- recent QEMU >= 0.12 with virtio-serial support
-- febootstrap >= 2.10
-
-- fakeroot
-
-- fakechroot >= 2.9
+- febootstrap >= 3.0
+ *NB*: febootstrap 2.x WILL NOT WORK
+ febootstrap 3.x is distro-independent, and is required on
+ Debian and other distros too
- XDR, rpcgen (on Linux these are provided by glibc)
- libmagic (the library that corresponds to the 'file' command) (optional)
-- libvirt
+- libvirt (optional)
-- libxml2
+- libxml2 (optional)
- Augeas (http://augeas.net/) (optional)
- hivex >= 1.2.1 (http://libguestfs.org/download)
+- (Optional) Berkeley DB 'db_dump' and 'db_load' utilities
+ (db4-utils or db4.X-util or similar)
+
- (Optional) FUSE to build the FUSE module
-- perldoc (pod2man, pod2text) to generate the manual pages and
- other documentation.
+- perldoc (pod2man, pod2text, pod2html) to generate the manual pages
+ and other documentation.
- (Optional) Readline to have nicer command-line editing in guestfish.
- (Optional) xmllint to validate virt-inspector RELAX NG schema
-- (Optional) OCaml + OCaml library xml-light if you want to rebuild
- the generated files, and also to build the OCaml bindings
- (http://tech.motion-twin.com/xmllight.html)
+- (Optional) OCaml if you want to rebuild the generated files, and
+ also to build the OCaml bindings
- (Optional) local Fedora mirror
- (Optional) GHC if you want to build the Haskell bindings
-- (Optional) Perl XML::XPath, Sys::Virt modules (for libvirt support
-in virt-inspector).
+- (Optional) Perl Sys::Virt module.
+
+- (Optional) Perl Win::Hivex module.
+
+- (Optional) Perl Pod::Usage module.
+
+- (Optional) Perl Test::More module (from perl Test::Simple).
+
+- (Optional) Perl String::ShellQuote module.
- (Optional, but highly recommended) perl-libintl for translating perl code.
make install
-Fedora
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-We provide packages for Fedora >= 11 in Fedora. Use those, or build
-from our source RPMs - it's far simpler that way.
-
-You can compile libguestfs on Fedora 10 but you cannot use it with the
-version of qemu in Fedora 10. You need to compile your own qemu, see
-section 'qemu' below.
-
-
-RHEL / EPEL / CentOS etc
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-We provide packages in EPEL which cover RHEL/CentOS >= 5. Use those
-or build from our source RPMs.
-
-
-Debian
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-libguestfs is now built as a package in Debian by Guido Gunther and
-the other Debian libvirt maintainers. See:
-
-http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianLibvirtTeam#Packages
-
-You can build for Debian in two different ways, either building a
-Fedora-based appliance using febootstrap, yum, rpm, fakeroot,
-fakechroot (all packaged in Debian). However the recommended way is
-to build a Debian-based appliance using debootstrap and debirf.
-
-Both ways are supported by the configure script.
-
-
qemu
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Supermin appliance
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-If you configure with --enable-supermin then we will build a supermin
-appliance (supermin = super-minimized). This is a very specialized
-appliance which is built on-the-fly at runtime (specifically, when you
-call guestfs_launch).
-
-The normal appliance is a self-contained Linux operating system, based
-on the Fedora/RHEL/CentOS Linux distro. So it contains a complete
-copy of all the libraries and programs needed, like kernel, libc,
-bash, coreutils etc etc.
-
-The supermin appliance removes the kernel and all the executable
-libraries and programs from the appliance. That just leaves a
-skeleton of config files and some data files, which is obviously
-massively smaller than the normal appliance. At runtime we rebuild
-the appliance on-the-fly from the libraries and programs on the host
-(eg. pulling in the real /lib/libc.so, the real /bin/bash etc.)
-
-Although this process of rebuilding the appliance each time sounds
-slow, it turns out to be faster than using the prebuilt appliance.
-(Most of the saving comes from not compressing the appliance - it
-transpires that decompressing the appliance is the slowest part of the
-whole boot sequence). On my machine, a new appliance can be built in
-under a fifth of a second, and the boot time is several seconds
-shorter.
-
-The big advantage of the supermin appliance for distributions like
-Fedora is that it gets security fixes automatically from the host, so
-there is no need to rebuild the whole of libguestfs for a security
-update in some underlying library.
-
-There are several DISADVANTAGES:
-
-It won't work at all except in very narrow, controlled cases like the
-Fedora packaging case. We control the dependencies of the libguestfs
-RPM tightly to ensure that the required binaries are actually present
-on the host.
-
-Furthermore there are certain unlikely changes in the packages on the
-host which could break a supermin appliance, eg. an updated library
-which depends on an additional data file.
-
-Also supermin appliances are subjected to changes in the host kernel
-which might break compatibility with qemu -- these are, of course,
-real bugs in any case.
-
-Lastly, supermin appliances really can't be moved between branches of
-distributions (eg. built on Fedora 12 and moved to Fedora 10) because
-they are not self-contained and they rely on certain libraries being
-around. You shouldn't do this anyway.
-
-Use supermin appliances with caution.
-
-
-Notes on cross-architecture support
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-At the moment we basically don't support cross-architecture or
-32-on-64. This limits what is possible for some guests. Filesystem
-operations and FUSE will work fine, but running commands in guests may
-not be possible.
-
-To enable this requires work for cross-architecture and 32-on-64
-support in febootstrap, fakeroot and fakechroot.
-
-The daemon/ directory contains its own configure script. This is so
-that in future we will be able to cross-compile the daemon.
+In libguestfs >= 1.7.19 the supermin appliance is the default and only
+supported form of appliance. For more information see febootstrap
+(http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/febootstrap/).
Mirroring tip
patches if they aren't too invasive.
The main porting issues are with the dependencies needed to build the
-appliance. You will need to find or port the following packages
-first:
-
- - fakeroot
- - fakechroot
- - python
- - rpm-python http://www.rpm.org/
- - yum http://yum.baseurl.org/
- - febootstrap http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/febootstrap/
+appliance. You will need to port the febootstrap first
+(http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/febootstrap/).
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