X-Git-Url: http://git.annexia.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2FGoalfile.pod;h=abe9f502e61605a749c1efa26a1bd4e38e30eeaa;hb=5a456c968ee7e7bbe477ae4e756967c4aa2e3fc1;hp=9731cb1c8c3393de0f370409fcc6963e3bb9713d;hpb=333e7443bbcb0dc07b113d70b9d52cdabfef5ae9;p=goals.git diff --git a/docs/Goalfile.pod b/docs/Goalfile.pod index 9731cb1..abe9f50 100644 --- a/docs/Goalfile.pod +++ b/docs/Goalfile.pod @@ -14,6 +14,116 @@ Goalfile - introduction, tutorial, and reference for writing goal files =head2 Standard Functions +=head3 basename (path) + +For example: + + basename ("dir/file.ext") ⇒ "file.ext" + +Returns the filename part of the path. + +=head3 dirname (path) + +For example: + + dirname ("dir/file.ext") ⇒ "dir" + +Returns the directory part of the path. + +=head3 error (msg) + +For example: + + error ("this should not happen") + +This prints the error message and causes goals to exit. + +=head3 extension (filename) + +For example: + + extension ("dir/file.ext") ⇒ "ext" + +Returns the filename extension. + +=head3 filter (pattern, list) + +For example: + + filter ("a+", ["a", "b", "ca"]) ⇒ ["a", "ca"] + +Filter a list returning only the elements that match the extended +regular expression C. + +=head3 filter-out (pattern, list) + +For example: + + filter-out ("a+", ["a", "b", "ca"]) ⇒ ["b"] + +Filter a list returning only the elements that I match the +extended regular expression C. + +=head3 head (list) + +For example: + + head (["a", "b", "c"]) ⇒ "a" + +Returns the head (first) element of the list. + +=head3 join (list1, list2) + +For example: + + join (["a", "b"], ["c", "d"]) ⇒ ["a", "b", "c", "d"] + +Concatenate C and C. It's not usually necessary to use +this function since goals automatically flattens lists within lists +into simple lists in many cases. + +=head3 last (list) + +For example: + + last (["a", "b", "c"]) ⇒ "c" + +Returns the last element of a list. + +=head3 nth (n, list) + +For example: + + nth (1, ["a", "b", "c"]) ⇒ "b" + +Returns the n’th element of a list (counting from 0). + +=head3 read (filename) + +For example: + + read ("filename") => "this is the content of filename" + +Read the contents of C and return it as a single string. +If there is a trailing C<\n> in the file it is truncated. + +=head3 readlines (filename) + +For example: + + readlines ("filename") => ["line1", "line2", "line3"] + +Read the lines in C returning a list of strings. + +=head3 realpath (filename) + +For example: + + realpath ("./tests") ⇒ "/home/user/tests" + +Run the L command to return the resolved absolute path of +the C parameter. + =head3 sort (list) For example: @@ -22,6 +132,20 @@ For example: This takes a list of strings and sorts it, removing duplicates. +=head3 split (string) + +For example: + + split ("-g -O2") ⇒ ["-g", "-O2"] + +Split a string using shell rules into a list of strings. This is +commonly used for splitting C provided by autoconf into a list +for use by goals: + + let CFLAGS = split ("@CFLAGS@") + goal compile (name) = + "%name.o" : "%name.c" { %CC %CFLAGS -c %< -o %@ } + =head3 subst (from, to, text) For example: @@ -33,6 +157,14 @@ This function works something like make’s C function, except that C is a regular expression, specifically a L extended regular expression. +=head3 tail (list) + +For example: + + tail (["a", "b", "c"]) ⇒ ["b", "c"] + +Returns the tail (all except first) elements of the list. + =head3 wildcard (pattern) For example: