+ ("mount_ro", (RErr, [String "device"; String "mountpoint"]), 73, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestLastFail (
+ [["umount"; "/"];
+ ["mount_ro"; "/dev/sda1"; "/"];
+ ["touch"; "/new"]]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["write_file"; "/new"; "data"; "0"];
+ ["umount"; "/"];
+ ["mount_ro"; "/dev/sda1"; "/"];
+ ["cat"; "/new"]], "data")],
+ "mount a guest disk, read-only",
+ "\
+This is the same as the C<guestfs_mount> command, but it
+mounts the filesystem with the read-only (I<-o ro>) flag.");
+
+ ("mount_options", (RErr, [String "options"; String "device"; String "mountpoint"]), 74, [],
+ [],
+ "mount a guest disk with mount options",
+ "\
+This is the same as the C<guestfs_mount> command, but it
+allows you to set the mount options as for the
+L<mount(8)> I<-o> flag.");
+
+ ("mount_vfs", (RErr, [String "options"; String "vfstype"; String "device"; String "mountpoint"]), 75, [],
+ [],
+ "mount a guest disk with mount options and vfstype",
+ "\
+This is the same as the C<guestfs_mount> command, but it
+allows you to set both the mount options and the vfstype
+as for the L<mount(8)> I<-o> and I<-t> flags.");
+
+ ("debug", (RString "result", [String "subcmd"; StringList "extraargs"]), 76, [],
+ [],
+ "debugging and internals",
+ "\
+The C<guestfs_debug> command exposes some internals of
+C<guestfsd> (the guestfs daemon) that runs inside the
+qemu subprocess.
+
+There is no comprehensive help for this command. You have
+to look at the file C<daemon/debug.c> in the libguestfs source
+to find out what you can do.");
+
+ ("lvremove", (RErr, [String "device"]), 77, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvremove"; "/dev/VG/LV1"];
+ ["lvs"]], ["/dev/VG/LV2"]);
+ InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvremove"; "/dev/VG"];
+ ["lvs"]], []);
+ InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvremove"; "/dev/VG"];
+ ["vgs"]], ["VG"])],
+ "remove an LVM logical volume",
+ "\
+Remove an LVM logical volume C<device>, where C<device> is
+the path to the LV, such as C</dev/VG/LV>.
+
+You can also remove all LVs in a volume group by specifying
+the VG name, C</dev/VG>.");
+
+ ("vgremove", (RErr, [String "vgname"]), 78, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["vgremove"; "VG"];
+ ["lvs"]], []);
+ InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["vgremove"; "VG"];
+ ["vgs"]], [])],
+ "remove an LVM volume group",
+ "\
+Remove an LVM volume group C<vgname>, (for example C<VG>).
+
+This also forcibly removes all logical volumes in the volume
+group (if any).");
+
+ ("pvremove", (RErr, [String "device"]), 79, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputListOfDevices (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["vgremove"; "VG"];
+ ["pvremove"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvs"]], []);
+ InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputListOfDevices (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["vgremove"; "VG"];
+ ["pvremove"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgs"]], []);
+ InitEmpty, Always, TestOutputListOfDevices (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV1"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV2"; "VG"; "50"];
+ ["vgremove"; "VG"];
+ ["pvremove"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["pvs"]], [])],
+ "remove an LVM physical volume",
+ "\
+This wipes a physical volume C<device> so that LVM will no longer
+recognise it.
+
+The implementation uses the C<pvremove> command which refuses to
+wipe physical volumes that contain any volume groups, so you have
+to remove those first.");
+
+ ("set_e2label", (RErr, [String "device"; String "label"]), 80, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["set_e2label"; "/dev/sda1"; "testlabel"];
+ ["get_e2label"; "/dev/sda1"]], "testlabel")],
+ "set the ext2/3/4 filesystem label",
+ "\
+This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the filesystem on
+C<device> to C<label>. Filesystem labels are limited to
+16 characters.
+
+You can use either C<guestfs_tune2fs_l> or C<guestfs_get_e2label>
+to return the existing label on a filesystem.");
+
+ ("get_e2label", (RString "label", [String "device"]), 81, [],
+ [],
+ "get the ext2/3/4 filesystem label",
+ "\
+This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem label of the filesystem on
+C<device>.");
+
+ ("set_e2uuid", (RErr, [String "device"; String "uuid"]), 82, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["set_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"; "a3a61220-882b-4f61-89f4-cf24dcc7297d"];
+ ["get_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"]], "a3a61220-882b-4f61-89f4-cf24dcc7297d");
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["set_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"; "clear"];
+ ["get_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"]], "");
+ (* We can't predict what UUIDs will be, so just check the commands run. *)
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["set_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"; "random"]]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["set_e2uuid"; "/dev/sda1"; "time"]])],
+ "set the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID",
+ "\
+This sets the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the filesystem on
+C<device> to C<uuid>. The format of the UUID and alternatives
+such as C<clear>, C<random> and C<time> are described in the
+L<tune2fs(8)> manpage.
+
+You can use either C<guestfs_tune2fs_l> or C<guestfs_get_e2uuid>
+to return the existing UUID of a filesystem.");
+
+ ("get_e2uuid", (RString "uuid", [String "device"]), 83, [],
+ [],
+ "get the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID",
+ "\
+This returns the ext2/3/4 filesystem UUID of the filesystem on
+C<device>.");
+
+ ("fsck", (RInt "status", [String "fstype"; String "device"]), 84, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["umount"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["fsck"; "ext2"; "/dev/sda1"]], 0);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["umount"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["zero"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["fsck"; "ext2"; "/dev/sda1"]], 8)],
+ "run the filesystem checker",
+ "\
+This runs the filesystem checker (fsck) on C<device> which
+should have filesystem type C<fstype>.
+
+The returned integer is the status. See L<fsck(8)> for the
+list of status codes from C<fsck>.
+
+Notes:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Multiple status codes can be summed together.
+
+=item *
+
+A non-zero return code can mean \"success\", for example if
+errors have been corrected on the filesystem.
+
+=item *
+
+Checking or repairing NTFS volumes is not supported
+(by linux-ntfs).
+
+=back
+
+This command is entirely equivalent to running C<fsck -a -t fstype device>.");
+
+ ("zero", (RErr, [String "device"]), 85, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["umount"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["zero"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["file"; "/dev/sda1"]], "data")],
+ "write zeroes to the device",
+ "\
+This command writes zeroes over the first few blocks of C<device>.
+
+How many blocks are zeroed isn't specified (but it's I<not> enough
+to securely wipe the device). It should be sufficient to remove
+any partition tables, filesystem superblocks and so on.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_scrub_device>.");
+
+ ("grub_install", (RErr, [String "root"; String "device"]), 86, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputTrue (
+ [["grub_install"; "/"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["is_dir"; "/boot"]])],
+ "install GRUB",
+ "\
+This command installs GRUB (the Grand Unified Bootloader) on
+C<device>, with the root directory being C<root>.");
+
+ ("cp", (RErr, [String "src"; String "dest"]), 87, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["write_file"; "/old"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["cp"; "/old"; "/new"];
+ ["cat"; "/new"]], "file content");
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputTrue (
+ [["write_file"; "/old"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["cp"; "/old"; "/new"];
+ ["is_file"; "/old"]]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["write_file"; "/old"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["mkdir"; "/dir"];
+ ["cp"; "/old"; "/dir/new"];
+ ["cat"; "/dir/new"]], "file content")],
+ "copy a file",
+ "\
+This copies a file from C<src> to C<dest> where C<dest> is
+either a destination filename or destination directory.");
+
+ ("cp_a", (RErr, [String "src"; String "dest"]), 88, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["mkdir"; "/olddir"];
+ ["mkdir"; "/newdir"];
+ ["write_file"; "/olddir/file"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["cp_a"; "/olddir"; "/newdir"];
+ ["cat"; "/newdir/olddir/file"]], "file content")],
+ "copy a file or directory recursively",
+ "\
+This copies a file or directory from C<src> to C<dest>
+recursively using the C<cp -a> command.");
+
+ ("mv", (RErr, [String "src"; String "dest"]), 89, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["write_file"; "/old"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["mv"; "/old"; "/new"];
+ ["cat"; "/new"]], "file content");
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputFalse (
+ [["write_file"; "/old"; "file content"; "0"];
+ ["mv"; "/old"; "/new"];
+ ["is_file"; "/old"]])],
+ "move a file",
+ "\
+This moves a file from C<src> to C<dest> where C<dest> is
+either a destination filename or destination directory.");
+
+ ("drop_caches", (RErr, [Int "whattodrop"]), 90, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["drop_caches"; "3"]])],
+ "drop kernel page cache, dentries and inodes",
+ "\
+This instructs the guest kernel to drop its page cache,
+and/or dentries and inode caches. The parameter C<whattodrop>
+tells the kernel what precisely to drop, see
+L<http://linux-mm.org/Drop_Caches>
+
+Setting C<whattodrop> to 3 should drop everything.
+
+This automatically calls L<sync(2)> before the operation,
+so that the maximum guest memory is freed.");
+
+ ("dmesg", (RString "kmsgs", []), 91, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["dmesg"]])],
+ "return kernel messages",
+ "\
+This returns the kernel messages (C<dmesg> output) from
+the guest kernel. This is sometimes useful for extended
+debugging of problems.
+
+Another way to get the same information is to enable
+verbose messages with C<guestfs_set_verbose> or by setting
+the environment variable C<LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG=1> before
+running the program.");
+
+ ("ping_daemon", (RErr, []), 92, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["ping_daemon"]])],
+ "ping the guest daemon",
+ "\
+This is a test probe into the guestfs daemon running inside
+the qemu subprocess. Calling this function checks that the
+daemon responds to the ping message, without affecting the daemon
+or attached block device(s) in any other way.");
+
+ ("equal", (RBool "equality", [String "file1"; String "file2"]), 93, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputTrue (
+ [["write_file"; "/file1"; "contents of a file"; "0"];
+ ["cp"; "/file1"; "/file2"];
+ ["equal"; "/file1"; "/file2"]]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputFalse (
+ [["write_file"; "/file1"; "contents of a file"; "0"];
+ ["write_file"; "/file2"; "contents of another file"; "0"];
+ ["equal"; "/file1"; "/file2"]]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestLastFail (
+ [["equal"; "/file1"; "/file2"]])],
+ "test if two files have equal contents",
+ "\
+This compares the two files C<file1> and C<file2> and returns
+true if their content is exactly equal, or false otherwise.
+
+The external L<cmp(1)> program is used for the comparison.");
+
+ ("strings", (RStringList "stringsout", [String "path"]), 94, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["write_file"; "/new"; "hello\nworld\n"; "0"];
+ ["strings"; "/new"]], ["hello"; "world"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["touch"; "/new"];
+ ["strings"; "/new"]], [])],
+ "print the printable strings in a file",
+ "\
+This runs the L<strings(1)> command on a file and returns
+the list of printable strings found.");
+
+ ("strings_e", (RStringList "stringsout", [String "encoding"; String "path"]), 95, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["write_file"; "/new"; "hello\nworld\n"; "0"];
+ ["strings_e"; "b"; "/new"]], []);
+ InitBasicFS, Disabled, TestOutputList (
+ [["write_file"; "/new"; "\000h\000e\000l\000l\000o\000\n\000w\000o\000r\000l\000d\000\n"; "24"];
+ ["strings_e"; "b"; "/new"]], ["hello"; "world"])],
+ "print the printable strings in a file",
+ "\
+This is like the C<guestfs_strings> command, but allows you to
+specify the encoding.
+
+See the L<strings(1)> manpage for the full list of encodings.
+
+Commonly useful encodings are C<l> (lower case L) which will
+show strings inside Windows/x86 files.
+
+The returned strings are transcoded to UTF-8.");
+
+ ("hexdump", (RString "dump", [String "path"]), 96, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["write_file"; "/new"; "hello\nworld\n"; "12"];
+ ["hexdump"; "/new"]], "00000000 68 65 6c 6c 6f 0a 77 6f 72 6c 64 0a |hello.world.|\n0000000c\n");
+ (* Test for RHBZ#501888c2 regression which caused large hexdump
+ * commands to segfault.
+ *)
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["hexdump"; "/100krandom"]])],
+ "dump a file in hexadecimal",
+ "\
+This runs C<hexdump -C> on the given C<path>. The result is
+the human-readable, canonical hex dump of the file.");
+
+ ("zerofree", (RErr, [String "device"]), 97, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkfs"; "ext3"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["mount"; "/dev/sda1"; "/"];
+ ["write_file"; "/new"; "test file"; "0"];
+ ["umount"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["zerofree"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["mount"; "/dev/sda1"; "/"];
+ ["cat"; "/new"]], "test file")],
+ "zero unused inodes and disk blocks on ext2/3 filesystem",
+ "\
+This runs the I<zerofree> program on C<device>. This program
+claims to zero unused inodes and disk blocks on an ext2/3
+filesystem, thus making it possible to compress the filesystem
+more effectively.
+
+You should B<not> run this program if the filesystem is
+mounted.
+
+It is possible that using this program can damage the filesystem
+or data on the filesystem.");
+
+ ("pvresize", (RErr, [String "device"]), 98, [],
+ [],
+ "resize an LVM physical volume",
+ "\
+This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM physical
+volume to match the new size of the underlying device.");
+
+ ("sfdisk_N", (RErr, [String "device"; Int "partnum";
+ Int "cyls"; Int "heads"; Int "sectors";
+ String "line"]), 99, [DangerWillRobinson],
+ [],
+ "modify a single partition on a block device",
+ "\
+This runs L<sfdisk(8)> option to modify just the single
+partition C<n> (note: C<n> counts from 1).
+
+For other parameters, see C<guestfs_sfdisk>. You should usually
+pass C<0> for the cyls/heads/sectors parameters.");
+
+ ("sfdisk_l", (RString "partitions", [String "device"]), 100, [],
+ [],
+ "display the partition table",
+ "\
+This displays the partition table on C<device>, in the
+human-readable output of the L<sfdisk(8)> command. It is
+not intended to be parsed.");
+
+ ("sfdisk_kernel_geometry", (RString "partitions", [String "device"]), 101, [],
+ [],
+ "display the kernel geometry",
+ "\
+This displays the kernel's idea of the geometry of C<device>.
+
+The result is in human-readable format, and not designed to
+be parsed.");
+
+ ("sfdisk_disk_geometry", (RString "partitions", [String "device"]), 102, [],
+ [],
+ "display the disk geometry from the partition table",
+ "\
+This displays the disk geometry of C<device> read from the
+partition table. Especially in the case where the underlying
+block device has been resized, this can be different from the
+kernel's idea of the geometry (see C<guestfs_sfdisk_kernel_geometry>).
+
+The result is in human-readable format, and not designed to
+be parsed.");
+
+ ("vg_activate_all", (RErr, [Bool "activate"]), 103, [],
+ [],
+ "activate or deactivate all volume groups",
+ "\
+This command activates or (if C<activate> is false) deactivates
+all logical volumes in all volume groups.
+If activated, then they are made known to the
+kernel, ie. they appear as C</dev/mapper> devices. If deactivated,
+then those devices disappear.
+
+This command is the same as running C<vgchange -a y|n>");
+
+ ("vg_activate", (RErr, [Bool "activate"; StringList "volgroups"]), 104, [],
+ [],
+ "activate or deactivate some volume groups",
+ "\
+This command activates or (if C<activate> is false) deactivates
+all logical volumes in the listed volume groups C<volgroups>.
+If activated, then they are made known to the
+kernel, ie. they appear as C</dev/mapper> devices. If deactivated,
+then those devices disappear.
+
+This command is the same as running C<vgchange -a y|n volgroups...>
+
+Note that if C<volgroups> is an empty list then B<all> volume groups
+are activated or deactivated.");
+
+ ("lvresize", (RErr, [String "device"; Int "mbytes"]), 105, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestOutput (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["pvcreate"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["vgcreate"; "VG"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["lvcreate"; "LV"; "VG"; "10"];
+ ["mkfs"; "ext2"; "/dev/VG/LV"];
+ ["mount"; "/dev/VG/LV"; "/"];
+ ["write_file"; "/new"; "test content"; "0"];
+ ["umount"; "/"];
+ ["lvresize"; "/dev/VG/LV"; "20"];
+ ["e2fsck_f"; "/dev/VG/LV"];
+ ["resize2fs"; "/dev/VG/LV"];
+ ["mount"; "/dev/VG/LV"; "/"];
+ ["cat"; "/new"]], "test content")],
+ "resize an LVM logical volume",
+ "\
+This resizes (expands or shrinks) an existing LVM logical
+volume to C<mbytes>. When reducing, data in the reduced part
+is lost.");
+
+ ("resize2fs", (RErr, [String "device"]), 106, [],
+ [], (* lvresize tests this *)
+ "resize an ext2/ext3 filesystem",
+ "\
+This resizes an ext2 or ext3 filesystem to match the size of
+the underlying device.
+
+I<Note:> It is sometimes required that you run C<guestfs_e2fsck_f>
+on the C<device> before calling this command. For unknown reasons
+C<resize2fs> sometimes gives an error about this and sometimes not.
+In any case, it is always safe to call C<guestfs_e2fsck_f> before
+calling this function.");
+
+ ("find", (RStringList "names", [String "directory"]), 107, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["find"; "/"]], ["lost+found"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["touch"; "/a"];
+ ["mkdir"; "/b"];
+ ["touch"; "/b/c"];
+ ["find"; "/"]], ["a"; "b"; "b/c"; "lost+found"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["find"; "/a/b/"]], ["c"; "c/d"])],
+ "find all files and directories",
+ "\
+This command lists out all files and directories, recursively,
+starting at C<directory>. It is essentially equivalent to
+running the shell command C<find directory -print> but some
+post-processing happens on the output, described below.
+
+This returns a list of strings I<without any prefix>. Thus
+if the directory structure was:
+
+ /tmp/a
+ /tmp/b
+ /tmp/c/d
+
+then the returned list from C<guestfs_find> C</tmp> would be
+4 elements:
+
+ a
+ b
+ c
+ c/d
+
+If C<directory> is not a directory, then this command returns
+an error.
+
+The returned list is sorted.");
+
+ ("e2fsck_f", (RErr, [String "device"]), 108, [],
+ [], (* lvresize tests this *)
+ "check an ext2/ext3 filesystem",
+ "\
+This runs C<e2fsck -p -f device>, ie. runs the ext2/ext3
+filesystem checker on C<device>, noninteractively (C<-p>),
+even if the filesystem appears to be clean (C<-f>).
+
+This command is only needed because of C<guestfs_resize2fs>
+(q.v.). Normally you should use C<guestfs_fsck>.");
+
+ ("sleep", (RErr, [Int "secs"]), 109, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sleep"; "1"]])],
+ "sleep for some seconds",
+ "\
+Sleep for C<secs> seconds.");
+
+ ("ntfs_3g_probe", (RInt "status", [Bool "rw"; String "device"]), 110, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkfs"; "ntfs"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["ntfs_3g_probe"; "true"; "/dev/sda1"]], 0);
+ InitNone, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkfs"; "ext2"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["ntfs_3g_probe"; "true"; "/dev/sda1"]], 12)],
+ "probe NTFS volume",
+ "\
+This command runs the L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> command which probes
+an NTFS C<device> for mountability. (Not all NTFS volumes can
+be mounted read-write, and some cannot be mounted at all).
+
+C<rw> is a boolean flag. Set it to true if you want to test
+if the volume can be mounted read-write. Set it to false if
+you want to test if the volume can be mounted read-only.
+
+The return value is an integer which C<0> if the operation
+would succeed, or some non-zero value documented in the
+L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> manual page.");
+
+ ("sh", (RString "output", [String "command"]), 111, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs tests *)
+ "run a command via the shell",
+ "\
+This call runs a command from the guest filesystem via the
+guest's C</bin/sh>.
+
+This is like C<guestfs_command>, but passes the command to:
+
+ /bin/sh -c \"command\"
+
+Depending on the guest's shell, this usually results in
+wildcards being expanded, shell expressions being interpolated
+and so on.
+
+All the provisos about C<guestfs_command> apply to this call.");
+
+ ("sh_lines", (RStringList "lines", [String "command"]), 112, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs tests *)
+ "run a command via the shell returning lines",
+ "\
+This is the same as C<guestfs_sh>, but splits the result
+into a list of lines.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_command_lines>");
+
+ ("glob_expand", (RStringList "paths", [String "pattern"]), 113, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/b/c/*"]], ["/a/b/c/d"; "/a/b/c/e"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/*/c/*"]], ["/a/b/c/d"; "/a/b/c/e"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/*/x/*"]], [])],
+ "expand a wildcard path",
+ "\
+This command searches for all the pathnames matching
+C<pattern> according to the wildcard expansion rules
+used by the shell.
+
+If no paths match, then this returns an empty list
+(note: not an error).
+
+It is just a wrapper around the C L<glob(3)> function
+with flags C<GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE>.
+See that manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_device", (RErr, [String "device"]), 114, [DangerWillRobinson],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestRun ( (* use /dev/sdc because it's smaller *)
+ [["scrub_device"; "/dev/sdc"]])],
+ "scrub (securely wipe) a device",
+ "\
+This command writes patterns over C<device> to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_file", (RErr, [String "file"]), 115, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["write_file"; "/file"; "content"; "0"];
+ ["scrub_file"; "/file"]])],
+ "scrub (securely wipe) a file",
+ "\
+This command writes patterns over a file to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+The file is I<removed> after scrubbing.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_freespace", (RErr, [String "dir"]), 116, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs testing *)
+ "scrub (securely wipe) free space",
+ "\
+This command creates the directory C<dir> and then fills it
+with files until the filesystem is full, and scrubs the files
+as for C<guestfs_scrub_file>, and deletes them.
+The intention is to scrub any free space on the partition
+containing C<dir>.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("mkdtemp", (RString "dir", [String "template"]), 117, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["mkdir"; "/tmp"];
+ ["mkdtemp"; "/tmp/tmpXXXXXX"]])],
+ "create a temporary directory",
+ "\
+This command creates a temporary directory. The
+C<template> parameter should be a full pathname for the
+temporary directory name with the final six characters being
+\"XXXXXX\".
+
+For example: \"/tmp/myprogXXXXXX\" or \"/Temp/myprogXXXXXX\",
+the second one being suitable for Windows filesystems.
+
+The name of the temporary directory that was created
+is returned.
+
+The temporary directory is created with mode 0700
+and is owned by root.
+
+The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
+directory and its contents after use.
+
+See also: L<mkdtemp(3)>");
+
+ ("wc_l", (RInt "lines", [String "path"]), 118, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_l"; "/10klines"]], 10000)],
+ "count lines in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the lines in a file, using the
+C<wc -l> external command.");
+
+ ("wc_w", (RInt "words", [String "path"]), 119, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_w"; "/10klines"]], 10000)],
+ "count words in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the words in a file, using the
+C<wc -w> external command.");
+
+ ("wc_c", (RInt "chars", [String "path"]), 120, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_c"; "/100kallspaces"]], 102400)],
+ "count characters in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the characters in a file, using the
+C<wc -c> external command.");
+
+ ("head", (RStringList "lines", [String "path"]), 121, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"3abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"4abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"5abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"6abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"7abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"8abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"])],
+ "return first 10 lines of a file",
+ "\
+This command returns up to the first 10 lines of a file as
+a list of strings.");
+
+ ("head_n", (RStringList "lines", [Int "nrlines"; String "path"]), 122, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "3"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "-9997"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "0"; "/10klines"]], [])],
+ "return first N lines of a file",
+ "\
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a positive number, this returns the first
+C<nrlines> lines of the file C<path>.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a negative number, this returns lines
+from the file C<path>, excluding the last C<nrlines> lines.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is zero, this returns an empty list.");
+
+ ("tail", (RStringList "lines", [String "path"]), 123, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail"; "/10klines"]], ["9990abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9991abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9992abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9993abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9994abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9995abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9996abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"])],
+ "return last 10 lines of a file",
+ "\
+This command returns up to the last 10 lines of a file as
+a list of strings.");
+
+ ("tail_n", (RStringList "lines", [Int "nrlines"; String "path"]), 124, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "3"; "/10klines"]], ["9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "-9998"; "/10klines"]], ["9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "0"; "/10klines"]], [])],
+ "return last N lines of a file",
+ "\
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a positive number, this returns the last
+C<nrlines> lines of the file C<path>.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a negative number, this returns lines
+from the file C<path>, starting with the C<-nrlines>th line.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is zero, this returns an empty list.");
+
+ ("df", (RString "output", []), 125, [],
+ [], (* XXX Tricky to test because it depends on the exact format
+ * of the 'df' command and other imponderables.
+ *)
+ "report file system disk space usage",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<df> command to report disk space used.
+
+This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. It
+is I<not> intended that you try to parse the output string.
+Use C<statvfs> from programs.");
+
+ ("df_h", (RString "output", []), 126, [],
+ [], (* XXX Tricky to test because it depends on the exact format
+ * of the 'df' command and other imponderables.
+ *)
+ "report file system disk space usage (human readable)",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<df -h> command to report disk space used
+in human-readable format.
+
+This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. It
+is I<not> intended that you try to parse the output string.
+Use C<statvfs> from programs.");
+
+ ("du", (RInt64 "sizekb", [String "path"]), 127, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mkdir"; "/p"];
+ ["du"; "/p"]], 1 (* ie. 1 block, so depends on ext3 blocksize *))],
+ "estimate file space usage",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<du -s> command to estimate file space
+usage for C<path>.
+
+C<path> can be a file or a directory. If C<path> is a directory
+then the estimate includes the contents of the directory and all
+subdirectories (recursively).
+
+The result is the estimated size in I<kilobytes>
+(ie. units of 1024 bytes).");
+
+ ("initrd_list", (RStringList "filenames", [String "path"]), 128, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["initrd_list"; "/initrd"]], ["empty";"known-1";"known-2";"known-3"])],
+ "list files in an initrd",
+ "\
+This command lists out files contained in an initrd.
+
+The files are listed without any initial C</> character. The
+files are listed in the order they appear (not necessarily
+alphabetical). Directory names are listed as separate items.
+
+Old Linux kernels (2.4 and earlier) used a compressed ext2
+filesystem as initrd. We I<only> support the newer initramfs
+format (compressed cpio files).");
+
+ ("mount_loop", (RErr, [String "file"; String "mountpoint"]), 129, [],
+ [],
+ "mount a file using the loop device",
+ "\
+This command lets you mount C<file> (a filesystem image
+in a file) on a mount point. It is entirely equivalent to
+the command C<mount -o loop file mountpoint>.");
+
+ ("mkswap", (RErr, [String "device"]), 130, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkswap"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device>.");
+
+ ("mkswap_L", (RErr, [String "label"; String "device"]), 131, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkswap_L"; "hello"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition with a label",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device> with label C<label>.");
+
+ ("mkswap_U", (RErr, [String "uuid"; String "device"]), 132, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdisk"; "/dev/sda"; "0"; "0"; "0"; ","];
+ ["mkswap_U"; "a3a61220-882b-4f61-89f4-cf24dcc7297d"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition with an explicit UUID",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device> with UUID C<uuid>.");
+