From: Richard W.M. Jones <"Richard W.M. Jones "> Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 20:28:30 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Added a lablgl demo. X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?p=fedora-mingw.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=fadeed295dbd47659d66928fb34ee54aad0f9ac3 Added a lablgl demo. --- diff --git a/.hgignore b/.hgignore index 74b413c..e85c993 100644 --- a/.hgignore +++ b/.hgignore @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ syntax: glob *~ -*.exe *.cmi *.cmx +*.exe *.o +*.opt *.src.rpm SDL/SDL-1.2.13.tar.gz diff --git a/ocaml-lablgl/Makefile b/ocaml-lablgl/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41b84f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ocaml-lablgl/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Test some binaries which use ocaml-lablgl. This builds both the +# Linux native and Windows binaries, so you can compare them. +# +# Note that the demos themselves are non-free, written by Jon Harrop +# and available from his website here: +# http://www.ffconsultancy.com/ocaml/ + +all: balls.opt balls.exe + +%.opt: %.ml + ocamlfind ocamlopt -I +lablGL unix.cmxa lablglut.cmxa lablgl.cmxa $< -o $@ + +%.exe: %.ml + OCAMLFIND_CONF=/etc/i686-pc-mingw32-ocamlfind.conf \ + ocamlfind ocamlopt -I +lablGL lablgl.cmxa $< -o $@ diff --git a/ocaml-lablgl/balls.ml b/ocaml-lablgl/balls.ml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f99dbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ocaml-lablgl/balls.ml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +(* Source of this demo: + * http://www.ffconsultancy.com/ocaml/index.html + * Non-free, not for redistribution in Fedora. + *) + +open Printf + +let pi = 4. *. atan 1. + +module Array = struct + include Array + + let for_all p a = + fold_left (fun b x -> p x && b) true a +end + +type vec2 = { x: float; y: float } + +let vec2 x y = {x=x; y=y} + +let zero = vec2 0. 0. + +let of_list = function + [x; y] -> vec2 x y + | _ -> invalid_arg "Vec2.of_list" + +let ( +| ) a b = {x = a.x +. b.x; y = a.y +. b.y} +let ( -| ) a b = {x = a.x -. b.x; y = a.y -. b.y} +let ( ~| ) a = {x = -. a.x; y = -. a.y} +let ( *| ) s r = {x = s *. r.x; y = s *. r.y} + +let normal a = { x = a.y; y = -. a.x } +let dot a b = a.x *. b.x +. a.y *. b.y +let length2 r = dot r r +let length r = sqrt(length2 r) +let unitise r = 1. /. length r *| r + +(* Get the time since the program started. *) +let time = + let t = Unix.gettimeofday() in + fun () -> Unix.gettimeofday() -. t + +let width = ref 1 and height = ref 1 + +(* Reshape the viewport and store the width and height. *) +let reshape ~w ~h = + GlDraw.viewport ~x:0 ~y:0 ~w ~h; + width := max 1 w; + height := max 1 h + +(* Pass a single vertex to the OpenGL. *) +let vertex {x=x; y=y} = + GlDraw.vertex ~x ~y () + +let translate r = + GlMat.translate ~x:r.x ~y:r.y () + +let rotate angle = + let angle = angle *. 180. /. pi in + GlMat.rotate ~angle ~z:1. () + +let scale s = + GlMat.scale ~x:s ~y:s () + +let protect f g = + try + f(); + g() + with e -> + g(); + raise e + +let mat f = + GlMat.push(); + protect f GlMat.pop + +let render prim f = + GlDraw.begins prim; + protect f GlDraw.ends + +let circle x = vec2 (sin x) (cos x) + +(* Memoize OpenGL calls in a display list. *) +let gl_memoize f = + let dl = ref None in + fun () -> match !dl with + | Some dl -> GlList.call dl + | None -> + let dl' = GlList.create `compile in + f (); + GlList.ends (); + dl := Some dl' + +let rec iter f l u = if l + let n = 36 in + let aux i = circle (2. *. pi *. float i /. float n) in + render `triangle_fan + (fun () -> + vertex zero; + iter (fun i -> vertex (aux i)) 0 (n/4+1)); + render `triangle_fan + (fun () -> + vertex zero; + iter (fun i -> vertex (aux i)) (n/2) (3*n/4+1)); + render `triangle_strip + (fun () -> iter (fun i -> + vertex (0.9 *| aux i); + vertex (aux i)) 0 (n+1))) + +type circle = { center: vec2; radius: float } + +type ball = { circle: circle; + velocity: vec2; + angle: float; + angular_velocity: float } + +let make_ball ?(v=vec2 0.1 0.) ?(r=0.05) x y = + { circle = { center = vec2 x y; radius = r }; + velocity = v; + angle = 0.; + angular_velocity = 0. } + +type surface = + Line of vec2 * vec2 + | Circle of vec2 * float + +let surfaces = ref [Line (vec2 0. 0., vec2 0. 1.); + Line (vec2 0. 1., vec2 1. 1.); + Line (vec2 1. 1., vec2 1. 0.); + Line (vec2 1. 0.2, vec2 0. 0.)] + +(* Split balls. *) +let balls = + ref [|{(make_ball 0.5 0.9) with velocity = vec2 0. (-1.)}; + {(make_ball 0.45 0.05) with velocity = vec2 0. 0.}; + {(make_ball 0.55 0.05) with velocity = vec2 0. 0.}|] +let surfaces = ref [Line (vec2 0. 0., vec2 0. 1.); + Line (vec2 0. 1., vec2 1. 1.); + Line (vec2 1. 1., vec2 1. 0.); + Line (vec2 1. 0., vec2 0. 0.)] +let g = vec2 0. 0.1 + +let n_balls = try min 100 (max 0 (int_of_string(Sys.argv.(1)))) with _ -> 3 + +(* Funnel *) +let balls = + let n = 10 in + ref (Array.init n_balls + (fun x -> make_ball ~v:(vec2 0. 0.) ~r:0.02 + (0.2 +. 0.03 *. float ((x/n) mod 2) +. 0.06 *. float (x mod n)) + (0.9 -. 0.04 *. float (x/n)))) +let surfaces = + let n = 128 in + let aux i = + let r = circle (2. *. pi *. float (i + n/4) /. float n) in + vec2 (0.5 +. 0.5 *. r.x) (1. +. r.y) in + ref (Array.to_list (Array.init n (fun i -> Line (aux (i-1), aux i)))) +let surfaces = ref (Circle (vec2 0.37 0.3, 0.11) :: + Circle (vec2 0.63 0.3, 0.11) :: + !surfaces) +let g = vec2 0. 0.5 + +let display_ball ball = + mat (fun () -> + translate ball.circle.center; + rotate ball.angle; + scale ball.circle.radius; + render_ball()) + +let display_balls () = + Array.iter display_ball !balls + +let display_surface = function + Line (v1, v2) -> + GlDraw.begins `lines; + List.iter vertex [v1; v2]; + GlDraw.ends () + | Circle (c, r) -> + GlMat.push(); + mat (fun () -> + translate c; + scale r; + let n = 360 in + GlDraw.begins `line_loop; + for i=0 to n-1 do + vertex (circle (2. *. pi *. float i /. float n)) + done; + GlDraw.ends ()) + +let display_surfaces = + gl_memoize (fun () -> List.iter display_surface !surfaces) + +let display () = + GlClear.clear [ `color; `depth ]; + Gl.enable `depth_test; + GlFunc.depth_func `lequal; + + (* Initialise a orthogonal projection of the 2D scene. *) + GlMat.mode `projection; + GlMat.load_identity (); + GlMat.ortho ~x:(0., 1.) ~y:(0., 1.) ~z:(0., 1.); + GlMat.mode `modelview; + GlMat.load_identity (); + + GlDraw.color (1., 1., 1.) ~alpha:1.; + + display_balls(); + display_surfaces(); + + Gl.finish (); + + Unix.sleep 0; + + Glut.swapBuffers () + +let clamp l u (x : float) = + if xu then u else x + +let circle_circle c1 r1 c2 r2 = + let s = c2 -| c1 in + c1 +| 0.5 *. (length s +. r1 -. r2) *| unitise s + +let circle_circle c1 r1 c2 r2 = + let s = c2 -| c1 in + let l = length s in + let s = (1. /. l) *| s in + c1 +| 0.5 *. (l +. r1 -. r2) *| s + +(* Find the point of impact between a circle and a surface. *) +let point_of_impact circle = function + Line (p1, p2) -> + (* Find the closest approach of the finite line v1 -> v2 to the point + r. *) + let p21 = p2 -| p1 in + let x = clamp 0. 1. (dot (circle.center -| p1) p21 /. length2 p21) in + p1 +| x *| p21 + | Circle (c2, r2) -> circle_circle circle.center circle.radius c2 r2 + +let circle_circle_intersects c1 c2 = + let p = circle_circle c1.center c1.radius c2.center c2.radius in + length(c1.center -| p) < c1.radius + +let rec update_ball dt (ball, impacts as accu) surface = + let p = point_of_impact ball.circle surface in + + let d = ball.circle.center -| p in + + if length d > ball.circle.radius then accu else begin + (* Local basis through center and perpendicular. *) + let a = unitise d in + let b = normal a in + + (* Resolve the velocity at the point of impact into components through the + center and perpendicular. *) + let dva = dot ball.velocity a in + let dvb = dot ball.velocity b in + if dva >= 0. then accu else + { ball with + velocity = ball.velocity +| 2. *. abs_float dva *| a -| + 0. *. ball.angular_velocity *. ball.circle.radius *| b; + angular_velocity = -. dvb /. ball.circle.radius }, p::impacts + end + +(* Bisect the time slice until there is only one impact. *) +let rec update t t' balls = + let dt = t' -. t in + + (* Ball-ball impacts. *) + let balls', impacts = + let balls = Array.copy balls in + let impacts = Array.map (fun _ -> []) balls in + let n = Array.length balls in + + for i=0 to n-1 do + (* Ball-surface impacts *) + (fun (b, is) -> + balls.(i) <- b; + impacts.(i) <- is) + (List.fold_left (update_ball dt) (balls.(i), impacts.(i)) !surfaces); + + (* Ball-ball impacts. *) + if i>0 then + let b1 = balls.(i) in + for j=0 to i-1 do + let b2 = balls.(j) in + let c1 = b1.circle and c2 = b2.circle in + let p = circle_circle c1.center c1.radius c2.center c2.radius in + if length(c1.center -| p) < c1.radius then begin + let u1 = b1.velocity and u2 = b2.velocity in + let da1 = b1.angular_velocity and da2 = b2.angular_velocity in + let r1 = c1.radius and r2 = c2.radius in + + (* Find the velocity difference to the center-of-momentum frame. *) + let com = 0.5 *| (u1 +| u2) in + + (* Move to COM frame. *) + let u1 = u1 -| com and u2 = u2 -| com in + let u = unitise (c2.center -| c1.center) in + let v = normal u in + let impulse = u2 -| u1 +| (da1 *. r1 -. da2 *. r2) *| v in + let impulse_u = dot u impulse *| u in + let impulse_v = dot v impulse in + let v1 = u1 +| impulse_u and v2 = u2 -| impulse_u in + let da1' = da1 +. impulse_v *. r1 in + let da2' = da2 -. impulse_v *. r2 in + + (* Move from COM frame. *) + let v1 = v1 +| com and v2 = v2 +| com in + + balls.(i) <- { balls.(i) with + velocity = v1; + angular_velocity = da1' }; + balls.(j) <- { balls.(j) with + velocity = v2; + angular_velocity = da2' }; + impacts.(i) <- p :: impacts.(i); + impacts.(j) <- p :: impacts.(j); + end + done; + done; + + for i=0 to n-1 do + let b = balls.(i) in + let r = b.circle.center and dr = b.velocity in + let a = b.angle and da = b.angular_velocity in + let rec aux dr = function + [] -> + { balls.(i) with + circle = { balls.(i).circle with center = r +| dt *| dr }; + angle = mod_float (a +. dt *. da) (2. *. pi); + velocity = dr -| (t' -. t) *| g } + | p::t -> + (* Make sure the velocity is not pointing towards the impact + point. *) + let d = unitise(r -| p) in + aux (dr -| min 0. (dot dr d) *| d) t in + balls.(i) <- aux dr impacts.(i); + match impacts.(i) with + [] | [_] -> () + | _ -> + balls.(i) <- { balls.(i) with angular_velocity = 0. } + done; + balls, impacts in + + (* Bisect if there was at least one impact and the time slice was large + enough. *) + let aux = function [] | [_] -> true | _ -> false in + if dt<0.01 && (Array.for_all aux impacts || dt < 1e-3) then balls' else + let t2 = (t +. t') *. 0.5 in + update t2 t' (update t t2 balls) + +let old_time = ref 0. + +let idle () = + let time' = time() in + balls := update !old_time time' !balls; + old_time := time'; + Glut.postRedisplay () + +let () = + ignore (Glut.init Sys.argv); + Glut.initDisplayMode ~alpha:true ~double_buffer:true ~depth:true (); + Glut.initWindowSize ~w:1024 ~h:1024; + ignore (Glut.createWindow ~title:"Bouncing balls"); + GlClear.color (0., 0., 0.) ~alpha:0.; + + Gl.enable `blend; + List.iter Gl.enable [`line_smooth; `polygon_smooth]; + List.iter (fun x -> GlMisc.hint x `nicest) [`line_smooth; `polygon_smooth]; + GlDraw.line_width 4.; + GlFunc.blend_func ~src:`src_alpha ~dst:`one; + + Glut.reshapeFunc ~cb:reshape; + Glut.displayFunc ~cb:display; + Glut.idleFunc ~cb:(Some idle); + Glut.keyboardFunc ~cb:(fun ~key ~x ~y -> if key=27 then exit 0); + Glut.mainLoop ()