X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fguestfs.pod;h=06c3530f20f56503843f9cc06f729e5b5e80d04c;hb=refs%2Ftags%2F1.13.12;hp=a1831c0d0d23e81b5396b2a50cef0d8c8cb4353c;hpb=1bf3941b9ccabef122cc6479004d18ddcb935eef;p=libguestfs.git diff --git a/src/guestfs.pod b/src/guestfs.pod index a1831c0..06c3530 100644 --- a/src/guestfs.pod +++ b/src/guestfs.pod @@ -1453,8 +1453,8 @@ Returns the current error handler callback. =head2 guestfs_set_out_of_memory_handler typedef void (*guestfs_abort_cb) (void); - int guestfs_set_out_of_memory_handler (guestfs_h *g, - guestfs_abort_cb); + void guestfs_set_out_of_memory_handler (guestfs_h *g, + guestfs_abort_cb); The callback C will be called if there is an out of memory situation. I. @@ -1833,6 +1833,21 @@ If no callback is registered: the messages are sent to stderr. You can override the printing of trace messages to stderr by setting up a callback. +=item GUESTFS_EVENT_ENTER +(payload type: function name) + +The callback function is called whenever a libguestfs function +is entered. + +The payload is a string which contains the name of the function +that we are entering (not including C prefix). + +Note that libguestfs functions can call themselves, so you may +see many events from a single call. A few libguestfs functions +do not generate this event. + +If no callback is registered: the event is ignored. + =back =head3 guestfs_set_event_callback @@ -2228,6 +2243,99 @@ callback to receive these messages. =head1 INTERNALS +=head2 APPLIANCE BOOT PROCESS + +This process has evolved and continues to evolve. The description +here corresponds only to the current version of libguestfs and is +provided for information only. + +In order to follow the stages involved below, enable libguestfs +debugging (set the environment variable C). + +=over 4 + +=item Create the appliance + +C is invoked to create the kernel, a +small initrd and the appliance. + +The appliance is cached in CUIDE> (or in +another directory if C is set). + +For a complete description of how the appliance is created and cached, +read the L and L man +pages. + +=item Start qemu and boot the kernel + +qemu is invoked to boot the kernel. + +=item Run the initrd + +C builds a small initrd. The initrd is +not the appliance. The purpose of the initrd is to load enough kernel +modules in order that the appliance itself can be mounted and started. + +The initrd is a cpio archive called +CUIDE/initrd>. + +When the initrd has started you will see messages showing that kernel +modules are being loaded, similar to this: + + febootstrap: ext2 mini initrd starting up + febootstrap: mounting /sys + febootstrap: internal insmod libcrc32c.ko + febootstrap: internal insmod crc32c-intel.ko + +=item Find and mount the appliance device + +The appliance is a sparse file containing an ext2 filesystem which +contains a familiar (although reduced in size) Linux operating system. +It would normally be called CUIDE/root>. + +The regular disks being inspected by libguestfs are the first +devices exposed by qemu (eg. as C). + +The last disk added to qemu is the appliance itself (eg. C +if there was only one regular disk). + +Thus the final job of the initrd is to locate the appliance disk, +mount it, and switch root into the appliance, and run C from +the appliance. + +If this works successfully you will see messages such as: + + febootstrap: picked /sys/block/vdb/dev as root device + febootstrap: creating /dev/root as block special 252:16 + febootstrap: mounting new root on /root + febootstrap: chroot + Starting /init script ... + +Note that C indicates that the appliance's +init script is now running. + +=item Initialize the appliance + +The appliance itself now initializes itself. This involves starting +certain processes like C, possibly printing some debug +information, and finally running the daemon (C). + +=item The daemon + +Finally the daemon (C) runs inside the appliance. If it +runs you should see: + + verbose daemon enabled + +The daemon expects to see a named virtio-serial port exposed by qemu +and connected on the other end to the library. + +The daemon connects to this port (and hence to the library) and sends +a four byte message C, which initiates the +communication protocol (see below). + +=back + =head2 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL Don't rely on using this protocol directly. This section documents