+ ("sleep", (RErr, [Int "secs"]), 109, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sleep"; "1"]])],
+ "sleep for some seconds",
+ "\
+Sleep for C<secs> seconds.");
+
+ ("ntfs_3g_probe", (RInt "status", [Bool "rw"; String "device"]), 110, [],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["sfdiskM"; "/dev/sda"; ","];
+ ["mkfs"; "ntfs"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["ntfs_3g_probe"; "true"; "/dev/sda1"]], 0);
+ InitNone, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["sfdiskM"; "/dev/sda"; ","];
+ ["mkfs"; "ext2"; "/dev/sda1"];
+ ["ntfs_3g_probe"; "true"; "/dev/sda1"]], 12)],
+ "probe NTFS volume",
+ "\
+This command runs the L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> command which probes
+an NTFS C<device> for mountability. (Not all NTFS volumes can
+be mounted read-write, and some cannot be mounted at all).
+
+C<rw> is a boolean flag. Set it to true if you want to test
+if the volume can be mounted read-write. Set it to false if
+you want to test if the volume can be mounted read-only.
+
+The return value is an integer which C<0> if the operation
+would succeed, or some non-zero value documented in the
+L<ntfs-3g.probe(8)> manual page.");
+
+ ("sh", (RString "output", [String "command"]), 111, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs tests *)
+ "run a command via the shell",
+ "\
+This call runs a command from the guest filesystem via the
+guest's C</bin/sh>.
+
+This is like C<guestfs_command>, but passes the command to:
+
+ /bin/sh -c \"command\"
+
+Depending on the guest's shell, this usually results in
+wildcards being expanded, shell expressions being interpolated
+and so on.
+
+All the provisos about C<guestfs_command> apply to this call.");
+
+ ("sh_lines", (RStringList "lines", [String "command"]), 112, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs tests *)
+ "run a command via the shell returning lines",
+ "\
+This is the same as C<guestfs_sh>, but splits the result
+into a list of lines.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_command_lines>");
+
+ ("glob_expand", (RStringList "paths", [String "pattern"]), 113, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/b/c/*"]], ["/a/b/c/d"; "/a/b/c/e"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/*/c/*"]], ["/a/b/c/d"; "/a/b/c/e"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mkdir_p"; "/a/b/c"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/d"];
+ ["touch"; "/a/b/c/e"];
+ ["glob_expand"; "/a/*/x/*"]], [])],
+ "expand a wildcard path",
+ "\
+This command searches for all the pathnames matching
+C<pattern> according to the wildcard expansion rules
+used by the shell.
+
+If no paths match, then this returns an empty list
+(note: not an error).
+
+It is just a wrapper around the C L<glob(3)> function
+with flags C<GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE>.
+See that manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_device", (RErr, [String "device"]), 114, [DangerWillRobinson],
+ [InitNone, Always, TestRun ( (* use /dev/sdc because it's smaller *)
+ [["scrub_device"; "/dev/sdc"]])],
+ "scrub (securely wipe) a device",
+ "\
+This command writes patterns over C<device> to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_file", (RErr, [String "file"]), 115, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["write_file"; "/file"; "content"; "0"];
+ ["scrub_file"; "/file"]])],
+ "scrub (securely wipe) a file",
+ "\
+This command writes patterns over a file to make data retrieval
+more difficult.
+
+The file is I<removed> after scrubbing.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("scrub_freespace", (RErr, [String "dir"]), 116, [],
+ [], (* XXX needs testing *)
+ "scrub (securely wipe) free space",
+ "\
+This command creates the directory C<dir> and then fills it
+with files until the filesystem is full, and scrubs the files
+as for C<guestfs_scrub_file>, and deletes them.
+The intention is to scrub any free space on the partition
+containing C<dir>.
+
+It is an interface to the L<scrub(1)> program. See that
+manual page for more details.");
+
+ ("mkdtemp", (RString "dir", [String "template"]), 117, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestRun (
+ [["mkdir"; "/tmp"];
+ ["mkdtemp"; "/tmp/tmpXXXXXX"]])],
+ "create a temporary directory",
+ "\
+This command creates a temporary directory. The
+C<template> parameter should be a full pathname for the
+temporary directory name with the final six characters being
+\"XXXXXX\".
+
+For example: \"/tmp/myprogXXXXXX\" or \"/Temp/myprogXXXXXX\",
+the second one being suitable for Windows filesystems.
+
+The name of the temporary directory that was created
+is returned.
+
+The temporary directory is created with mode 0700
+and is owned by root.
+
+The caller is responsible for deleting the temporary
+directory and its contents after use.
+
+See also: L<mkdtemp(3)>");
+
+ ("wc_l", (RInt "lines", [String "path"]), 118, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_l"; "/10klines"]], 10000)],
+ "count lines in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the lines in a file, using the
+C<wc -l> external command.");
+
+ ("wc_w", (RInt "words", [String "path"]), 119, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_w"; "/10klines"]], 10000)],
+ "count words in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the words in a file, using the
+C<wc -w> external command.");
+
+ ("wc_c", (RInt "chars", [String "path"]), 120, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["wc_c"; "/100kallspaces"]], 102400)],
+ "count characters in a file",
+ "\
+This command counts the characters in a file, using the
+C<wc -c> external command.");
+
+ ("head", (RStringList "lines", [String "path"]), 121, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"3abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"4abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"5abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"6abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"7abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"8abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"])],
+ "return first 10 lines of a file",
+ "\
+This command returns up to the first 10 lines of a file as
+a list of strings.");
+
+ ("head_n", (RStringList "lines", [Int "nrlines"; String "path"]), 122, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "3"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "-9997"; "/10klines"]], ["0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"2abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["head_n"; "0"; "/10klines"]], [])],
+ "return first N lines of a file",
+ "\
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a positive number, this returns the first
+C<nrlines> lines of the file C<path>.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a negative number, this returns lines
+from the file C<path>, excluding the last C<nrlines> lines.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is zero, this returns an empty list.");
+
+ ("tail", (RStringList "lines", [String "path"]), 123, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail"; "/10klines"]], ["9990abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9991abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9992abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9993abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9994abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9995abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9996abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"])],
+ "return last 10 lines of a file",
+ "\
+This command returns up to the last 10 lines of a file as
+a list of strings.");
+
+ ("tail_n", (RStringList "lines", [Int "nrlines"; String "path"]), 124, [ProtocolLimitWarning],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "3"; "/10klines"]], ["9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "-9998"; "/10klines"]], ["9997abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9998abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";"9999abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["tail_n"; "0"; "/10klines"]], [])],
+ "return last N lines of a file",
+ "\
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a positive number, this returns the last
+C<nrlines> lines of the file C<path>.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is a negative number, this returns lines
+from the file C<path>, starting with the C<-nrlines>th line.
+
+If the parameter C<nrlines> is zero, this returns an empty list.");
+
+ ("df", (RString "output", []), 125, [],
+ [], (* XXX Tricky to test because it depends on the exact format
+ * of the 'df' command and other imponderables.
+ *)
+ "report file system disk space usage",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<df> command to report disk space used.
+
+This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. It
+is I<not> intended that you try to parse the output string.
+Use C<statvfs> from programs.");
+
+ ("df_h", (RString "output", []), 126, [],
+ [], (* XXX Tricky to test because it depends on the exact format
+ * of the 'df' command and other imponderables.
+ *)
+ "report file system disk space usage (human readable)",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<df -h> command to report disk space used
+in human-readable format.
+
+This command is mostly useful for interactive sessions. It
+is I<not> intended that you try to parse the output string.
+Use C<statvfs> from programs.");
+
+ ("du", (RInt64 "sizekb", [String "path"]), 127, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputInt (
+ [["mkdir"; "/p"];
+ ["du"; "/p"]], 1 (* ie. 1 block, so depends on ext3 blocksize *))],
+ "estimate file space usage",
+ "\
+This command runs the C<du -s> command to estimate file space
+usage for C<path>.
+
+C<path> can be a file or a directory. If C<path> is a directory
+then the estimate includes the contents of the directory and all
+subdirectories (recursively).
+
+The result is the estimated size in I<kilobytes>
+(ie. units of 1024 bytes).");
+
+ ("initrd_list", (RStringList "filenames", [String "path"]), 128, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputList (
+ [["mount_vfs"; "ro"; "squashfs"; "/dev/sdd"; "/"];
+ ["initrd_list"; "/initrd"]], ["empty";"known-1";"known-2";"known-3"])],
+ "list files in an initrd",
+ "\
+This command lists out files contained in an initrd.
+
+The files are listed without any initial C</> character. The
+files are listed in the order they appear (not necessarily
+alphabetical). Directory names are listed as separate items.
+
+Old Linux kernels (2.4 and earlier) used a compressed ext2
+filesystem as initrd. We I<only> support the newer initramfs
+format (compressed cpio files).");
+
+ ("mount_loop", (RErr, [String "file"; String "mountpoint"]), 129, [],
+ [],
+ "mount a file using the loop device",
+ "\
+This command lets you mount C<file> (a filesystem image
+in a file) on a mount point. It is entirely equivalent to
+the command C<mount -o loop file mountpoint>.");
+
+ ("mkswap", (RErr, [String "device"]), 130, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdiskM"; "/dev/sda"; ","];
+ ["mkswap"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device>.");
+
+ ("mkswap_L", (RErr, [String "label"; String "device"]), 131, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdiskM"; "/dev/sda"; ","];
+ ["mkswap_L"; "hello"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition with a label",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device> with label C<label>.");
+
+ ("mkswap_U", (RErr, [String "uuid"; String "device"]), 132, [],
+ [InitEmpty, Always, TestRun (
+ [["sfdiskM"; "/dev/sda"; ","];
+ ["mkswap_U"; "a3a61220-882b-4f61-89f4-cf24dcc7297d"; "/dev/sda1"]])],
+ "create a swap partition with an explicit UUID",
+ "\
+Create a swap partition on C<device> with UUID C<uuid>.");
+
+ ("mknod", (RErr, [Int "mode"; Int "devmajor"; Int "devminor"; String "path"]), 133, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputStruct (
+ [["mknod"; "0o10777"; "0"; "0"; "/node"];
+ (* NB: default umask 022 means 0777 -> 0755 in these tests *)
+ ["stat"; "/node"]], [CompareWithInt ("mode", 0o10755)]);
+ InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputStruct (
+ [["mknod"; "0o60777"; "66"; "99"; "/node"];
+ ["stat"; "/node"]], [CompareWithInt ("mode", 0o60755)])],
+ "make block, character or FIFO devices",
+ "\
+This call creates block or character special devices, or
+named pipes (FIFOs).
+
+The C<mode> parameter should be the mode, using the standard
+constants. C<devmajor> and C<devminor> are the
+device major and minor numbers, only used when creating block
+and character special devices.");
+
+ ("mkfifo", (RErr, [Int "mode"; String "path"]), 134, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputStruct (
+ [["mkfifo"; "0o777"; "/node"];
+ ["stat"; "/node"]], [CompareWithInt ("mode", 0o10755)])],
+ "make FIFO (named pipe)",
+ "\
+This call creates a FIFO (named pipe) called C<path> with
+mode C<mode>. It is just a convenient wrapper around
+C<guestfs_mknod>.");
+
+ ("mknod_b", (RErr, [Int "mode"; Int "devmajor"; Int "devminor"; String "path"]), 135, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputStruct (
+ [["mknod_b"; "0o777"; "99"; "66"; "/node"];
+ ["stat"; "/node"]], [CompareWithInt ("mode", 0o60755)])],
+ "make block device node",
+ "\
+This call creates a block device node called C<path> with
+mode C<mode> and device major/minor C<devmajor> and C<devminor>.
+It is just a convenient wrapper around C<guestfs_mknod>.");
+
+ ("mknod_c", (RErr, [Int "mode"; Int "devmajor"; Int "devminor"; String "path"]), 136, [],
+ [InitBasicFS, Always, TestOutputStruct (
+ [["mknod_c"; "0o777"; "99"; "66"; "/node"];
+ ["stat"; "/node"]], [CompareWithInt ("mode", 0o20755)])],
+ "make char device node",
+ "\
+This call creates a char device node called C<path> with
+mode C<mode> and device major/minor C<devmajor> and C<devminor>.
+It is just a convenient wrapper around C<guestfs_mknod>.");
+
+ ("umask", (RInt "oldmask", [Int "mask"]), 137, [],
+ [], (* XXX umask is one of those stateful things that we should
+ * reset between each test.
+ *)
+ "set file mode creation mask (umask)",
+ "\
+This function sets the mask used for creating new files and
+device nodes to C<mask & 0777>.
+
+Typical umask values would be C<022> which creates new files
+with permissions like \"-rw-r--r--\" or \"-rwxr-xr-x\", and
+C<002> which creates new files with permissions like
+\"-rw-rw-r--\" or \"-rwxrwxr-x\".
+
+The default umask is C<022>. This is important because it
+means that directories and device nodes will be created with
+C<0644> or C<0755> mode even if you specify C<0777>.
+
+See also L<umask(2)>, C<guestfs_mknod>, C<guestfs_mkdir>.
+
+This call returns the previous umask.");
+
+ ("readdir", (RStructList ("entries", "dirent"), [String "dir"]), 138, [],
+ [],
+ "read directories entries",
+ "\
+This returns the list of directory entries in directory C<dir>.
+
+All entries in the directory are returned, including C<.> and
+C<..>. The entries are I<not> sorted, but returned in the same
+order as the underlying filesystem.
+
+This function is primarily intended for use by programs. To
+get a simple list of names, use C<guestfs_ls>. To get a printable
+directory for human consumption, use C<guestfs_ll>.");
+
+ ("sfdiskM", (RErr, [String "device"; StringList "lines"]), 139, [DangerWillRobinson],
+ [],
+ "create partitions on a block device",
+ "\
+This is a simplified interface to the C<guestfs_sfdisk>
+command, where partition sizes are specified in megabytes
+only (rounded to the nearest cylinder) and you don't need
+to specify the cyls, heads and sectors parameters which
+were rarely if ever used anyway.
+
+See also C<guestfs_sfdisk> and the L<sfdisk(8)> manpage.");
+
+ ("zfile", (RString "description", [String "method"; String "path"]), 140, [],
+ [],
+ "determine file type inside a compressed file",
+ "\
+This command runs C<file> after first decompressing C<path>
+using C<method>.
+
+C<method> must be one of C<gzip>, C<compress> or C<bzip2>.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_file>");
+
+ ("getxattrs", (RStructList ("xattrs", "xattr"), [String "path"]), 141, [],
+ [],
+ "list extended attributes of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This call lists the extended attributes of the file or directory
+C<path>.
+
+At the system call level, this is a combination of the
+L<listxattr(2)> and L<getxattr(2)> calls.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_lgetxattrs>, L<attr(5)>.");
+
+ ("lgetxattrs", (RStructList ("xattrs", "xattr"), [String "path"]), 142, [],
+ [],
+ "list extended attributes of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This is the same as C<guestfs_getxattrs>, but if C<path>
+is a symbolic link, then it returns the extended attributes
+of the link itself.");
+
+ ("setxattr", (RErr, [String "xattr";
+ String "val"; Int "vallen"; (* will be BufferIn *)
+ String "path"]), 143, [],
+ [],
+ "set extended attribute of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This call sets the extended attribute named C<xattr>
+of the file C<path> to the value C<val> (of length C<vallen>).
+The value is arbitrary 8 bit data.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_lsetxattr>, L<attr(5)>.");
+
+ ("lsetxattr", (RErr, [String "xattr";
+ String "val"; Int "vallen"; (* will be BufferIn *)
+ String "path"]), 144, [],
+ [],
+ "set extended attribute of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This is the same as C<guestfs_setxattr>, but if C<path>
+is a symbolic link, then it sets an extended attribute
+of the link itself.");
+
+ ("removexattr", (RErr, [String "xattr"; String "path"]), 145, [],
+ [],
+ "remove extended attribute of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This call removes the extended attribute named C<xattr>
+of the file C<path>.
+
+See also: C<guestfs_lremovexattr>, L<attr(5)>.");
+
+ ("lremovexattr", (RErr, [String "xattr"; String "path"]), 146, [],
+ [],
+ "remove extended attribute of a file or directory",
+ "\
+This is the same as C<guestfs_removexattr>, but if C<path>
+is a symbolic link, then it removes an extended attribute
+of the link itself.");
+