X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=virt-what.pod;h=8fd9bc40fcabc890a6f3ece3273ce9802c4147a4;hb=f82984fb84e9fed84aa71a50a1bfdfdc356771bd;hp=3fc4b25edbf516e0fbc860043f0f410b8a879eb7;hpb=7880dab8d6e6d85cb086960750916b7f578e537f;p=virt-what.git diff --git a/virt-what.pod b/virt-what.pod index 3fc4b25..8fd9bc4 100644 --- a/virt-what.pod +++ b/virt-what.pod @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +=encoding utf8 + =head1 NAME virt-what - detect if we are running in a virtual machine @@ -23,52 +25,212 @@ don't know about or cannot detect. =over 4 -=item openvz +=item B + +This is a Docker container. + +Status: confirmed by Charles Nguyen + +=item B + +This is Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor. + +Status: confirmed by RWMJ + +=item B + +This is an IBM SystemZ (or other S/390) hardware partitioning system. +Additional facts listed below may also be printed. + +=item B + +This is Linux running directly on a IBM SystemZ hardware partitioning +system. + +This is expected to be a highly unusual configuration - if +you see this result you should treat it with suspicion. + +Status: not confirmed + +=item B + +This is Linux running directly on an LPAR on an IBM SystemZ +hardware partitioning system. + +Status: not confirmed + +=item B + +This is a z/VM guest running in an LPAR on an IBM SystemZ +hardware partitioning system. + +Status: confirmed by RWMJ using a Fedora guest running in z/VM + +=item B + +This is printed for backwards compatibility with older virt-what which +could not distinguish between a Linux VServer container guest and +host. + +=item B + +This process is running in a Linux VServer container. + +Status: contributed by Barış Metin + +=item B + +This process is running as the Linux VServer host (VxID 0). + +Status: contributed by Barış Metin and Elan Ruusamäe + +=item B + +This process is running in a Linux LXC container. + +Status: contributed by Marc Fournier + +=item B + +This guest is running on the KVM hypervisor using hardware +acceleration. + +Note that if the hypervisor is using software acceleration +you should I see this, but should see the C fact +instead. + +Status: confirmed by RWMJ. + +=item B The guest appears to be running inside an OpenVZ or Virtuozzo container. Status: contributed by Evgeniy Sokolov -=item qemu +=item B -This is QEMU or KVM. +The guest is running inside Parallels Virtual Platform +(Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server). -Status: confirmed by RWMJ. Currently we have no way to -tell the difference between QEMU and KVM guests. +Status: contributed by Justin Clift -=item virtualpc +=item B + +The guest is running inside IBM PowerVM Lx86 Linux/x86 emulator. + +Status: data originally supplied by Jeffrey Scheel, confirmed by +Yufang Zhang and RWMJ + +=item B + +This is QEMU hypervisor using software emulation. + +Note that for KVM (hardware accelerated) guests you should I see +this. + +Status: confirmed by RWMJ. + +=item B + +This is a User-Mode Linux (UML) guest. + +Status: contributed by Laurent Léonard + +=item B + +Some sort of virtualization appears to be present, but we are not sure +what it is. In some very rare corner cases where we know that +virtualization is hard to detect, we will try a timing attack to see +if certain machine instructions are running much more slowly than they +should be, which would indicate virtualization. In this case, the +generic fact C is printed. + +=item B + +This is Hitachi Virtualization Manager (HVM) Virtage +hardware partitioning system. + +Status: data supplied by Bhavna Sarathy, not confirmed + +=item B + +This is a VirtualBox guest. + +Status: contributed by Laurent Léonard + +=item B The guest appears to be running on Microsoft VirtualPC. Status: not confirmed -=item vmware +=item B -The guest appears to be running on VMware. +The guest appears to be running on VMware hypervisor. -Status: not confirmed +Status: confirmed by RWMJ -=item xen +=item B -The guest appears to be running on Xen. +The guest appears to be running on Xen hypervisor. Status: confirmed by RWMJ -=item xen-dom0 +=item B This is the Xen dom0 (privileged domain). Status: confirmed by RWMJ -=item xen-domU +=item B -This is a Xen domU (normal guest domain). +This is a Xen domU (paravirtualized guest domain). + +Status: confirmed by RWMJ + +=item B + +This is a Xen guest fully virtualized (HVM). Status: confirmed by RWMJ =back +=head1 EXIT STATUS + +Programs that use or wrap C should check that the exit +status is 0 before they attempt to parse the output of the command. + +A non-zero exit status indicates some error, for example, an +unrecognized command line argument. If the exit status is non-zero +then the output "facts" (if any were printed) cannot be guaranteed and +should be ignored. + +The exit status does I have anything to do with whether the +program is running on baremetal or under virtualization, nor with +whether C managed detection "correctly" (which is basically +unknowable given the large variety of virtualization systems out there +and that some systems deliberately emulate others). + +=head1 RUNNING VIRT-WHAT FROM OTHER PROGRAMS + +C is designed so that you can easily run it from +other programs or wrap it up in a library. + +Your program should check the exit status (see the section above). + +Some programming languages (notably Python: issue 1652) erroneously +mask the C signal and do not restore it when executing +subprocesses. C is a shell script and some shell commands +do not work correctly when you do this. You may see warnings from +C similar to this: + + echo: write error: Broken pipe + +The solution is to set the C signal handler back to C +before running C. + =head1 IMPORTANT NOTE Most of the time, using this program is the I thing to do. @@ -91,12 +253,18 @@ tool. You might include this information in status and monitoring programs. +=item System tuning (sometimes) + +You might use this program to tune an operating system so it runs +better as a virtual machine of a particular hypervisor. However if +installing paravirtualized drivers, it's better to check for the +specific features your drivers need (eg. for the presence of PCI devices). + =back =head1 SEE ALSO -L, -L, +L, L, L, L, @@ -110,8 +278,8 @@ Richard W.M. Jones =head1 COPYRIGHT -(C) Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc., -L +(C) Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat Inc., +L This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -151,7 +319,7 @@ Run and keep I. It may contain error messages which you should submit with your bug report. -=item 3. Get version of virt-what and version of libvirt. +=item 3. Get version of virt-what. Run @@ -163,7 +331,7 @@ Go to L and enter a new bug. Please describe the problem in as much detail as possible. Remember to include the version numbers (step 3) and the debug -messages file (step 2). +messages file (step 2) and as much other detail as possible. =item 5. Assign the bug to rjones @ redhat.com