = shift; # Read-only?
- $ro = 1 unless(defined($ro)); # ro defaults to 1 if unspecified
+ $ro = 1 unless defined $ro; # ro defaults to 1 if unspecified
my $mounts = $os->{mounts};
$g->umount_all ();
The C<inspect_in_detail> function inspects the mounted operating
-system for installed applications, installed kernels, kernel modules
-and more.
+system for installed applications, installed kernels, kernel modules,
+system architecture, and more.
It adds extra keys to the existing C<%os> hash reflecting what it
finds. These extra keys are:
List of kernels.
+This is a hash of kernel version =E<gt> a hash with the following keys:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item version
+
+Kernel version.
+
+=item arch
+
+Kernel architecture (eg. C<x86-64>).
+
+=item modules
+
+List of modules.
+
+=back
+
=item modprobe_aliases
(For Linux VMs).
# List modules.
my @modules;
- foreach ($g->find ("/lib/modules/$_")) {
+ my $any_module;
+ my $prefix = "/lib/modules/$_";
+ foreach ($g->find ($prefix)) {
if (m,/([^/]+)\.ko$, || m,([^/]+)\.o$,) {
+ $any_module = "$prefix$_" unless defined $any_module;
push @modules, $1;
}
}
$kernel{modules} = \@modules;
+ # Determine kernel architecture by looking at the arch
+ # of any kernel module.
+ $kernel{arch} = file_architecture ($g, $any_module);
+
push @kernels, \%kernel;
}
}
my $version = $1;
my @modules;
- # Disregard old-style compressed ext2 files, since cpio
- # takes ages to (fail to) process these.
- if ($g->file ("/boot/$initrd") !~ /gzip compressed/ ||
- $g->zfile ("gzip", "/boot/$initrd") !~ /ext2 filesystem/) {
+ # Disregard old-style compressed ext2 files and only
+ # work with real compressed cpio files, since cpio
+ # takes ages to (fail to) process anything else.
+ if ($g->file ("/boot/$initrd") =~ /cpio/) {
eval {
@modules = $g->initrd_list ("/boot/$initrd");
};
git.annexia.org / libguestfs.git / blobdiff