- size_t len = strlen (filename) + 64;
- char buf[len];
-
- if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
- error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
- return -1;
- }
-
- snprintf (buf, len, "file=%s,snapshot=on,if=%s", filename, DRIVE_IF);
-
- return guestfs__config (g, "-drive", buf);
-}
-
-int
-guestfs__add_cdrom (guestfs_h *g, const char *filename)
-{
- if (strchr (filename, ',') != NULL) {
- error (g, _("filename cannot contain ',' (comma) character"));
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (access (filename, F_OK) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "%s", filename);
- return -1;
- }
-
- return guestfs__config (g, "-cdrom", filename);
-}
-
-/* Returns true iff file is contained in dir. */
-static int
-dir_contains_file (const char *dir, const char *file)
-{
- int dirlen = strlen (dir);
- int filelen = strlen (file);
- int len = dirlen+filelen+2;
- char path[len];
-
- snprintf (path, len, "%s/%s", dir, file);
- return access (path, F_OK) == 0;
-}
-
-/* Returns true iff every listed file is contained in 'dir'. */
-static int
-dir_contains_files (const char *dir, ...)
-{
- va_list args;
- const char *file;
-
- va_start (args, dir);
- while ((file = va_arg (args, const char *)) != NULL) {
- if (!dir_contains_file (dir, file)) {
- va_end (args);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- va_end (args);
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int build_supermin_appliance (guestfs_h *g, const char *path, char **kernel, char **initrd);
-static int test_qemu (guestfs_h *g);
-static int qemu_supports (guestfs_h *g, const char *option);
-static void print_cmdline (guestfs_h *g);
-
-static const char *kernel_name = "vmlinuz." REPO "." host_cpu;
-static const char *initrd_name = "initramfs." REPO "." host_cpu ".img";
-static const char *supermin_name =
- "initramfs." REPO "." host_cpu ".supermin.img";
-static const char *supermin_hostfiles_name =
- "initramfs." REPO "." host_cpu ".supermin.hostfiles";
-
-int
-guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
-{
- const char *tmpdir;
- char dir_template[PATH_MAX];
- int r, pmore;
- size_t len;
- int wfd[2], rfd[2];
- int tries;
- char *path, *pelem, *pend;
- char *kernel = NULL, *initrd = NULL;
- char unixsock[256];
- struct sockaddr_un addr;
-
-#ifdef P_tmpdir
- tmpdir = P_tmpdir;
-#else
- tmpdir = "/tmp";
-#endif
-
- tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR") ? : tmpdir;
- snprintf (dir_template, sizeof dir_template, "%s/libguestfsXXXXXX", tmpdir);
-
- /* Configured? */
- if (!g->cmdline) {
- error (g, _("you must call guestfs_add_drive before guestfs_launch"));
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (g->state != CONFIG) {
- error (g, _("qemu has already been launched"));
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Make the temporary directory. */
- if (!g->tmpdir) {
- g->tmpdir = safe_strdup (g, dir_template);
- if (mkdtemp (g->tmpdir) == NULL) {
- perrorf (g, _("%s: cannot create temporary directory"), dir_template);
- goto cleanup0;
- }
- }
-
- /* First search g->path for the supermin appliance, and try to
- * synthesize a kernel and initrd from that. If it fails, we
- * try the path search again looking for a backup ordinary
- * appliance.
- */
- pelem = path = safe_strdup (g, g->path);
- do {
- pend = strchrnul (pelem, ':');
- pmore = *pend == ':';
- *pend = '\0';
- len = pend - pelem;
-
- /* Empty element of "." means cwd. */
- if (len == 0 || (len == 1 && *pelem == '.')) {
- if (g->verbose)
- fprintf (stderr,
- "looking for supermin appliance in current directory\n");
- if (dir_contains_files (".",
- supermin_name, supermin_hostfiles_name,
- "kmod.whitelist", NULL)) {
- if (build_supermin_appliance (g, ".", &kernel, &initrd) == -1)
- return -1;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Look at <path>/supermin* etc. */
- else {
- if (g->verbose)
- fprintf (stderr, "looking for supermin appliance in %s\n", pelem);
-
- if (dir_contains_files (pelem,
- supermin_name, supermin_hostfiles_name,
- "kmod.whitelist", NULL)) {
- if (build_supermin_appliance (g, pelem, &kernel, &initrd) == -1)
- return -1;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- pelem = pend + 1;
- } while (pmore);
-
- free (path);
-
- if (kernel == NULL || initrd == NULL) {
- /* Search g->path for the kernel and initrd. */
- pelem = path = safe_strdup (g, g->path);
- do {
- pend = strchrnul (pelem, ':');
- pmore = *pend == ':';
- *pend = '\0';
- len = pend - pelem;
-
- /* Empty element or "." means cwd. */
- if (len == 0 || (len == 1 && *pelem == '.')) {
- if (g->verbose)
- fprintf (stderr,
- "looking for appliance in current directory\n");
- if (dir_contains_files (".", kernel_name, initrd_name, NULL)) {
- kernel = safe_strdup (g, kernel_name);
- initrd = safe_strdup (g, initrd_name);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Look at <path>/kernel etc. */
- else {
- if (g->verbose)
- fprintf (stderr, "looking for appliance in %s\n", pelem);
-
- if (dir_contains_files (pelem, kernel_name, initrd_name, NULL)) {
- kernel = safe_malloc (g, len + strlen (kernel_name) + 2);
- initrd = safe_malloc (g, len + strlen (initrd_name) + 2);
- sprintf (kernel, "%s/%s", pelem, kernel_name);
- sprintf (initrd, "%s/%s", pelem, initrd_name);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- pelem = pend + 1;
- } while (pmore);
-
- free (path);
- }
-
- if (kernel == NULL || initrd == NULL) {
- error (g, _("cannot find %s or %s on LIBGUESTFS_PATH (current path = %s)"),
- kernel_name, initrd_name, g->path);
- goto cleanup0;
- }
-
- /* Get qemu help text and version. */
- if (test_qemu (g) == -1)
- goto cleanup0;
-
- /* Make the vmchannel socket. */
- snprintf (unixsock, sizeof unixsock, "%s/sock", g->tmpdir);
- unlink (unixsock);
-
- if (pipe (wfd) == -1 || pipe (rfd) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "pipe");
- goto cleanup0;
- }
-
- r = fork ();
- if (r == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "fork");
- close (wfd[0]);
- close (wfd[1]);
- close (rfd[0]);
- close (rfd[1]);
- goto cleanup0;
- }
-
- if (r == 0) { /* Child (qemu). */
- char vmchannel[256];
- char append[256];
- char memsize_str[256];
-
- /* Set up the full command line. Do this in the subprocess so we
- * don't need to worry about cleaning up.
- */
- g->cmdline[0] = g->qemu;
-
-#define LINUX_CMDLINE \
- "panic=1 " /* force kernel to panic if daemon exits */ \
- "console=ttyS0 " /* serial console */ \
- "udevtimeout=300 " /* good for very slow systems (RHBZ#480319) */ \
- "noapic " /* workaround for RHBZ#502058 - ok if not SMP */ \
- "acpi=off " /* we don't need ACPI, turn it off */ \
- "cgroup_disable=memory " /* saves us about 5 MB of RAM */
-
- /* Linux kernel command line. */
- snprintf (append, sizeof append,
- LINUX_CMDLINE
- "guestfs=%s:%d "
- "%s" /* (selinux) */
- "%s" /* (verbose) */
- "%s", /* (append) */
- VMCHANNEL_ADDR, VMCHANNEL_PORT,
- g->selinux ? "selinux=1 enforcing=0 " : "selinux=0 ",
- g->verbose ? "guestfs_verbose=1 " : " ",
- g->append ? g->append : "");
-
- snprintf (memsize_str, sizeof memsize_str, "%d", g->memsize);
-
- add_cmdline (g, "-m");
- add_cmdline (g, memsize_str);
- add_cmdline (g, "-no-reboot"); /* Force exit instead of reboot on panic */
- add_cmdline (g, "-kernel");
- add_cmdline (g, (char *) kernel);
- add_cmdline (g, "-initrd");
- add_cmdline (g, (char *) initrd);
- add_cmdline (g, "-append");
- add_cmdline (g, append);
- add_cmdline (g, "-nographic");
- add_cmdline (g, "-serial");
- add_cmdline (g, "stdio");
-
-#if 0
- /* Doesn't work. See:
- * http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2009-07/threads.html
- * Subject "guestfwd option doesn't allow supplementary ,server,nowait"
- */
- if (qemu_supports (g, "guestfwd")) {
- /* New-style -net user,guestfwd=... syntax for vmchannel. See:
- * http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/qemu.git/commit/?id=c92ef6a22d3c71538fcc48fb61ad353f7ba03b62
- */
- snprintf (vmchannel, sizeof vmchannel,
- "user,vlan=0,net=10.0.2.0/8,guestfwd=tcp:%s:%d-unix:%s,server,nowait",
- VMCHANNEL_ADDR, VMCHANNEL_PORT, unixsock);
-
- add_cmdline (g, "-net");
- add_cmdline (g, vmchannel);
- } else {
-#endif
- /* Not guestfwd. HOPEFULLY this qemu uses the older -net channel
- * syntax, or if not then we'll get a quick failure.
- */
- snprintf (vmchannel, sizeof vmchannel,
- "channel,%d:unix:%s,server,nowait",
- VMCHANNEL_PORT, unixsock);
-
- add_cmdline (g, "-net");
- add_cmdline (g, vmchannel);
- add_cmdline (g, "-net");
- add_cmdline (g, "user,vlan=0,net=10.0.2.0/8");
-#if 0
- }
-#endif
- add_cmdline (g, "-net");
- add_cmdline (g, "nic,model=" NET_IF ",vlan=0");
-
- /* These options recommended by KVM developers to improve reliability. */
- if (qemu_supports (g, "-no-hpet"))
- add_cmdline (g, "-no-hpet");
-
- if (qemu_supports (g, "-rtc-td-hack"))
- add_cmdline (g, "-rtc-td-hack");
-
- /* Finish off the command line. */
- incr_cmdline_size (g);
- g->cmdline[g->cmdline_size-1] = NULL;
-
- if (g->verbose)
- print_cmdline (g);
-
- /* Set up stdin, stdout. */
- close (0);
- close (1);
- close (wfd[1]);
- close (rfd[0]);
-
- if (dup (wfd[0]) == -1) {
- dup_failed:
- perror ("dup failed");
- _exit (1);
- }
- if (dup (rfd[1]) == -1)
- goto dup_failed;
-
- close (wfd[0]);
- close (rfd[1]);
-
-#if 0
- /* Set up a new process group, so we can signal this process
- * and all subprocesses (eg. if qemu is really a shell script).
- */
- setpgid (0, 0);
-#endif
-
- execv (g->qemu, g->cmdline); /* Run qemu. */
- perror (g->qemu);
- _exit (1);
- }
-
- /* Parent (library). */
- g->pid = r;
-
- free (kernel);
- kernel = NULL;
- free (initrd);
- initrd = NULL;
-
- /* Fork the recovery process off which will kill qemu if the parent
- * process fails to do so (eg. if the parent segfaults).
- */
- r = fork ();
- if (r == 0) {
- pid_t qemu_pid = g->pid;
- pid_t parent_pid = getppid ();
-
- /* Writing to argv is hideously complicated and error prone. See:
- * http://anoncvs.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/ps_status.c?rev=1.33.2.1;content-type=text%2Fplain
- */
-
- /* Loop around waiting for one or both of the other processes to
- * disappear. It's fair to say this is very hairy. The PIDs that
- * we are looking at might be reused by another process. We are
- * effectively polling. Is the cure worse than the disease?
- */
- for (;;) {
- if (kill (qemu_pid, 0) == -1) /* qemu's gone away, we aren't needed */
- _exit (0);
- if (kill (parent_pid, 0) == -1) {
- /* Parent's gone away, qemu still around, so kill qemu. */
- kill (qemu_pid, 9);
- _exit (0);
- }
- sleep (2);
- }
- }
-
- /* Don't worry, if the fork failed, this will be -1. The recovery
- * process isn't essential.
- */
- g->recoverypid = r;
-
- /* Start the clock ... */
- time (&g->start_t);
-
- /* Close the other ends of the pipe. */
- close (wfd[0]);
- close (rfd[1]);
-
- if (fcntl (wfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1 ||
- fcntl (rfd[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "fcntl");
- goto cleanup1;
- }
-
- g->fd[0] = wfd[1]; /* stdin of child */
- g->fd[1] = rfd[0]; /* stdout of child */
-
- /* Open the Unix socket. The vmchannel implementation that got
- * merged with qemu sucks in a number of ways. Both ends do
- * connect(2), which means that no one knows what, if anything, is
- * connected to the other end, or if it becomes disconnected. Even
- * worse, we have to wait some indeterminate time for qemu to create
- * the socket and connect to it (which happens very early in qemu's
- * start-up), so any code that uses vmchannel is inherently racy.
- * Hence this silly loop.
- */
- g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (g->sock == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "socket");
- goto cleanup1;
- }
-
- if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
- perrorf (g, "fcntl");
- goto cleanup2;
- }
-
- addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
- strncpy (addr.sun_path, unixsock, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
- addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
-
- tries = 100;
- /* Always sleep at least once to give qemu a small chance to start up. */
- usleep (10000);
- while (tries > 0) {
- r = connect (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
- if ((r == -1 && errno == EINPROGRESS) || r == 0)
- goto connected;
-
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- perrorf (g, "connect");
- tries--;
- usleep (100000);
- }
-
- error (g, _("failed to connect to vmchannel socket"));
- goto cleanup2;
-
- connected:
- g->state = LAUNCHING;
- return 0;
-
- cleanup2:
- close (g->sock);
-
- cleanup1:
- close (wfd[1]);
- close (rfd[0]);
- kill (g->pid, 9);
- if (g->recoverypid > 0) kill (g->recoverypid, 9);
- waitpid (g->pid, NULL, 0);
- if (g->recoverypid > 0) waitpid (g->recoverypid, NULL, 0);
- g->fd[0] = -1;
- g->fd[1] = -1;
- g->sock = -1;
- g->pid = 0;
- g->recoverypid = 0;
- g->start_t = 0;
-
- cleanup0:
- free (kernel);
- free (initrd);
- return -1;
-}
-
-/* This function is used to print the qemu command line before it gets
- * executed, when in verbose mode.
- */
-static void
-print_cmdline (guestfs_h *g)
-{
- int i = 0;
- int needs_quote;
-
- while (g->cmdline[i]) {
- if (g->cmdline[i][0] == '-') /* -option starts a new line */
- fprintf (stderr, " \\\n ");
-
- if (i > 0) fputc (' ', stderr);
-
- /* Does it need shell quoting? This only deals with simple cases. */
- needs_quote = strcspn (g->cmdline[i], " ") != strlen (g->cmdline[i]);
-
- if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
- fprintf (stderr, "%s", g->cmdline[i]);
- if (needs_quote) fputc ('\'', stderr);
- i++;
- }
-
- fputc ('\n', stderr);
-}
-
-/* This function does the hard work of building the supermin appliance
- * on the fly. 'path' is the directory containing the control files.
- * 'kernel' and 'initrd' are where we will return the names of the
- * kernel and initrd (only initrd is built). The work is done by
- * an external script. We just tell it where to put the result.
- */
-static int
-build_supermin_appliance (guestfs_h *g, const char *path,
- char **kernel, char **initrd)
-{
- char cmd[4096];
- int r, len;
-
- len = strlen (g->tmpdir);
- *kernel = safe_malloc (g, len + 8);
- snprintf (*kernel, len+8, "%s/kernel", g->tmpdir);
- *initrd = safe_malloc (g, len + 8);
- snprintf (*initrd, len+8, "%s/initrd", g->tmpdir);
-
- snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd,
- "PATH='%s':$PATH "
- "libguestfs-supermin-helper '%s' %s %s",
- path,
- path, *kernel, *initrd);
-
- r = system (cmd);
- if (r == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(r) != 0) {
- error (g, _("external command failed: %s"), cmd);
- free (*kernel);
- free (*initrd);
- *kernel = *initrd = NULL;
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_all (guestfs_h *g, FILE *fp, char **ret);
-
-/* Test qemu binary (or wrapper) runs, and do 'qemu -help' and
- * 'qemu -version' so we know what options this qemu supports and
- * the version.
- */
-static int
-test_qemu (guestfs_h *g)
-{
- char cmd[1024];
- FILE *fp;
-
- free (g->qemu_help);
- free (g->qemu_version);
- g->qemu_help = NULL;
- g->qemu_version = NULL;
-
- snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "'%s' -help", g->qemu);
-
- fp = popen (cmd, "r");
- /* qemu -help should always work (qemu -version OTOH wasn't
- * supported by qemu 0.9). If this command doesn't work then it
- * probably indicates that the qemu binary is missing.
- */
- if (!fp) {
- /* XXX This error is never printed, even if the qemu binary
- * doesn't exist. Why?
- */
- error:
- perrorf (g, _("%s: command failed: If qemu is located on a non-standard path, try setting the LIBGUESTFS_QEMU environment variable."), cmd);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (read_all (g, fp, &g->qemu_help) == -1)
- goto error;
-
- if (pclose (fp) == -1)
- goto error;
-
- snprintf (cmd, sizeof cmd, "'%s' -version 2>/dev/null", g->qemu);
-
- fp = popen (cmd, "r");
- if (fp) {
- /* Intentionally ignore errors. */
- read_all (g, fp, &g->qemu_version);
- pclose (fp);
- }
-